一、系统功能结构图
-
项目结构图
-
数据库结构图
二、项目搭建前期准备
2.1 Maven 创建 web 项目
- Maven 相关链接
- 测试环境:
JDK17
、Tomcat-10.0.16
、mysql-8.0.28
2.2 配置 pom.xml 并导入相关依赖
-
JSTL
需要把相应 jar 包复制到 Tomcat 服务器:查看相关链接
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>smbms</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Servlet 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSP 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.guicedee.services</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>62</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl 表达式依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--标签库依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--MySQL 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.79</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.3 IDEA 中配置 Tomcat
配置
web.xml
<!--修改为与Tomcat 10 一致-->
<!--去掉 metadata-complete="true",开启注解-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
version="5.0">
<!--设置首页-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--设置Session默认过期时间30分钟-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2.4 创建项目包
-
结构图:
2.5 创建并连接数据库
2.6 编写实体类
-
在
pojo
包下编写对应数据表的实体类:Bill
、Provider
、Role
、User
; -
IDEA 快捷方式创建实例类:
-
连接数据库后,在数据表上右键点击;
-
选择创建位置;
-
修改包路径;
根据需求修改文件名称;
-
Bill.java
:
public class Bill {
private Integer id; // 主键ID
private String billCode; // 账单编码
private String productName; // 商品名称
private String productDesc; // 商品描述
private String productUnit; // 商品单位
private BigDecimal productCount; // 商品数量
private BigDecimal totalPrice; // 商品总额
private Integer isPayment; // 是否支付(1:未支付 2:已支付)
private Integer createdBy; // 创建者(userId)
private Date creationDate; // 创建时间
private Integer modifyBy; // 更新者(userId)
private Date modifyDate; // 更新时间
private Integer providerId; // 供应商ID
private String providerName; // 供应商名称(联表查询字段)
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBillCode() {
return billCode;
}
public void setBillCode(String billCode) {
this.billCode = billCode;
}
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public String getProductDesc() {
return productDesc;
}
public void setProductDesc(String productDesc) {
this.productDesc = productDesc;
}
public String getProductUnit() {
return productUnit;
}
public void setProductUnit(String productUnit) {
this.productUnit = productUnit;
}
public BigDecimal getProductCount() {
return productCount;
}
public void setProductCount(BigDecimal productCount) {
this.productCount = productCount;
}
public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(BigDecimal totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
public Integer getIsPayment() {
return isPayment;
}
public void setIsPayment(Integer isPayment) {
this.isPayment = isPayment;
}
public Integer getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(Integer createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public Date getCreationDate() {
return creationDate;
}
public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public Integer getModifyBy() {
return modifyBy;
}
public void setModifyBy(Integer modifyBy) {
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
}
public Date getModifyDate() {
return modifyDate;
}
public void setModifyDate(Date modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
public Integer getProviderId() {
return providerId;
}
public void setProviderId(Integer providerId) {
this.providerId = providerId;
}
public String getProviderName() {
return providerName;
}
public void setProviderName(String providerName) {
this.providerName = providerName;
}
}
-
Provider.java
:
public class Provider {
private Integer id; // 主键ID
private String proCode; // 供应商编码
private String proName; // 供应商名称
private String proDesc; // 供应商详细描述
private String proContact; // 供应商联系人
private String proPhone; // 联系电话
private String proAddress; // 地址
private String proFax; // 传真
private Integer createdBy; // 创建者(userId)
private Date creationDate; // 创建时间
private Date modifyDate; // 更新时间
private Integer modifyBy; // 更新者(userId)
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getProCode() {
return proCode;
}
public void setProCode(String proCode) {
this.proCode = proCode;
}
public String getProName() {
return proName;
}
public void setProName(String proName) {
this.proName = proName;
}
public String getProDesc() {
return proDesc;
}
public void setProDesc(String proDesc) {
this.proDesc = proDesc;
}
public String getProContact() {
return proContact;
}
public void setProContact(String proContact) {
this.proContact = proContact;
}
public String getProPhone() {
return proPhone;
}
public void setProPhone(String proPhone) {
this.proPhone = proPhone;
}
public String getProAddress() {
return proAddress;
}
public void setProAddress(String proAddress) {
this.proAddress = proAddress;
}
public String getProFax() {
return proFax;
}
public void setProFax(String proFax) {
this.proFax = proFax;
}
public Integer getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(Integer createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public Date getCreationDate() {
return creationDate;
}
public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public Date getModifyDate() {
return modifyDate;
}
public void setModifyDate(Date modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
public Integer getModifyBy() {
return modifyBy;
}
public void setModifyBy(Integer modifyBy) {
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
}
}
-
Role.java
:
public class Role {
private Integer id; // 主键ID
