地理位置授权
需要引用#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
- plist
始终允许访问位置
NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
位置
NSLocationUsageDescription
在使用期间访问位置
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
始终允许访问位置并且在使用期间访问位置
NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription
- 判断
//判断是否开启
[CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
//获取具体状态
[CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
- 授权
CLLocationManager *locManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
[locManager ]
//获取始终允许访问位置权限
[locManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
//获取在使用期间访问位置
[locManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
相册授权
需要引用#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>或#import <Photos/Photos.h>
- plist
访问相册
NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription
添加相册
NSPhotoAddLibraryUsageDescription
- 判断
[ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];
[PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
- 授权
[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
// 用户同意授权
}
else {
// 用户拒绝授权
}
}];
相机&麦克风授权
需要引用#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
- plist
相机
NSCameraUsageDescription
麦克风
NSMicrophoneUsageDescription
- 判断
//AVMediaTypeVideo相机 AVMediaTypeAudio麦克风
[AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
- 授权
//AVMediaTypeVideo相机 AVMediaTypeAudio麦克风
[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted){// 用户同意授权
}
else {// 用户拒绝授权
}
}];
//不推荐慎用
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] performSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:) withObject:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted){// 用户同意授权
}
else {// 用户拒绝授权
}
}];
通讯录授权
需要引用#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
- plist
通讯录
NSContactsUsageDescription
- 判断
[CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]
- 授权
CNContactStore*contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted,NSError*_Nullable error) {
if (granted){// 用户同意授权
}
else {// 用户拒绝授权
}
}];
蜂窝网络授权
目前无解，可能以后也无解
仅可以判断首次安装是不是蜂窝网络没开或没授权
引用以下头文件
#import <SystemConfiguration/CaptiveNetwork.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SCNetworkReachability.h>
#import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>
#import <CoreTelephony/CTCellularData.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
- 判断
//info不为nil，则当前链接wifi
- (NSDictionary *)fetchSSIDInfo {
NSArray *ifs = (__bridge_transfer NSArray *)CNCopySupportedInterfaces();
if (!ifs) {
return nil;
}
NSDictionary *info = nil;
for (NSString *ifnam in ifs) {
info = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)CNCopyCurrentNetworkInfo((__bridge CFStringRef)ifnam);
if (info && [info count]) { break; }
}
return info;
}
//返回CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS时说明是2g，网络情况复杂就当无网
- (NSString *)fetchMobileInfo {
CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
return info.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
}
- (BOOL)checkNetworkConnect {
// 创建零地址，0.0.0.0的地址表示查询本机的网络连接状态
struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;//sockaddr_in是与sockaddr等价的数据结构
bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;//sin_family是地址家族，一般都是“AF_xxx”的形式。通常大多用的是都是AF_INET,代表TCP/IP协议族
/**
* SCNetworkReachabilityRef: 用来保存创建测试连接返回的引用
*
* SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress: 根据传入的地址测试连接.
* 第一个参数可以为NULL或kCFAllocatorDefault
* 第二个参数为需要测试连接的IP地址,当为0.0.0.0时则可以查询本机的网络连接状态.
* 同时返回一个引用必须在用完后释放.
* PS: SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName: 这个是根据传入的网址测试连接,
* 第二个参数比如为"www.apple.com",其他和上一个一样.
*
* SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags: 这个函数用来获得测试连接的状态,
* 第一个参数为之前建立的测试连接的引用,
* 第二个参数用来保存获得的状态,
* 如果能获得状态则返回TRUE，否则返回FALSE
*
*/
SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress); //创建测试连接的引用：
SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);
if (didRetrieveFlags && flags == 0) {
//当前是没有打开网络情况进入,可能是关闭蜂窝/无线或进入飞行模式
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
- (void)startValidateNetworkAuthorization:(void(^)(CTCellularDataRestrictedState state))block {
CTCellularData *cellularData = [[CTCellularData alloc]init];
cellularData.cellularDataRestrictionDidUpdateNotifier = ^(CTCellularDataRestrictedState state){
block(state);
//获取联网状态
switch (state) {
case kCTCellularDataRestricted:
break;
case kCTCellularDataNotRestricted:
break;
case kCTCellularDataRestrictedStateUnknown:
break;
default:
break;
};
};
}
- 调用
BOOL checkConnect=YES;
BOOL isConnectWifi=[self fetchSSIDInfo];
BOOL isGPRS=[[self fetchMobileInfo] isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS]||[[self fetchMobileInfo] isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge];
BOOL isConnectNetwork=[self checkNetworkConnect];
if (!isConnectWifi) {
checkConnect=NO;
}
if (isGPRS) {
checkConnect=NO;
}
if (!isConnectNetwork) {
checkConnect=NO;
}
if (![[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"firstInstall"] boolValue]) {
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@(YES) forKey:@"firstInstall"];
if (checkConnect) {
[self startValidateNetworkAuthorization:^(CTCellularDataRestrictedState state) {
if (state != kCTCellularDataRestricted) {
//首次打开app，未连接wifi移动网络正常，即有网情况蜂窝关闭，需提示用户开启蜂窝网络
}
}];
}
}
其他授权
- plist
蓝牙
NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription
媒体资料库
NSAppleMusicUsageDescription
音乐
kTCCServiceMediaLibrary
Siri
NSSiriUsageDescription
语音识别
NSSpeechRecognitionUsageDescription
日历
NSCalendarsUsageDescription
健康分享
NSHealthShareUsageDescription
健康更新
NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription
运动与健康
NSMotionUsageDescription
提醒事项
NSRemindersUsageDescription
FaceID
NSFaceIDUsageDescription
智能家居
NSHomeKitUsageDescription
运动
NSMotionUsageDescription
NFC
NFCReaderUsageDescription
视频认证
NSVideoSubscriberAccountUsageDescription
