一、现在分词做宾补:
I felt the car moving fast.
我感觉车开得很快。
moving fast是宾语car的状态,现在分词表示动作正在进行。
例:
I saw the teacher coming in.
I can feel the wind blowing on my face.
过去分词做宾补:
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
我昨天把车子 拿去修了。
repaired对宾语“my bike”进行补充说明,过去分词表示被动。
例:
When he wake up , he found himself tied to a tree.
不定式做宾补:
My mom allowed me to play 5 minutes.
妈妈允许我玩5分钟。
to play 5 minutes对宾语“me”进行补充说明。
例:
He asked me to leave .
有些动词后的不定式省略“to”:
动词+sb+do sth
五看:see , watch , notice , observe , look at
三使:make , let , have
两听:listen to , hear
一感觉:feel
半帮助:help
例:
I watched him trip himself.
I made you fall in love with me.
I heard him go to.
在“主谓宾+宾补”结构中,有一些特殊动词做谓语时,需要将宾语放到句末,在原来宾语处用it
代替,it
叫做“形式宾语”:
这些特殊动词有:
think , find , feel , consider , take
例:
1)I find it interesting to read this book.
正常语序是:
I find to read this book interesting.
2)I consider it important to deliver my promise.
正常语序是:
I consider deliver my promise important.
作业:
翻译:
1.我发现他正在玩游戏。
I found him playing games.
2.我发现这个杯子被打碎了。
I found this cup beaken.
3.他邀请我参加这次会议。
He invites me to attend the meeting.
4.他让我自己一个人做这件事。
He make me do this by myself .