private String roleCode; // 角色编码
private String roleName; // 角色名称
private Integer createdBy; // 创建者
private Date creationDate; // 创建时间
private Integer modifyBy; // 修改者
private Date modifyDate; // 修改时间
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRoleCode() {
return roleCode;
}
public void setRoleCode(String roleCode) {
this.roleCode = roleCode;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public Integer getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(Integer createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public Date getCreationDate() {
return creationDate;
}
public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public Integer getModifyBy() {
return modifyBy;
}
public void setModifyBy(Integer modifyBy) {
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
}
public Date getModifyDate() {
return modifyDate;
}
public void setModifyDate(Date modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
}
-
User.java
:
public class User {
private Integer id; // 主键ID
private String userCode; // 用户编码
private String userName; // 用户名称
private String userPassword; // 用户密码
private Integer gender; // 性别(1:女、 2:男)
private Date birthday; // 出生日期
private String phone; // 手机
private String address; // 地址
private Integer userRole; // 用户角色(取自角色表-角色id)
private Integer createdBy; // 创建者(userId)
private Date creationDate; // 创建时间
private Integer modifyBy; // 更新者(userId)
private Date modifyDate; // 更新时间
private Integer age;// 年龄
private String userRoleName; // 用户角色名称(联表查询字段)
public Integer getAge() {
Date date = new Date();
Integer age = date.getYear() - birthday.getYear();
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getUserRoleName() {
return userRoleName;
}
public void setUserRoleName(String userRoleName) {
this.userRoleName = userRoleName;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserCode() {
return userCode;
}
public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
this.userCode = userCode;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Integer getUserRole() {
return userRole;
}
public void setUserRole(Integer userRole) {
this.userRole = userRole;
}
public Integer getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(Integer createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public Date getCreationDate() {
return creationDate;
}
public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public Integer getModifyBy() {
return modifyBy;
}
public void setModifyBy(Integer modifyBy) {
this.modifyBy = modifyBy;
}
public Date getModifyDate() {
return modifyDate;
}
public void setModifyDate(Date modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
}
2.7 编写基础公共类
-
resources
包下,新建db.properties
文件:
# MySQL8
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
username=root
password=123456
- 编写数据库的公共类:
dao
包下创建BaseDao.java
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
/**
* 静态代码块,类加载的同时进行初始化
* 从配置文件中获取数据库配置
*/
static {
// 创建属性集合
Properties params = new Properties();
String configFile = "db.properties";
// 通过类加载器读取对应资源,读取数据库连接信息,得到输入流
InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configFile);
// 读取流
try {
params.load(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 获取数据库配置属性
driver = params.getProperty("driver");
url = params.getProperty("url");
username = params.getProperty("username");
password = params.getProperty("password");
}
/**
* 获取数据库连接
*
* @return 数据库对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
// 加载驱动
Class.forName(driver);
// 获取数据库连接对象
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
/**
* 编写查询公共方法
*
* @param connection 数据连接对象
* @param preparedStatement SQL的执行对象
* @param resultSet 查询结果集
* @param sql sql语句
* @param params 占位符
* @return 查询结果集
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement,
ResultSet resultSet, String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException {
// 获取sql语句的执行对象 PreparedStatement(对SQL进行预编译)
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
// 为占位符参数赋值,占位符:索引从1开始,数组:索引从0开始
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
// 获取查询结果集
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
/**
* 编写增、删、改公共方法
*
* @param connection 数据连接对象
* @param sql sql语句
* @param params 占位符
* @param preparedStatement SQL的执行对象
* @return updateRows 记录条数
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static int execute(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement,
String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException {
// 获取sql语句的执行对象 PreparedStatement(对SQL进行预编译)
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
// 为占位符参数赋值,索引从1开始
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
// 获取增、删、改,记录条数
int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
return updateRows;
}
/**
* 释放资源,顺序:后开先关
*
* @param resultSet 结果集
* @param preparedStatement 执行sql的对象
* @param connection 数据库对象
* @return flag 是否关闭成功
*/
public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,
PreparedStatement preparedStatement,
ResultSet resultSet) {
boolean flag = true;
// 关闭结果集
if (resultSet != null) {
try {
resultSet.close();
// GC回收
resultSet = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// 设置异常时为false
flag = false;
}
}
// 关闭 preparedStatement
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
preparedStatement = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
System.out.println(flag);
}
// 关闭 connection
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
2.8 编写字符编码过滤器
-
filter
包下,创建过滤器文件:
/**
* 编码过滤器:注意:过滤器继续执行的代码!!
