终端运行：

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

脚本内容

#HomeBrew自动安装脚本
#cunkai.wang@foxmail.com
#路径表.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local"
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew"
HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew"

STAT="stat -f"
CHOWN="/usr/sbin/chown"
CHGRP="/usr/bin/chgrp"
GROUP="admin"

#获取前面两个.的数据
major_minor() {
  echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")"
}

#获取系统版本
macos_version="$(major_minor "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)")"
#获取系统时间
TIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

JudgeSuccess()
{
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo '\033[1;31m此步骤失败 '$1'\033[0m'
        if [[ "$2" == 'out' ]]; then
          exit 0
        fi
    else
        echo "\033[1;32m此步骤成功\033[0m"

    fi
}
# 判断是否有系统权限
have_sudo_access() {
  if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then
    /usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null
    HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?"
  fi

  if [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "\033[1;31m开机密码输入错误，获取权限失败!\033[0m"
  fi

  return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS"
}


abort() {
  printf "%s\n" "$1"
  exit 1
}

shell_join() {
  local arg
  printf "%s" "$1"
  shift
  for arg in "$@"; do
    printf " "
    printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }"
  done
}

execute() {
  if ! "$@"; then
    abort "$(printf "\033[1;31m此命令运行失败（再次运行脚本或者手动运行此命令测试权限）:sudo %s\033[0m" "$(shell_join "$@")")"
  fi
}

# 管理员运行
execute_sudo() 
{
  # local -a args=("$@")
  # if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then
  #   args=("-A" "${args[@]}")
  # fi
  if have_sudo_access; then
    execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "$@"
  else
    execute "sudo" "$@"
  fi
}
#添加文件夹权限
AddPermission()
{
  execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "-R" "a+rwx" "$1"
  execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "$1"
  execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "$1"
}
#创建文件夹
CreateFolder()
{
    echo '-> 创建文件夹' $1
    execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "$1"
    JudgeSuccess
    AddPermission $1
}

RmAndCopy()
{
  if [[ -d $1 ]]; then
    echo '   ---备份要删除的文件夹到系统桌面....'
    if ! [[ -d /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1 ]]; then
      mkdir -p /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1
    fi
    cp -rf $1 /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1
    echo "   ---$1 备份完成"
  fi
  sudo rm -rf $1
}

RmCreate()
{
    RmAndCopy $1
    CreateFolder $1
}

#git提交
git_commit(){
    git add .
    git commit -m "your del"
}

#version_gt 判断$1是否大于$2
version_gt() {
  [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -gt "${2#*.}" ]]
}
#version_ge 判断$1是否大于等于$2
version_ge() {
  [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -ge "${2#*.}" ]]
}
#version_lt 判断$1是否小于$2
version_lt() {
  [[ "${1%.*}" -lt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -lt "${2#*.}" ]]
}

#一些警告判断
warning_if(){
  git_https_proxy=$(git config --global https.proxy)
  git_http_proxy=$(git config --global http.proxy)
  if [[ -z "$git_https_proxy"  &&  -z "$git_http_proxy" ]]; then
  echo "未发现Git代理（属于正常状态）"
  else
  echo "\033[1;33m
      提示：发现你电脑设置了Git代理，如果Git报错，请运行下面两句话：

              git config --global --unset https.proxy

              git config --global --unset http.proxy\033[0m
  "
  fi
}

echo '
              \033[1;32m开始执行Brew自动安装程序\033[0m
             \033[1;36m[cunkai.wang@foxmail.com]\033[0m
           ['$TIME']['$macos_version']
       \033[1;36mhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448\033[0m
'
#选择一个下载源
echo '\033[1;32m
请选择一个下载镜像，例如中科大，输入1回车。
源有时候不稳定，如果git克隆报错重新运行脚本选择源。cask非必须，有部分人需要。
1、中科大下载源 2、清华大学下载源 3、北京外国语大学下载源 4、腾讯下载源（不显示下载进度） 5、阿里巴巴下载源(缺少cask源)\033[0m'
read "MY_DOWN_NUM?请输入序号: "
case $MY_DOWN_NUM in
"2")
    echo "
    你选择了清华大学下载源"
    USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    #HomeBrew基础框架
    USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
    #HomeBrew Core
    USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    #HomeBrew Cask
    USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
    USER_CASK_FONTS_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
    USER_CASK_DRIVERS_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git
;;
"3")
    echo "
    北京外国语大学下载源"
    USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    #HomeBrew基础框架
    USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
    #HomeBrew Core
    USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    #HomeBrew Cask
    USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
    USER_CASK_FONTS_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
    USER_CASK_DRIVERS_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git
;;
"4")
    echo "
    你选择了腾讯下载源"
    USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew-bottles
    #HomeBrew基础框架
    USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/brew.git 
    #HomeBrew Core
    USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    #HomeBrew Cask
    USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
;;
"5")
    echo "
    你选择了阿里巴巴下载源(阿里缺少cask源)"
    USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles
    #HomeBrew基础框架
    USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git 
    #HomeBrew Core
    USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    #HomeBrew Cask
    USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
;;
*)
  echo "
  你选择了中国科学技术大学下载源"
  #HomeBrew 下载源 install
  USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
  #HomeBrew基础框架
  USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
  #HomeBrew Core
  USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
  #HomeBrew Cask
  USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
;;
esac
echo '\033[1;32m'
read "MY_Del_Old?！！！此脚本将要删除之前的brew(包括它下载的软件)，请自行备份。
->是否现在开始执行脚本（N/Y）"
echo '\033[0m'
case $MY_Del_Old in
"y")
echo "--> 脚本开始执行"
;;
"Y")
echo "--> 脚本开始执行"
;;
*)
echo "你输入了 $MY_Del_Old ，自行备份老版brew和它下载的软件, 如果继续运行脚本应该输入Y或者y
"
open /usr/local/
exit 0
;;
esac
echo '==> 通过命令删除之前的brew、创建一个新的Homebrew文件夹
(设置开机密码：在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->"用户与群组"->更改密码)
(如果提示This incident will be reported. 在"用户与群组"中查看是否管理员)
\033[1;36m请输入开机密码，输入过程不显示，输入完后回车\033[0m'
sudo echo '开始执行'
# 让环境暂时纯粹，重启终端后恢复
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}
RmAndCopy /Users/$(whoami)/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
RmAndCopy /Users/$(whoami)/Library/Logs/Homebrew/
RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Caskroom
RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Cellar
RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/var/homebrew
directories=(bin etc include lib sbin share var opt
             share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions
             var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
             Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks)
for dir in "${directories[@]}"; do
  if ! [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" ]]; then
    CreateFolder "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}"
  fi
  AddPermission ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}
done

