一 什么是名词从句
名词或名词短语主要充当四种句子成分:主语、宾语、表语和同位语,于是便构成了四种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
- 主语从句
eg:What I am reading
:主语
What I am reading is interesting
- 宾语从句
eg:the life on other planets
:宾语
No one knows exactly the life on other planets
:没人能够确切的知道外星人 - 表语从句
eg:what I like most among all subjects
English is what I like most among all subjects
:英语是所有科目中我最喜欢的一门 - 同位语从句
eg:that love,not time heals all wounds
I love the saying that love , not time heals all wounds .
我喜欢这句话:是爱而不是时间能够治愈一切创伤
二 简单句与主语从句
1. It is + 过去分词 + that从句
- It's reported that...(据报道)
- It's believed that...(人们相信)
- It is generally thought that...(人们普遍认为)
- It has been found that...(现已发现)
- It should be noted that...(应该注意)
- It must be pointed out that...(必须指出)
2. It is + 形容词 + that从句
- It is clear that...(显然)
- It is likely that...(很可能)
- It is certain that...(可以相信)
- It is fortunate that...(幸运的是)
- It is possible that...(很可能)
- It is natural that...(很自然)
- It is strange that...(奇怪的是)
- It is necessary that...(有必要)
3. It is + 名词短语 + that从句
- It is a pity that...(可惜的是)
- It is good news that...(真是太好了)
- It is no wonder that...(难怪)
- It is an honor that...(真荣幸)
- It is my belief that...(我相信)
- It is fact that...(事实是)
- It is a good thing that...(真是件好事)
- It is a shame that...(遗憾的是)
- It is common knowledge that...(...是常识)
- It is a miracle that...(...是奇迹)