* 用注解的方式,过滤所有内容:也可以通过配置web.xml
*/
@WebFilter("/*")
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 注意:过滤器继续执行!!
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
Filter.super.destroy();
}
}
- 在
web.xml
中注册,也通过注解方式@WebFilter("/*")
;
2.9 导入静态资源
-
放在
webapp
目录下:
三、登录功能的实现
3.1 流程结构
3.2 导入前端页面
- 导入登录页面
login.jsp
及其它jsp
页面; - 将登录页面
login.jsp
设置为首页:在web.xml
中配置;
<!--设置首页页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
3.3 编写后端文件
- 编写 dao 层:
- 功能:操作数据库
- 通过
userCode
查询,业务层传递的登录用户
是否存在;
- 通过
-
dao
中新建user
包,创建UserDao
接口类:
public interface UserDao {
/**
* 得到要登录的用户
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userCode 用户名
* @return 登录用户
*/
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException;
}
- 编写
UserDao
接口的实现类UserDaoImpl
:
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
/**
* 得到要登录的用户
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userCode 用户名
* @return User
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
// 判断数据库是否连接成功,
if (connection != null) {
// 创建SQL
String sql = "select * from `smbms_user` where `userCode`=?";
Object[] params = {userCode};
// 执行SQL
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
while (rs.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy"));
user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return user;
}
}
- 编写业务层
- 功能:调用 dao 层
- 通过前端传递的用户编码
userCode
,调用dao
层,查询用户是否存在;
- 通过前端传递的用户编码
- 在
service
下新建user
包,创建UserService
接口:
public interface UserService {
// 用户登录
public User login(String userCode, String password);
}
- 编写业务层接口的实现类
- 业务层调用 dao 层,必须先引入 dao 层;
- 引入方式:在构造函数中将其实例化;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
// 业务层都会调用dao层,所以需要引入dao层
private UserDao userDao;
// 通过构造函数,类实例化时,创建UserDao的实例
public UserServiceImpl() {
userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
}
/**
* 用户登录
*
* @param userCode
* @param password
* @return
*/
@Override
public User login(String userCode, String password) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
// 业务层调用dao层:对应具体的数据库操作
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return user;
}
}
- 编写 Servlet(控制层)
- 功能:调用业务层
- 获取前端输入的用户名、密码和数据库查询的内容做比对;
- 在
util
包下,创建Constants
类,存储常量:
public class Constants {
public final static String USER_SESSION = "userSession";
}
- 在
servlet
包中新建user
包,创建LoginServlet
类:
// 通过注解方式,注册servlet,也可通过web.xml配置
@WebServlet("/login.do")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
// Servlet:控制层,调用业务层
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("login.do=========LoginServlet start...");
// 从前端获取输入的用户名、密码
String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
// 调用业务层:和数据库中密码进行对比
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
// 得到登录人信息
User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword);
// 如果用户存在,且密码正确,可以登录
if (user != null && userPassword.equals(user.getUserPassword())) { // 将用户信息存储到Session
req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION, user);
// 跳转到主页
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/jsp/frame.jsp");
} else {
// 用户不存在,无法登录
// 转发回登录页面,顺带提示:用户名或密码错误
req.setAttribute("error", "用户名或者密码不正确");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
- 注册 servlet:可以配置
web.xml
或注解方式:@WebServlet("/login.do")
;
<!--注册登录页面的Servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>类名</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 测试访问,查看以上功能是否可以正常运行;
四、登录功能的优化
4.1 注销功能
- 移除 session,返回登录页面:
servlet.user
下创建LogoutServlet
类:
// 注解方式,注册servlet
@WebServlet("/jsp/logout.do")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 移除用户的Session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
// 返回登页面
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
- 注册 servlet:
web.xml
或注解方式;
4.2 登录拦截器
- 功能:未登录状态下,不能访问
jsp
目录下的所有页面; - 在
filter
下创建SysFilter
类:-
注意:执行完过滤内容,必须添加让过滤器继续往下执行的代码:
chain.doFilter(req, resp);
-
注意:执行完过滤内容,必须添加让过滤器继续往下执行的代码:
// 注册过滤器
@WebFilter("/jsp/*")
public class SysFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 类型转换:获取session、重定向
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
// 从session中获取用户
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
// 如果session为空(注销或未登录),跳转到错误页面
if (user == null) {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error.jsp");
}
// 过滤器继续执行!!
