魔法俱乐部的一些摘抄 第一章节 五个基本句型
5种简单的基本句型
1.S+V (主语+动词)
2.S+V+O (主语+动词+宾语)
3.S+V+C ( 主语+动词+表语)
4.S+V+O+O (主语+动词+宾语+宾语)
5.S+V+O+C (主语+动词+宾语+补语)
S 主语 V 动词 C补语 O 宾语
John Smith died in World War Two. John Smith 死于第二次世界大战
主语John Smith叙述这是个有关John Smith的事情。
动词died构成叙述的主要内容
介词短语 in World War Two 依附在动词上做修饰语使用,描述细节
John Smith killed three enemy soldiers.John Smith杀了3名敌军士兵
主语John Smith叙述这是个有关John Smith的事情。
动词killed及物动词, 后面需要宾语宾语three enemy
soldiers接受“kill”这个动作
主+动+补(s+ v + c)句型 (也就是我们常说的主系表)
John Smith was a soldier.John Smith 是个军人。
主语John Smith叙述这是个有关John Smith的事情。
动词was be动词, 解释为“是”,无需翻译
补语a soldier替代动词所扮演的叙述角色,补足句子,使句子具备完整意思
John Smith was courageous.John Smith 很勇敢主语
John Smith叙述这是个有关John Smith的事情。
动词was be动词, 解释为“是”,无需翻译
补语courageous替代动词所扮演的叙述角色,补足句子,使句子具备完整意思
Taroko Gorge is beautiful.Taroko Gorge(太鲁阁峡谷) 很美
主语Taroko Gorge
动词is be动词, 解释为“是”,无需翻译
补语beautiful
The soup is too hot.这汤太烫了。
主语The soup
动词is be动词, 解释为“是”,无需翻译
补语too hot
That dress looks pretty.那件裙子看起来真好看。主语That dress 动词looks 补语pretty
The dog seems friendly.这条狗似乎很友善。主语The dog 动词seems 补语friendly
His demands appear reasonable.他的要求显得很合理
主语His demands
动词appear
补语reasonable
His trip sounds exciting.他的旅行听起来很刺激。主语His trip 动词sounds 补语exciting
I feel sick.我感到不舒服。主语I 动词feel 补语sick
The drug tastes bitter.这药真苦。主语The drug 动词tastes 补语bitter
The story proved false.故事被证实为捏造的。主语The story 动词proved 补语false
He became a teacher.他成了一个教师。主语He 动词became 补语a teacher
A nurse makes a good wife.娶个护士当老婆真好。主语A nurse 动词makes 补语a good wife
宾语补语的句型(s + v + o + c)(我们常说的主谓宾宾补)
主语 + 动词 + 补语 : 用 补语 来说明 主语 是什么。
主语 + 动词+ 宾语 + 补语 : 用 补语 来说明 宾语 是什么。(其实全名是宾语补足语)
I find the dress pretty.我觉得这裙子好看主语I 动词find 宾语the dress 补语pretty
The meat made the dog friendly.肉让狗变得友善主语
The meat 动词made 宾语the dog 补语friendly
They consider his demands reasonable.他们认为他的要求是合理的。
主语They 动词consider 宾语his demands 补语reasonable
He found the trip exciting.他认为这次旅行很刺激主语He 动词found 宾语the trip 补语exciting
I don't find the drug bitter.我不觉得这药会苦。主语I 动词don't find 宾语the drug 补语bitter
I consider the story false.我认为这故事是捏造的主语I 动词consider 宾语the story 补语false
His college training made him a teacher.他的大学教育使他成为一名教师
主语His college training 动词made 宾语him 补语a teacher
Most people consider a nurse a good wife.
主语Most people 动词consider 宾语a nurse 补语a good wife
增补:
1、主语和宾语都是名词, 所以补语的词类为名词或形容词
补语作为名词时,经由“是/be”的链接,来表达同等关系。
补语作为形容词时, 用来修饰名词。
2、没有补语的be动词, 解释为存在。例如:To be or not to be
双宾语的句型(主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语)(其实就是主谓宾宾)
John's father gave him a dogJohn 的父亲给了他一条狗
主语John's father 动词gave 宾语him 宾语a dog
john's father called him a dog.John的父亲骂他是条狗
主语John's father 动词called 宾语him 宾语a dog
常见的“连缀动词
look 看起来是
seem 似乎是
appear 显得是
sound 听起来是
feel 摸起来是
taste 尝起来是
turn 转变为
prove 证实为
become 成为
make 做为