Tab标签是Android里很常用的东西,一般都是上面是Tab,下面是ViewPager的形式,有一个很好的开源框架能帮我们实现的这个效果,GitHub地址:PagerSlidingTabStrip。
先看一下效果图:
可以直接把他的源码下载下来分析,用AndroidStudio打开后,把这部分改为自己的版本:
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"
首先看主布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dip"
app:pstsDividerColor="@android:color/transparent"
app:pstsIndicatorHeight="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/background_tabs" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/colors"
android:layout_below="@+id/tabs"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
在MainActivity里面主要调用这个方法与其绑定,等下分析源码时会讲到
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
final int pageMargin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics());
pager.setPageMargin(pageMargin);
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
tabs.setIndicatorColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
changeColor(currentColor);//不必纠结这个方法
}
下面是ViewPager的适配器:
public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private final String[] TITLES = { "Categories", "Home", "Top Paid", "Top Free", "Top Grossing", "Top New Paid",
"Top New Free", "Trending" };
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return TITLES[position];
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return TITLES.length;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return SuperAwesomeCardFragment.newInstance(position);
}
}
Fragment的代码很简单,就是中间一个文字描述
public class SuperAwesomeCardFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_POSITION = "position";
private int position;
public static SuperAwesomeCardFragment newInstance(int position) {
SuperAwesomeCardFragment f = new SuperAwesomeCardFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt(ARG_POSITION, position);
f.setArguments(b);
Log.d("alan"," new SuperAwesomeCardFragment();");
return f;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("alan","onCreate");
position = getArguments().getInt(ARG_POSITION);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d("alan","onCreateView");
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity());
fl.setLayoutParams(params);
final int margin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 8, getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics());
TextView v = new TextView(getActivity());
params.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
v.setLayoutParams(params);
v.setLayoutParams(params);
v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.background_card);
v.setText("CARD " + (position + 1));
fl.addView(v);
return fl;
}
}
这样基本就OK了,可以使用PagerSlidingTabStrip的自定义属性进行个性化订制,属性如下:官网属性地址
这就是基本使用,下一篇博客写源码分析。