使用一个变量all_students保存一个班的学生信息(4个),每个学生需要保存:姓名、年龄、成绩、电话
all_students = [
{'name':'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score':81, 'tel':'192222'},
{'name':'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score':90, 'tel':'211222'},
{'name':'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score':67, 'tel':'521114'},
{'name':'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score':45, 'tel':'900012'},
]
1.添加学生:输入学生信息,将输入的学生的信息保存到all_students中
例如输入:
姓名: 小明
年龄: 20
成绩: 100
电话: 111922
那么就在all_students中添加{'name':'小明', 'age': 20, 'score': 100, 'tel':'111922'}
all_students = [{'name':'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name':'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name':'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name':'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
name = input('请输入要添加的名字:')
age = input('请输入要添加的年龄:')
score = input('请输入要添加的成绩:')
tel = input('请输入要天剑的电话:')
all_students.append({'name':name, 'age': age, 'score': score, 'tel': tel})
print(all_students[-1])
all_students.append({'name':1})
print('请输入需要添加的信息')
n = input('名字:')
all_students[-1]['name'] = n
n = input('年龄:')
all_students[-1]['age'] = n
n = input('成绩:')
all_students[-1]['score'] = n
n = input('电话:')
all_students[-1]['tel'] = n
print(all_students[-1])
2.按姓名查看学生信息:
例如输入:
姓名: stu1 就打印:'name':'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score':81, 'tel':'192222'
all_students = [{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'}]
n = input('输入名字,查看相关信息:')
for x in all_students:
if n == x['name']:
print(x)
3.求所有学生的平均成绩和平均年龄
all_students = [{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'}]
sum_age = 0
sum_score = 0
i = 0
for x in all_students:
sum_age += x['age']
sum_score += x['score']
i += 1
print('平均成绩:%.2f,平均年龄:%.2f' % (sum_score/i, sum_age/i))
4.删除班级中年龄小于18岁的学生
all_students = [{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'}]
for x in all_students[:]:
if x['age'] < 18:
all_students.remove(x)
print(all_students)
5.统计班级中不及格的学生的人数
all_students = [{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'}]
i = 0
for x in all_students[:]:
if x['score'] < 60:
i += 1
print(i)
6.打印手机号最后一位是2的学生的姓名
all_students = [{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'}]
for x in all_students[:]:
if x['tel'][-1] == '2':
print(x['name'])