git --version
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
  sudo rm -rf "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/"
  echo '\033[1;36m安装Git\033[0m后再运行此脚本，\033[1;31m在系统弹窗中点击“安装”按钮
如果没有弹窗的老系统，需要自己下载安装：https://sourceforge.net/projects/git-osx-installer/ \033[0m'
  xcode-select --install
  exit 0
fi

echo '
\033[1;36m下载速度觉得慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源\033[0m
==> 克隆Homebrew基本文件(32M+)
'
warning_if
sudo git clone $USER_BREW_GIT ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}
JudgeSuccess 尝试再次运行自动脚本选择其他下载源或者切换网络 out
echo '==> 创建brew的替身'
find ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin -name brew -exec sudo rm -f {} \;
sudo ln -s ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/bin/brew ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew
JudgeSuccess
echo '==> 克隆Homebrew Core(224M+) 
\033[1;36m此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车\033[0m'
sudo mkdir -p ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
sudo git clone $USER_CORE_GIT ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/
JudgeSuccess 尝试再次运行自动脚本选择其他下载源或者切换网络 out
echo '==> 克隆Homebrew Cask(248M+) 类似AppStore 
\033[1;36m此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车\033[0m'
if [[ "$MY_DOWN_NUM" -eq "5" ]];then
  echo '\033[1;33m阿里源没有Cask 跳过\033[0m'
else
  sudo mkdir -p ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
  sudo git clone $USER_CASK_GIT ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask/
  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
      sudo rm -rf ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
      echo '\033[1;31m尝试切换下载源或者切换网络,不过Cask组件非必须模块。可以忽略\033[0m'
  else
      echo "\033[1;32m此步骤成功\033[0m"

  fi
fi
echo '==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE'
if [[ -f ~/.zshrc ]]; then
  AddPermission ~/.zshrc
fi
echo "
# HomeBrew
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN}
export PATH=\"/usr/local/bin:\$PATH\"
export PATH=\"/usr/local/sbin:\$PATH\"
# HomeBrew END
" >> ~/.zshrc
if [[ -f ~/.bash_profile ]]; then
  AddPermission ~/.bash_profile
fi
echo "
# HomeBrew
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN}
export PATH=\"/usr/local/bin:\$PATH\"
export PATH=\"/usr/local/sbin:\$PATH\"
# HomeBrew END
" >> ~/.bash_profile
JudgeSuccess
source ~/.zshrc
source ~/.bash_profile
echo '
==> 安装完成，brew版本
'
#判断系统版本
if version_gt "$macos_version" "10.14"; then
    echo "$macos_version"
else
    echo '\033[1;31m检测到你不是最新系统，会有一些报错，请稍等Ruby下载安装;\033[0m
    '
fi

AddPermission ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}
#先暂时设置到清华大学源，中科大没有Ruby下载镜像
HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
echo 'brew -v
'
brew -v
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo '
    \033[1;31m失败 查看下面文章第二部分的常见错误
    https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448
    如果没有解决，把运行脚本过程截图发到 cunkai.wang@foxmail.com --end
    \033[0m'
    exit 0
else
    echo "\033[1;32mBrew前期配置成功\033[0m"
fi
echo '
==> brew update
'
HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN}
brew update
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo '
    \033[1;31m失败 去下面文章看一下第二部分的常见错误解决办法
    https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448
    如果没有解决，把运行脚本过程截图发到 cunkai.wang@foxmail.com \033[0m
    '
else
    echo "
        \033[1;32m上一句如果提示Already up-to-date表示成功\033[0m
            \033[1;32mBrew自动安装程序运行完成\033[0m
              \033[1;32m国内地址已经配置完成\033[0m

                初步介绍几个brew命令

        本地软件库列表：brew ls
        查找软件：brew search google（其中google替换为要查找的软件关键字）
        查看brew版本：brew -v  更新brew版本：brew update
\033[1;32m
现在可以输入命令open ~/.zshrc -e 或者 open ~/.bash_profile -e 整理一下重复的语句(运行 echo \$SHELL 可以查看应该打开那一个文件修改)

        https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448  欢迎来给点个赞\033[0m
    "
fi