chain.doFilter(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
Filter.super.destroy();
}
}
- 注册过滤器:
web.xml
中或注解方式:@WebFilter("/jsp/*")
<filter>
<filter-name>Sysfilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>类名</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Sysfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4.3 密码修改
思路:自顶向下设计,自底向上实现;
-
先写基本逻辑,前端在测试后端时,逐渐完善:
需要自底向上,逐一实现功能,修改密码需要更新数据库,需要到
dao
层,进行增、删、改、查;dao
层需要的信息,比如:用户名、当前的密码、要修改的密码,需要从Service
层获取;Service
层,需要负责把从Servlet
层传过来的数据,进行相应的处理、验证、核算,然后将最终的信息,传递给dao
层;而
Servlet
直接与前端接触,返回当前页面上传递过来的,用户输入触发的 参数,转发到不同的页面,交给不同的Service
来处理这些请求;
意味着,先从
dao
层开始写分模块,先写接口,再写接口的实现类,依次写Service
和servlet
,最后注册Servlet
,然后测试并完善前端页面;
- 编写 dao 层
- 在
dao.user.UserDao
的接口下增加,用户修改密码接口:
/**
* 修改当前用户密码
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param id 用户Id
* @param password 新密码
* @return 更新记录数
* @throws SQLException
*/
public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, String password) throws SQLException;
- 编写接口实现类:
UserDaoImpl
中增加:
/**
* 修改当前用户密码
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param id 用户Id
* @param password 新密码
* @return updateRows
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, String password) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int updateRows = 0;
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "update `smbms_user` set `userPassword`=? where id=?";
Object[] params = {password, id};
updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return updateRows;
}
- 编写业务层 Service
- 添加接口:在
UserService
接口类下增加:
// 根据用户Id,修改密码
public boolean updatePwd(int id, String pwd);
- 接口实现类:在
UserServiceImpl
下增加:
/**
* 根据用户Id,修改密码
*
* @param id 用户Id
* @param pwd 新密码
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean updatePwd(int id, String pwd) {
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if (userDao.updatePwd(connection, id, pwd) > 0) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
- 编写 Servlet
- 在
servlet.user
包下,创建UserServlet
类:- 通过前端传递的
method
值,做判断,去执行操作,实现servlet
复用;
- 通过前端传递的
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 实现servlet复用,实现复用需要提取出方法,然后在doGet函数中调用即可
String method = req.getParameter("method");
// 修改密码
if (method.equals("savepwd") && method != null) {
this.updatePwd(req, resp);
}
}
// 在doGet外添加复用方法
/**
* 修改密码
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 获取session
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
// 设置标志位
boolean flag = false;
if (o != null && newpassword != null && newpassword.length() != 0) {
// 调用业务层
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
// 如果修改成功,返回true
flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
if (flag) {
// 设置属性:返回前端
req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录");
// 移除session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
} else {
// 密码修改失败
req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码失败");
}
} else {
// 密码有问题
req.setAttribute("message", "密码有问题");
}
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
- 注册 servlet:
web.xml
中或注解方式@WebServlet("/jsp/user.do")
;
4.4 使用 Ajax 优化密码修改
-
Json 转换依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.79</version> </dependency>
在
UserServlet
中创建toJson
方法:
/**
* 转换为Json类型
*
* @param resp
* @param object 需要转换的对象
*/
private void toJson(HttpServletResponse resp, Object object) {
// 返回json类型
resp.setContentType("application/json");
try {
// 输出流
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
// JSONArray工具类,转换格式
// 将结果集,以json格式返回
writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(object));
// 刷新
writer.flush();
// 关闭流
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
- 编写验证旧密码的 Servlet 类(方法复用):
UserServlet
中增加
// doGet 方法中添加
// 验证旧密码
else if (method.equals("pwdmodify") && method != null) {
this.pwdModify(req, resp);
}
// 在doGet外添加复用方法
/**
* Ajax验证旧密码:与session中的密码比对
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 获取session
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
// 万能的Map
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
// Session过期
if (o == null) {
resultMap.put("result", "sessionerror");
// 密码为空
} else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)) {
resultMap.put("result", "error");
// 密码不正确
} else {
// session中的用户密码
String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword();
if (userPassword.equals(oldpassword)) {
resultMap.put("result", "true");
} else {
resultMap.put("result", "false");
}
}
// 转换为json类型
this.toJson(resp, resultMap);
}
五、用户管理模块
-
结构流程图:
导入分页的工具类:
PageSupport.java
// 分页工具类
public class PageSupport {
//当前页码-来自于用户输入
private int currentPageNo = 1;
//总数量(表)
private int totalCount = 0;
//页面容量
private int pageSize = 0;
//总页数-totalCount/pageSize(+1)
private int totalPageCount = 1;
public int getCurrentPageNo() {
return currentPageNo;
}
// OOP三大特性:封装(属性私有、get/set、在set中限定一些不安全情况)
public void setCurrentPageNo(int currentPageNo) {
if (currentPageNo > 0) {
this.currentPageNo = currentPageNo;
}
}
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
/**
* 设置总记录数,获取页面总数
*
* @param totalCount
*/
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
if (totalCount > 0) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
//设置总页数
this.setTotalPageCountByRs();
}
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
if (pageSize > 0) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
}
// 获取页面总数
public int getTotalPageCount() {
return totalPageCount;
}
public void setTotalPageCount(int totalPageCount) {
this.totalPageCount = totalPageCount;
}
/**
* 通过查询记录数,计算页面总数
*/
