2019年英语中考预测卷

（出题依据：新课标，中考说明，历年中考真题）

I.  词汇测试（15分）

i.  从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

(  )1. — Look up in the sky! There is a man flying! 

— The Sun shines into my eyes! I can’t see anything!   

A. puts out air      B. shows off colour    C. sends out light

命题思路：通过创设情景，考察7AU4词汇shine

考点：同义词转换

(  )2. — I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve (解决) our problem.

—I don’t think so. In fact, the problem is not so hard for us.

A. useful             B. popular         C. perfect

命题思路：通过创设情景，考察8AU4词汇practical

考点：同义词转换

ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7个小题，每题1分）

(  )9. Our trip to the UK begins tomorrow! Remember to pack your _______, or else you can’t leave the country.   

A. postcard             B. passport         C. possessions

命题思路：通过创设情景，考察9BU5词汇passport

考点：词义辨析

【命题思路】

15道选择题前8道考查同义词或同义词组替换，后7道题考查单词和词组的辨析，重要情境交际以及重点习语。均围绕课本（考纲）四会词汇展开，强调在语境中灵活运用。分析2015-2018中考真题，其中2015年涉及到课本知识点的分布：7A2题，7B2题，8A2题，8B1题，9A4题，9B1题，2016年知识点分布：7A5题，7B2题，8A2题，8B1题，9A2题，9B2题，2017年知识点分布：7A1题，7B2题，8A1题，8B5题，9A3题，9B2题，2017年知识点分布：7A2题，7B1题，8A2题，8B4题，9A4题，9B2题。预测2019年的中考知识点分布也会分散在6册书里，其中九年级会偏多一两道。

【命题原则】：1-8小题小对话的形式，强调语用性，题干简洁，情景有效；选项简洁，且具有正确性，干扰项目的合理性；考点涉及面合理不重复；超标的知识不考、没有讲过的不考, 考过的不涉及。

II完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

A woman was at an airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and    1  a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well. She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so focused    2  her book that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down    3  her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag. She pretended not to notice, but he kept    4    the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped (轻拍) the woman on the shoulder and held out one    5    to her. The woman could not believe it. She angrily grabbed (夺取) the half-cookie    6  of his hand and ate it. But    7    she went to the gate, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had been eating his own cookies    8  whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman blushed. She    9    wanted to apologize to the man for her rudeness. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about  10    possibility when trying to understand a particular situation.

( ) 1. A. bought   B. brought C. took

( ) 2. A. in           B. on       C. from

( ) 3. A. next to   B. opposite C.behind

( ) 4. A.drinking B. eating C. reading

( ) 5. A. piece       B. half     C. a third

( ) 6. A. out       B. away       C. inside

( ) 7. A. since       B. as C. if

( ) 8. A. the           B. a       C. an

( ) 9. A. actually B. sincerely C. anxiously

( )10. A. any       B. each       C.every

【命题思路】

完型填空需要学生在通读文章并理解全文意思的基础上，根据上下文的语境选出最佳答案。首尾不设空。从2015年中考开始，每道题只有3个选项，而且重点考察名词，动词，连词，形容词，副词，介词短语和动词词组的辨析，且未涉及语法考查。

2015年是以第一人称主述“我”在医院做康复志愿者的感人故事，全文220词。

2016年是得到陌生人帮助的兄弟俩的故事，全文263词。

2017年是祖孙两代人之间的故事，说明读书的重要性，全文256词。

2018年是父子之间的事情，因为儿子大意丢了小提琴又因写了名字失而复得的故事，全文235词。以上4年真题里，完型填空语篇都是记叙文，都是通过讲述一个小故事来说明一个人生哲理。

所以我选取的这个题材是来自于21世纪报学生版的挑战原版中的故事，全文242词，讲述了一个在机场候机时发生的事情。所选篇章的语言根据学生们此前所学做了缩写和改写。

英语课程标准（2011年版）中考命题要求中，语言技能五级要求学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，能根据语境上下文推断理解词汇含义；故在本篇完形填空中，题目1、4、5、7、8主要对此进行考察。此外，在语言知识上，本文题目各选项主要设置重点及易混词汇和短语，题目3、9主要考察在一定的语境中词汇和短语的运用。题目2、6主要要求对介词进行区分和运用。

