#口语粉碎机# L1 Day39【打卡序列04】
1. 我刚刚学了一上午了,现在需要放松一下。
翻译:I have been studying this morning. I must have a rest right now.
答案:I’ve been studying for the whole morning. I need to relax now.
解析:学了一上午,一直在学习,动作完成了,完成之前一直进行着,现在完成的
需要放松:need to relax
2. 从早上六点到现在,一直在下雨。
翻译:Since 6 o'clock, it has been raining.
答案:It has been raining since 6 o’clock this morning.
解析:从过去到现在,一直进行着。
3. 我早就想跟你聊一聊了。
翻译:I have been wanting to talk with you.
答案:I have been wanting to have a word with you.
解析:一段时间内,正在持续的事情
跟你聊一聊:have a word with sb.
4. 自从她离家后,我一直睡不好。
翻译:Since she left home, I haven't been sleeping well.
答案:Since she left home, I haven’t been sleeping at all well.
解析:同第38次作业的:
自从有了孩子,我一直睡得不好。
Since I had the baby, I haven’t been sleeping well.
5. 我一直在考虑这件事。【重点】
翻译:I have been thinking it over.
答案:I have been thinking it over.
解析:同38次作业中的:
普京一直在考虑这个事。
Putin has been thinking it over.
6. 后天早上 6 点过来接我,到时我已经吃完饭了。
翻译:When you come to pick me up at 6 o'clock the day after tomorrow, I will have finished my breakfast.
答案:Pick me up at 6 o’clock the day after tomorrow, I will have had
breakfast by then.
解析:在将来的那个点,已经完成的事。时间状语从句中主将从现。
到那时:by then
7. 你到家之前我会把房子彻底打扫一遍。
翻译:Before you arrive home, I will have cleaned up the house thoroughly.
答案:By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to
bottom.
解析:到家之前,是将来的时间点,同第六题。
彻底:from top to the bottom
8. 我打到车的时候,突然意识到我没带钱。
翻译:When I got the taxi, I realized that I hadn't brought the money.
答案:When I got the taxi, I realized I hadn’t taken the money.
解析:打到车
带钱take the money
9. 昨晚 9 点我已经看完这本小说了。
翻译:I had finished this novel by 9 o'clock last night.
答案:I had finished reading the novel by nine last night.
解析:过去的时间点,过去时过去到过去。
同37次作业中的:
昨晚 9 点前我们已经完成了工作。
We had finished the work by nine o’clock last night.
10.他说他已经看过这部电影了。
翻译:He said he had seen this movie before.
答案:He said he had watched this movie
解析:see&watch
*see
to watch a film, television programme, etc.看,观看(电影、电视节目等)
*watch
to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving观看;注视
同第37次作业中的:
她跟我说她以前看过那本书。
She told me she had read the book before
心得:现在完成进行时
核心思维:动作开始于现在之前,并有限的持续下去。
用法:
1.动作到现在为止,尚未完成,可能继续下去;动作完成了,但是在完成之前,是一直进行着的
2.一段时间内正在持续的事。e.g. 我一直想要,我早就想…
3.表示说话之前一直持续的动作。e.g. 刚一直…
过去完成时:
1.一个动作在过去某一点结束
2.表示非真实的过去:
intend/want/mean/plan/suppose/expect/think/hope