今天来讲一下fragment，相信大家之前也听过这个名词。
fragment可以理解为碎片，其实和前端里面页面一块视图差不多的意思。
静态的使用Fragment
这是使用Fragment最简单的一种方式，把Fragment当成普通的控件，直接写在Activity的布局文件中。步骤：
1、继承Fragment，重写onCreateView决定Fragemnt的布局
2、在Activity中声明此Fragment，就当和普通的View一样
TitleFragment的布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_title_left_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:background="@drawable/showleft_selector" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="我不是微信"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
TitleFragment
public class TitleFragment extends Fragment
{
private ImageButton mLeftMenu;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_title, container, false);
mLeftMenu = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.id_title_left_btn);
mLeftMenu.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"i am an ImageButton in TitleFragment ! ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
同理还有ContentFragment的其布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="使用Fragment做主面板"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
ContentFragment
public class ContentFragment extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content, container, false);
}
}
Activity的布局文件：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_fragment_title"
android:name="com.zhy.zhy_fragments.TitleFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp" />
<fragment
android:layout_below="@id/id_fragment_title"
android:id="@+id/id_fragment_content"
android:name="com.zhy.zhy_fragments.ContentFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
动态的使用Fragment
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/id_fragment_title"
android:name="com.zhy.zhy_fragments.TitleFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp" />
<include
android:id="@+id/id_ly_bottombar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
layout="@layout/bottombar" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/id_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/id_ly_bottombar"
android:layout_below="@id/id_fragment_title" />
</RelativeLayout>
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabFriend;
private ContentFragment mWeixin;
private FriendFragment mFriend;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化控件和声明事件
mTabWeixin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_bottom_weixin);
mTabFriend = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_bottom_friend);
mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabFriend.setOnClickListener(this);
// 设置默认的Fragment
setDefaultFragment();
}
private void setDefaultFragment()
{
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
mWeixin = new ContentFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, mWeixin);
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// 开启Fragment事务
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.tab_bottom_weixin:
if (mWeixin == null)
{
mWeixin = new ContentFragment();
}
// 使用当前Fragment的布局替代id_content的控件
transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, mWeixin);
break;
case R.id.tab_bottom_friend:
if (mFriend == null)
{
mFriend = new FriendFragment();
}
transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, mFriend);
break;
}
// transaction.addToBackStack();
// 事务提交
transaction.commit();
}
}
NotifyDatachanged
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String[] strGroup = {"字串1", "字串2", "字串3", "字串4", "字串5", "字串6"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 設定 ListView 內容。
final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(
this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, strGroup);
ListView list = new ListView(this);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
//設定按鈕，按下後更新 ListView 內容。
Button button = new Button(this);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// 修改陣列內容
strGroup[0] = "更改字串1";
strGroup[1] = "更改字串2";
// 通知資料被變動，更新 ListView 顯示內容。
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
// 排版框架
LinearLayout container = new LinearLayout(this);
container.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
container.addView(button);
container.addView(list);
//設定畫面
setContentView(container);
}
}