答案解析：

1. A 由此处前后句逻辑内容“……so she went to a shop”可知答案为bought。

2. B 介词短语固定搭配 be focus on。

3.A  结合上下文的逻辑分析，之后误会产生是因为一起吃一袋饼干，所以两个人的位置应该是挨着坐，选next to。

4. B 根据keep doing sth，选择和饼干最恰当搭配的动作，故选eating。

5. B 由上下文进行逻辑的分析，上文提到把饼干掰成两半，所以应该是一人一半，故选half。

6. A  根据前面动词grab抢夺这个饼干，应该是从手中拿出来grab…out of ,选out。

7. B 复合句连接词的选择，她意识到自己的那袋饼干在包里的时候一定是离开座位之后，那就是……she went to the gate,故选 as。

8. A 固定搭配 the whole time,在这里表示之前吃饼干的全过程，故选the。

9. B “actually 事实上地  sincerely 真诚地 anxiously 焦虑地”在这里和后面的apology搭配，故选sincerely。

10. C  根据上下文逻辑分析，我们应该考虑任何一种可能性，选every。

【文章出处】 Teens 2018-2019学年初三年级第593期，挑战原版

https://paper.i21st.cn/story/132935.html

III阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

【命题思路】

阅读理解5篇，词数在1000-1600，每篇约250-320词，着重考理解能力。每篇各有4个问题，每个问题4个选项。5篇不同体裁（记叙文，说明文，议论文，应用文等）不同题材的短文。分析前15-18年中考，第一篇都是应用文（图表，广告等）其余4篇为新闻，故事（名人，充满正能量），寓言，科普，英美中等国家风俗习惯，历史等。阅读选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的生活实际。阅读材料的主题意义积极向上，能传递正能量（知识性，趣味性，可读性，教育性，创新性，彰显文化特色，体现立德树人）。预测2019年题型比例不会有太大变化，再结合近一年的时事热点命制以下题目。（港珠澳大桥，深圳春节秀，科技与创新方面5G，华为折叠手机，黑洞，嫦娥4号，一带一路…）

A

Do you know what about intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产)? This refers to things like dance, music, holidays and languages. We cannot touch them or see them.

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 联合国教科文组织) has an ICH list. When something new is added to the list, the organization will make sure that it doesn’t die out. Last month, 39 new items (项目) were added to the list. Let’s learn more about them.

Performing arts: Jamaican reggae music (牙买加雷鬼音乐) Performing arts might have been one of the first ways for people to show their feelings. One popular way to do this is by singing and dancing.

Reggae music started in the 1960s in Jamaica, a country in the Caribbean (加勒比海). Black people created it to help them fight against social injustice (不公正). The music has a strong beat (节奏). It also has meaningful lyrics (歌词).

Social practices: Irish hurling (爱尔兰式曲棍球) Social practices refer to rituals (仪式), festivals and sports. People who do these things together can feel closer to each other.

Hurling is a social practice from Ireland. The sport was first played 2,000 years ago. Today, Irish people still play it in schools and clubs. Hurling players use a wooden stick (木棍) to hit a small ball.

Oral tradition: Epic tales of Dede Qorqud (科尔库特的史诗传) Even after writing was created, people still kept oral (口头的) traditions. They told stories, riddles (谜语) and poems.

The epic tales of Dede Qorqud are an example of an oral tradition. In these tales, Dede Qorqud is a wise man. He teaches people how to work out problems in their lives. These tales are popular in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkey. ICH can belong to more than one country.

Knowledge and practices concerning nature: Tibetan medicinal bathing (藏医药浴法) ICH is not only art, but also science. Many groups have their own knowledge of nature (自然), including medical practices.

In the Tibet autonomous region (西藏藏族自治区), people like to bathe in hot herbal (草药的) water. They use this “medicinal bathing” to treat illnesses (治疗疾病). Even now, many modern medical colleges in China teach this practice to their students.

【选材依据】材料的选取注重引起学生对文化的重视，如本文选取的文章主题为“非物质文化遗产”。学生能够通过阅读文章进一步了解非物质文化遗产的含义及意义并介绍了世界各地的四种非物质文化遗产。同时，文章里提及了中国西藏的藏医药浴法，学生在阅读后能够萌生一种民族自豪感。

【材料来源】改编自：21世纪学生英文报•初一版第642期“Culture We Can’t Touch”

1. Which of the following is NOT true about ICH?

A. ICH refers to things like dance, music, holidays and languages.

B. People cannot see ICH or touch ICH.

C. UNESCO has many kinds of ICH lists every month.

D. ICH in UNESCO's list will not disappear.

【命题思路】考查学生通过阅读文章获取细节信息的阅读能力。

【答案解析】C

解析：根据排除法，从第一段中“This refers to things like dance, ……touch them or see them. ”能确定A、B选项是正确的，再通过获取细节信息得知D选项在第二段第二、三行“When something new is added to the list……doesn’t die out. ”，因此答案为C选项。

2. Where did reggae music begin?

A. In Ireland.        B. In Jamaica.      C. In Turkey.      D. In Tibet.

【命题思路】考查学生通过阅读文章获取细节信息的阅读能力。

【答案解析】B

解析：根据题干“reggae music begin”可以定位到文章表格的第一部分第二段“Reggae music started in the 1960s in Jamaica,”，找到答案为B选项。

