题目:
思路:
还是整体看,从最左上角开始定义两个点a,b,每打印一轮就把a的列数+1,b的行数+1,具体操作如下图
代码:
public static void printMatrixZigZag(int[][] matrix) {
int tR = 0;
int tC = 0;
int dR = 0;
int dC = 0;
int endR = matrix.length - 1;
int endC = matrix[0].length - 1;
boolean fromUp = false;
while (tR != endR + 1) {
printLevel(matrix, tR, tC, dR, dC, fromUp);
tR = tC == endC ? tR + 1 : tR;
tC = tC == endC ? tC : tC + 1;
dC = dR == endR ? dC + 1 : dC;
dR = dR == endR ? dR : dR + 1;
fromUp = !fromUp;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void printLevel(int[][] m, int tR, int tC, int dR, int dC,
boolean f) {
if (f) {
while (tR != dR + 1) {
System.out.print(m[tR++][tC--] + " ");
}
} else {
while (dR != tR - 1) {
System.out.print(m[dR--][dC++] + " ");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] matrix = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, { 9, 10, 11, 12 } };
printMatrixZigZag(matrix);
}
注意如上代码的打印过程的判断条件,是先打印,再加或者减去1,这样虽然在临界次tR或者dR已经变了,但是他没有跳到下次循环中。