public void setTotalPageCountByRs() {
if (this.totalCount % this.pageSize == 0) {
this.totalPageCount = this.totalCount / this.pageSize;
} else if (this.totalCount % this.pageSize > 0) {
this.totalPageCount = this.totalCount / this.pageSize + 1;
} else {
this.totalPageCount = 0;
}
}
}
导入用户列表及相关
jsp
文件:-
按照自底向上的流程,编写:
- Dao
- DaoImpl
- Service
- ServiceImpl
- Servlet
5.1 获取用户的数量
-
UserDao
接口,添加方法:
/**
* 查询用户总数
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userName 用户名
* @param userRole 用户角色
* @return int
* @throws SQLException
*/
public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole) throws SQLException;
-
UserDaoImpl
中添加实现方法:
/**
* 根据用户名或角色,查询总数
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userName 用户名
* @param userRole 用户角色
* @return count
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
int count = 0;
if (connection != null) {
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select count(1) as count from `smbms_user` u,`smbms_role` r where u.`userRole`=r.`id`");
// 存放参数
ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)) {
sql.append(" and u.`userName` like ?");
// index[0]
list.add("%" + userName + "%");
}
if (userRole > 0) {
sql.append(" and u.`userRole` = ?");
// index[1]
list.add(userRole);
}
// List 转换为数组
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("UserDaoImpl-->getUserCount:" + sql.toString());
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params);
if (rs.next()) {
// 从结果集中获取最终的数量
count = rs.getInt("count");
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return count;
}
-
UserService
接口中,添加方法:
// 查询用户数
public int getUserCount(String userName, int userRole);
-
UserServiceImpl
实现方法:
/**
* 查询用户数
*
* @param userName 用户名
* @param userRole 角色名
* @return count
*/
@Override
public int getUserCount(String userName, int userRole) {
Connection connection = null;
int count = 0;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, userName, userRole);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return count;
}
5.2 通过条件查询用户列表
-
UserDao
接口,添加方法:
/**
* 通过条件查询用户列表
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userName 用户名
* @param userRole 用户角色
* @param currentPageNo 当前页
* @param pageSize 页面大小
* @return List<User>
* @throws SQLException
*/
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws SQLException;
-
UserDaoImpl
中添加实现方法:
/**
* 通过条件查询用户列表
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param userName 用户名
* @param userRole 用户角色
* @param currentPageNo 当前页
* @param pageSize 页面大小
* @return List<User>
*/
@Override
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole,
int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
// 用户列表
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
if (connection != null) {
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("SELECT u.*,r.`roleName` userRoleName FROM `smbms_user` u INNER JOIN `smbms_role` r ON u.`userRole`=r.`id`");
ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)) {
sql.append(" and u.`userName` like ?");
// index[0]
list.add("%" + userName + "%");
}
if (userRole > 0) {
sql.append(" and u.`userRole` = ?");
// index[1]
list.add(userRole);
}
// 分页
sql.append(" ORDER BY `creationDate` DESC LIMIT ?,?");
// 当前页
currentPageNo = (currentPageNo - 1) * pageSize;
list.add(currentPageNo);
list.add(pageSize);
// List 转换为数组
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("UserDaoImpl-->getUserCount:" + sql.toString());
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params);
while (rs.next()) {
User _user = new User();
_user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
_user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
_user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
_user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
_user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
_user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
_user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName"));
userList.add(_user);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return userList;
}
-
UserService
接口中,添加方法:
// 根据条件查询用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize);
-
UserServiceImpl
实现方法:
/**
* 根据条件查询用户列表
*
* @param queryUserName 用户名
* @param queryUserRole 用户角色
* @param currentPageNo 当前页
* @param pageSize 页面大小
* @return List<User>
*/
@Override
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) {
Connection connection = null;
List<User> userList = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return userList;
}
5.3 获取用户角色列表
- 在
dao
包下新建role
目录,创建RoleDao
接口:
public interface RoleDao {
// 获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
}
- 创建
RoleDaoImpl
实现类:
public class RoleDaoImpl implements RoleDao {
/**
* 获取角色列表
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @return List<Role>
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
// 创建角色列表
ArrayList<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<>();
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "select * from `smbms_role`";
Object[] params = {};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
while (rs.next()) {
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode(rs.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName(rs.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return roleList;
}
}
- 在
service
包下,新建role
目录,创建RoleService
接口:
public interface RoleService {
// 获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList();
}
- 创建
RoleServiceImpl
实现类,实现方法:- 调用
dao
层,需要先引入;
- 调用
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {
// 引入dao
private RoleDao roleDao;
public RoleServiceImpl() {
roleDao = new RoleDaoImpl();
}
/**
* 获取角色列表
*
* @return List<Role>
*/
@Override
public List<Role> getRoleList() {
Connection connection = null;
// 创建角色列表
List<Role> roleList = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
// 获取角色列表
roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return roleList;
}
}
5.4 查询模块的 Servlet
-
UserServlet
中添加:
// doGet 方法中添加
// 用户管理
else if (method.equals("query") && method != null) {
this.query(req, resp);
}
/**
* 用户管理(重点,难点):查询
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 查询用户列表
// 从前端获取数据
String queryUserName = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
// 设置默认的用户角色码,避免temp为空
int queryUserRole = 0;
// 获取用户列表
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> userList = null;
// 第一次请求,一定是第一页,页面大小固定
// 页面大小:可以写配置文件,方便以后修改
int pageSize = 5;
// 默认起始页面
int currentPageNo = 1;
if (queryUserName == null) {
queryUserName = "";
}
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
// 给查询赋值 0、1、2、3
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp);
}
if (pageIndex != null) {
try {
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取用户的总数(分页:上一页、下一页)
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName, queryUserRole);
// 总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
// 通过查询记录总数,计算总页面数
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount);
// 控制首页和尾页
// 总页面数
int totalPageCount = pageSupport.getTotalPageCount();
// 如果当前页面小于1,就显示第一页
if (currentPageNo < 1) {
currentPageNo = 1;
// 如果当前页面大于最后一页,就显示最后一页
} else if (currentPageNo > totalPageCount) {
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
// 获取用户列表展示
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
// 把用户列表传递给前端
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
// 获取角色列表
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
// 把角色列表传递给前端
req.setAttribute("roleList", roleList);
// 给前端传递其它属性
req.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUserName", queryUserName);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
// 返回前端页面
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
5.5 用户管理模块的增、删、改、查(查看)
-
UserDao
中添加:
/**
* 添加用户
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param user 用户对象
* @return updateRows
* @throws SQLException
*/
public int add(Connection connection, User user) throws SQLException;
// 根据id查看用户
public User getUserById(Connection connection, int id) throws SQLException;
// 修改用户信息
public int modify(Connection connection, User user) throws SQLException;
// 删除用户
public int delUser(Connection connection, int id) throws SQLException;
-
UserDaoImpl
中添加:
/**
* 添加用户
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param user 用户对象
* @return updateRows
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public int add(Connection connection, User user) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int updateRows = 0;
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO `smbms_user` (`userCode`,`userName`,`userPassword`," +
"`gender`,`birthday`,`phone`,`address`,`userRole`,`createdBy`," +
"`creationDate`) VALUE (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params = {user.getUserCode(), user.getUserName(), user.getUserPassword(),
user.getGender(), user.getBirthday(), user.getPhone(), user.getAddress(),
user.getUserRole(), user.getCreatedBy(), user.getCreationDate()};
updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return updateRows;
}
/**
* 根据id查看用户
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param id 用户id
* @return User
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public User getUserById(Connection connection, int id) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User _user = null;
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "SELECT u.*,`roleName` userRoleName FROM `smbms_user` u " +
"INNER JOIN `smbms_role` r ON u.`userRole`= r.`id` WHERE u.`id`=?";
Object[] params = {id};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
while (rs.next()) {
_user = new User();
// id必须添加,否则修改时无法获取id
_user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
_user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
_user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
_user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
_user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
_user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
_user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
_user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName"));
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return _user;
}
/**
* 修改用户信息
*
* @param connection 数据库连接对象
* @param user 用户对象
* @return updateRows
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public int modify(Connection connection, User user) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int updateRows = 0;
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "UPDATE `smbms_user` SET `userName`=?,`gender`=?,`birthday`=?," +
"`phone`=?,`address`=?,`userRole`=?,`modifyBy`=?,`modifyDate`=? WHERE `id`=?";
Object[] params = {user.getUserName(), user.getGender(), user.getBirthday(),
user.getPhone(), user.getAddress(), user.getUserRole(),
user.getModifyBy(), user.getModifyDate(), user.getId()};
updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return updateRows;
}
// 删除用户
@Override
public int delUser(Connection connection, int id) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int updateRows = 0;
if (connection != null) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM `smbms_user` WHERE `id`=?";