3. What was Dede Qorqud like according to the passage?

A. He is old enough to tell people a lot of stories, riddles and poems.

B. He sings about the problems he saw in society.

C. He uses a wooden stick to hit a small ball.

D. He is so wise that he teaches people how to solve problems.

【命题思路】考查学生通过阅读文章获取细节信息的阅读能力。

【答案解析】D

解析：根据题干“Dede Qorqud”可以定位到文章表格的第三部分，从第二段的第二行“Dede Qorqud is a wise man. He teaches people how to work out problems in their lives. ”找到答案为D选项。

4. Why do people in Tibet bathe in hot herbal water?

A. Because they like art and science.

B. Because they use this bath to treat illness.

C. Because they want to teach their students.

D. Because they would like to learn medical practices.

【命题思路】考查学生通过阅读文章获取细节信息的阅读能力。

【答案解析】B

解析：根据题干“Tibet bathe”可以定位到文章表格的第四部分，从“hot herbal water”可以找到第二段第二行“people like to bathe in hot herbal (草药的) water. They use this “medicinal bathing” to treat illnesses.”，所以答案为B选项。

IV.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答案上。

Stanford University is a very famous university all over the world. It (1) ____________ (build) by Leland Stanford and his wife Jane Stanford in memory of their only son, Leland Stanford Jr. who died of typhoid fever.

Tourists are often (2) ______________ (surprise) at the beauty of Stanford University. Among the green trees, buildings (3) ______________ yellow walls and red tops make up a very beautiful picture: Plenty of tourists wonder (4) ______________ yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorite colors of Mrs Stanford. The big church is one of the most important buildings in Stanford University. Mrs Stanford built it (5) ______________ (remember) her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold a lot of (6) ______________ (activity) like concerts and celebrations.

Hoover Tower is another one of the most important buildings of the university. (7) ______________ man named Hoover had done a lot for the university all (8) ______________  (he) life. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园). As one of the world’s top universities, Stanford University has many subjects (9) ______________ stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the (10) _____________ (one) for many years. Maybe Stanford University is your best choice if you want to study computer in a university abroad.

参考答案

1 was built  2 surprised  3 with  4 why    5 to remember

6 activities    7 A        8 his    9 that    10 first

【命题思路】

本片语法填空话题选自21世纪英文报刊，讲述史坦福大学的地理位置，校园环境，科学成就，让同学们对高等学府心生向往。

英语课程标准（2011年版）语言技能要求学生能够理解文章大意，理解指代，理解逻辑关系；要求材料具有思想性、知识性和趣味性；语法上也对代词、介词、连词、动词、名词，时态、动词短语、并列复合句做出要求。而深圳的中考考试说明，对于语法填空的要求是考查：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理解、掌握以及运用的能力。即：（1）阅读/理解语篇的能力；（2）分析句子结构的能力；（3）熟练运用语法的能力。其中，有3-4个无提示词的空，需要填写虚词，也即填写冠词、介词、代词、连词（包括各种从句），还有6-7个给出提示词的空（包括名词、动词、形容词和副词）

本篇设计的题目1考查被动语态；题目2考查形容词；题目3考查介词词；题目4考查特殊疑问词；题目5考查非谓语动词，题目6考查名词的单复数，题目7考查冠词，题目8考查代词，题目9考查序数词。首尾不设空，考点不重复。

VI.书面表达（共15分）

近年来，越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和中国武术，了解中国的文化。假设你是李明，你正在教你的英国朋友Felix学习汉语和中华武术。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1. 上课的时间和地点；

2. 上课的内容：先学习中国书法，再一起练中华武术；

3. 所需准备：查阅一些关于书法和中华武术的相关知识；

4. 你对此的看法：（至少写出两点）

要求：

1. 80词左右；

2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；

3. 中文不得出现真实姓名和校名；标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇：calligraphy（书法）、 practice Wushu（练武） 

Dear Felix,                                                  May 10

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【命题思路】

从16年的通知，17年的感谢信，18年的演讲稿分析近几年深圳中考作文特点:

从文体上看，一直沿用应用文，是考生比较熟悉的体裁。

从内容上看，所涉及的人物和事件，符合考生的生活实际，语境真实可信。

从命题的形式看，仍然是常见的“提纲”的形式给出提示，而且给出的要点，既具体，又高度概括，十分简练，这也是近年来文字提纲形式书面表达的命题特点。半开放式提示，给考生留下了足够的自主发挥的空间，也有效防止了考生“直译”要点的做法，但对表达的流利性、逻辑性、准确性、完整性等要求较高。

而话题方面，越来越突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。同时倾向于体现“社会主义核心价值观”等。实际上，这也是中华优良的传统美德。

所以我们出了这样一个与“外国友人”、“中国传统文化”相关的作文，内容上体现中国书法、中华武术文化；形式上也体现了文字提纲式的半开放的命题特点。