public class ExpandTextView extends LinearLayout {
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 3;
    private EmojiTextView contentText;
    private TextView textPlus;
    private static final String TAG = "ExpandTextView";

    private int showLines;


    private ExpandStatusListener expandStatusListener;
    private boolean isExpand;

    public ExpandTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    public ExpandTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initAttrs(attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public ExpandTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initAttrs(attrs);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_magic_text, this);
        contentText = (EmojiTextView) findViewById(R.id.contentText);
        if (showLines > 0) {
            contentText.setMaxLines(showLines);
        }

        textPlus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textPlus);
        textPlus.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String textStr = textPlus.getText().toString().trim();
                if ("全文".equals(textStr)) {
                    contentText.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                    textPlus.setText("收起");
                    setExpand(true);
                } else {
                    contentText.setMaxLines(showLines);
                    textPlus.setText("全文");
                    setExpand(false);
                }
                //通知外部状态已变更
                if (expandStatusListener != null) {
                    expandStatusListener.statusChange(isExpand());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray typedArray = getContext().getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandTextView, 0, 0);
        try {
            showLines = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_showLines, DEFAULT_MAX_LINES);
        } finally {
            typedArray.recycle();
        }
    }

    public void setText(final CharSequence content) {
        contentText.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                // 避免重复监听
                contentText.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);

                int linCount = contentText.getLineCount();
                if (linCount > showLines) {

                    if (isExpand) {
                        contentText.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                        textPlus.setText("收起");
                    } else {
                        contentText.setMaxLines(showLines);
                        textPlus.setText("全文");
                    }
                    textPlus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                } else {
                    textPlus.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }

                //Log.d("onPreDraw", "onPreDraw...");
                //Log.d("onPreDraw", linCount + "");
                return true;
            }


        });
        contentText.setText(content);
        contentText.setMovementMethod(new CircleMovementMethod(getResources().getColor(R.color.mine_head_color)));
    }

    public void setExpand(boolean isExpand) {
        this.isExpand = isExpand;
    }

    public boolean isExpand() {
        return this.isExpand;
    }

    public void setExpandStatusListener(ExpandStatusListener listener) {
        this.expandStatusListener = listener;
    }

    public static interface ExpandStatusListener {

        void statusChange(boolean isExpand);
    }

}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/contentText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:autoLink="phone|web"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:padding="2dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="@color/text_color"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textPlus"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="@color/nick"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

attrs

 <declare-styleable name="ExpandTextView">
        <attr name="showLines" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>