Object[] params = {id};
updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return updateRows;
}
- UserService 中添加:
// 添加用户
public boolean add(User user);
// 查询用户编码:用户登录login,也可以实现功能
public User selectUserCodeExist(String userCode) throws SQLException;
// 根据id查看用户
public User getUserById(int id);
// 修改用户信息
public boolean modify(User user);
// 删除用户
public boolean delUser(int id);
-
UserServiceImpl
里添加:
/**
* 添加用户
*
* @param user 用户对象
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean add(User user) {
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
// 开启事务
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
int updateRows = userDao.add(connection, user);
// 提交事务
connection.commit();
if (updateRows > 0) {
flag = true;
System.out.println("用户添加成功");
} else {
System.out.println("用户添加失败");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
System.out.println("rollback==========");
// 手动通知,事务回滚(可去掉,失败后自动回滚)
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 查询用户编码是否存在:与login功能相同,可以通用
*
* @param userCode 用户编码
* @return User
*/
@Override
public User selectUserCodeExist(String userCode) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return user;
}
/**
* 根据id查看用户
*
* @param id 用户id
* @return 用户对象
*/
@Override
public User getUserById(int id) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
user = userDao.getUserById(connection, id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return user;
}
/**
* 修改用户信息
*
* @param user 用户对象
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean modify(User user) {
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
// 开启事务
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
int updateRows = userDao.modify(connection, user);
// 提交事务
connection.commit();
if (updateRows > 0) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
// 手动通知事务回滚
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 删除用户
*
* @param id 用户id
* @return boolean
*/
@Override
public boolean delUser(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
// 开启事务
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
int updateRows = userDao.delUser(connection, id);
// 提交事务
connection.commit();
if (updateRows > 0) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
// 手动通知事务回滚
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
-
UserServlet
整合文件:
// 通过注解方式,注册servlet
@WebServlet("/jsp/user.do")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 实现servlet复用
String method = req.getParameter("method");
// 修改密码
if (method.equals("savepwd") && method != null) {
this.updatePwd(req, resp);
// 验证旧密码
} else if (method.equals("pwdmodify") && method != null) {
this.pwdModify(req, resp);
// 用户管理
} else if (method.equals("query") && method != null) {
this.query(req, resp);
// 添加用户
} else if (method.equals("add") && method != null) {
this.add(req, resp);
// 角色列表:添加用户时需获取
} else if (method.equals("getrolelist") && method != null) {
this.getRoleList(req, resp);
// 查看用户编码是否重复
} else if (method.equals("ucexist") && method != null) {
this.userCodeExist(req, resp);
// 查看用户
} else if (method.equals("view") && method != null) {
this.getUserById(req, resp, "userview.jsp");
// 修改用户
} else if (method.equals("modify") && method != null) {
this.getUserById(req, resp, "usermodify.jsp");
// 修改确认
} else if (method.equals("modifyexe") && method != null) {
this.modify(req, resp);
// 删除用户
} else if (method.equals("deluser") && method != null) {
this.delUser(req, resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
/**
* 修改密码
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 获取session
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
// 设置标志位
boolean flag = false;
if (o != null && newpassword != null && newpassword.length() != 0) {
// 调用业务层
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
// 如果修改成功,返回true
flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
if (flag) {
// 设置属性:返回前端
req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录");
// 移除session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
} else {
// 密码修改失败
req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码失败");
}
} else {
// 密码有问题
req.setAttribute("message", "密码有问题");
}
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Ajax验证旧密码:与session中的密码比对
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 获取session
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
// 万能的Map
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
// Session过期
if (o == null) {
resultMap.put("result", "sessionerror");
// 密码为空
} else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)) {
resultMap.put("result", "error");
// 密码不正确
} else {
// session中的用户密码
String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword();
if (userPassword.equals(oldpassword)) {
resultMap.put("result", "true");
} else {
resultMap.put("result", "false");
}
}
// 转换为json类型
this.toJson(resp, resultMap);
}
/**
* 用户管理(重点,难点):查询
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 查询用户列表
// 从前端获取数据
String queryUserName = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
// 设置默认的用户角色码,避免temp为空
int queryUserRole = 0;
// 获取用户列表
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> userList = null;
// 第一次请求,一定是第一页,页面大小固定
// 页面大小:可以写配置文件,方便以后修改
int pageSize = 5;
// 默认起始页面
int currentPageNo = 1;
if (queryUserName == null) {
queryUserName = "";
}
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
// 给查询赋值 0、1、2、3
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp);
}
if (pageIndex != null) {
try {
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取用户的总数(分页:上一页、下一页)
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName, queryUserRole);
// 总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
// 通过查询记录总数,计算总页面数
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount);
// 控制首页和尾页
// 总页面数
int totalPageCount = pageSupport.getTotalPageCount();
// 如果当前页面小于1,就显示第一页
if (currentPageNo < 1) {
currentPageNo = 1;
// 如果当前页面大于最后一页,就显示最后一页
} else if (currentPageNo > totalPageCount) {
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
// 获取用户列表展示
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
// 把用户列表传递给前端
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
// 获取角色列表
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
// 把角色列表传递给前端
req.setAttribute("roleList", roleList);
// 给前端传递其它属性
req.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUserName", queryUserName);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
// 返回前端页面
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 添加用户:(需先获取角色列表)
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 从前端获取属性
String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
String gender = (req.getParameter("gender"));
String birthday = req.getParameter("birthday");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String userRole = req.getParameter("userRole");
// 创建用户对象,将前端的值存储到对象中
User user = new User();
user.setUserCode(userCode);
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setUserPassword(userPassword);
user.setGender(Integer.valueOf(gender));
try {
user.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(birthday));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setAddress(address);
user.setUserRole(Integer.valueOf(userRole));
user.setCreationDate(new Date());
user.setCreatedBy(((User) req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
// 调用业务层
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
if (userService.add(user)) {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/jsp/user.do?method=query");
} else {
req.getRequestDispatcher("useradd.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
/**
* 获取角色列表
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
*/
private void getRoleList(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
List<Role> roleList = null;
RoleService roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
// 把roleList转换成json对象输出
this.toJson(resp, roleList);
}
/**
* 查看用户编码是否重复
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
*/
private void userCodeExist(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userCode)) {
resultMap.put("userCode", "exist");
} else {
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = null;
// 调用业务层
// user = userService.selectUserCodeExist(userCode);
// 业务层的login方法,功能相同
user = userService.login(userCode, null);
if (user != null) {
resultMap.put("userCode", "exist");
} else {
resultMap.put("userCode", "notexist");
}
}
// 转换为Json
this.toJson(resp, resultMap);
}
/**
* 转换为Json类型
*
* @param resp
* @param object 需要转换的对象
*/
private void toJson(HttpServletResponse resp, Object object) {
// 返回json类型
resp.setContentType("application/json");
try {
// 输出流
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
// JSONArray工具类,转换格式
// 将结果集,以json格式返回
writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(object));
// 刷新
writer.flush();
// 关闭流
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据id查看用户
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @param url 跳转网页地址
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void getUserById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String url) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = req.getParameter("uid");
// id不为空
if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(id)) {
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = userService.getUserById(Integer.parseInt(id));
req.setAttribute("user", user);
req.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(req, resp);
}
}
/**
* 修改用户信息
*
* @param req
* @param resp
*/
private void modify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
String id = req.getParameter("uid");
String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
String birthday = req.getParameter("birthday");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String userRole = req.getParameter("userRole");
User user = new User();
user.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setGender(Integer.valueOf(gender));
try {
user.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(birthday));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setAddress(address);
user.setUserRole(Integer.valueOf(userRole));
user.setModifyBy(((User) req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION)).getId());
user.setModifyDate(new Date());
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
if (userService.modify(user)) {
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/jsp/user.do?method=query");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("usermodify.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 删除用户
private void delUser(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
String id = req.getParameter("uid");
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(id)) {
resultMap.put("delResult", "notexist");
} else {
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
if (userService.delUser(Integer.parseInt(id))) {
resultMap.put("delResult", "true");
} else {
resultMap.put("delResult", "false");
}
}
// 转换为Json
this.toJson(resp, resultMap);
}
}
六、其它模块
参照用户模块
项目流程图