一、创建Spec Repo管理我们创建的所有pod spec
首先，创建一个像 master 一样的存放版本描述文件的git仓库。
open ~/.cocoapods/repos
QQ20170927-100119@2x.png
以上是我本地repos的目录：master是官方的目录，PrivatePodspec是我们自己的私有库目录。
以码云为例
3831145-d9402f3d5fe8d797.jpeg
回到终端，将这个远程的私有版本仓库添加到本地
pod repo add PrivatePodspec https://git.oschina.net/XXXX/PrivatePodspec.git
//更新所有
pod repo update
//更新指定
pod repo update XXX
//删除
pod repo remove XXX
二、创建准备制作成podspec的项目
将仓库克隆到本地，添加你的代码文件、仓库名.podspec 描述文件
pod spec create XXX//XXX 最好和项目名一致
以AFNetworking为例
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'AFNetworking' # 项目名称
s.version = '3.1.0' # 版本号 与 你仓库的 标签号 对应
s.license = 'MIT' # 开源证书
s.summary = 'A delightful iOS and OS X networking framework.' # 项目简介
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking'# 仓库的主页，必须访问通过
s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/AFNetworking'# 个人主页
s.authors = { 'Mattt Thompson' => 'm@mattt.me' } # 作者信息
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking.git', :tag => s.version, :submodules => true }#你的仓库地址，不能用SSH地址
s.requires_arc = true# 是否启用ARC
s.public_header_files = 'AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h'
s.source_files = 'AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h'
pch_AF = <<-EOS
#ifndef TARGET_OS_IOS
#define TARGET_OS_IOS TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#endif
#ifndef TARGET_OS_WATCH
#define TARGET_OS_WATCH 0
#endif
#ifndef TARGET_OS_TV
#define TARGET_OS_TV 0
#endif
EOS
s.prefix_header_contents = pch_AF
s.ios.deployment_target = '7.0' #项目最低支持版本
s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
s.watchos.deployment_target = '2.0'
s.tvos.deployment_target = '9.0'
#子目录
s.subspec 'Serialization' do |ss|
ss.source_files = 'AFNetworking/AFURL{Request,Response}Serialization.{h,m}'
ss.public_header_files = 'AFNetworking/AFURL{Request,Response}Serialization.h'
ss.watchos.frameworks = 'MobileCoreServices', 'CoreGraphics'
ss.ios.frameworks = 'MobileCoreServices', 'CoreGraphics'
ss.osx.frameworks = 'CoreServices'
end
s.subspec 'Security' do |ss|
ss.source_files = 'AFNetworking/AFSecurityPolicy.{h,m}'
ss.public_header_files = 'AFNetworking/AFSecurityPolicy.h'
ss.frameworks = 'Security'
end
s.subspec 'Reachability' do |ss|
ss.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
ss.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
ss.tvos.deployment_target = '9.0'
ss.source_files = 'AFNetworking/AFNetworkReachabilityManager.{h,m}'
ss.public_header_files = 'AFNetworking/AFNetworkReachabilityManager.h'
ss.frameworks = 'SystemConfiguration' #依赖库
end
s.subspec 'NSURLSession' do |ss|
ss.dependency 'AFNetworking/Serialization'
ss.ios.dependency 'AFNetworking/Reachability'
ss.osx.dependency 'AFNetworking/Reachability'
ss.tvos.dependency 'AFNetworking/Reachability'
ss.dependency 'AFNetworking/Security'
ss.source_files = 'AFNetworking/AF{URL,HTTP}SessionManager.{h,m}'
ss.public_header_files = 'AFNetworking/AF{URL,HTTP}SessionManager.h'
end
s.subspec 'UIKit' do |ss|
ss.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
ss.tvos.deployment_target = '9.0'
ss.dependency 'AFNetworking/NSURLSession'
ss.public_header_files = 'UIKit+AFNetworking/*.h'
ss.source_files = 'UIKit+AFNetworking'
end
end
三、创建并提交MyLib pod库的pod spec文件到私有仓库
这里我要说一下一个坑，用 oschina 创建私人仓库时, 在验证时可能会找不到 MIT LICENSE证书,将其中的
s.license = "MIT"
#修改为，指定文件
s.license = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }
然后开始验证我们的仓库配置是否正确，并按照要求进行修改（一般出现错误警告，需要添加 --allow-warnings，就可以通过“本地”验证）
pod lib lint --allow-warnings
验证成功后出现
XXX passed validation.
这里提示我们需要给远程仓库打上与本地仓库 .podspec 相同的 Tag 值。
git tag -a 0.1.0 -m '0.1.0标签'
git push --tags
最后将我们的代码仓库的描述信息，push 到我们的版本仓库中
pod repo push PrivatePodspec XXX.podspec --allow-warnings
四、常见错误
- pod lib lint时候常见的错误
[!] DemoPodSpecs did not pass validation, due to 2 warnings (but you can use --allow-warnings to ignore them).
You can use the --no-clean option to inspect any issue.
解决办法：用 pod lib lint --allow-warnings 命令
[!] The validator for Swift projects uses Swift 3.0 by default, if you are using a different version of swift you can use a .swift-version file to set the version for your Pod. For example to use Swift 2.3, run: echo "2.3" > .swift-version
解决办法：运行 echo 3.0 > .swift-version
- pod repo push
The name.podspec specification does not validate.
解决办法：pod repo push DemoPodSpecs DemoPodSpecs.podspec --verbose --use-libraries --allow-warnings
/usr/bin/git -C /Users/.cocoapods/repos/DemoPodSpecs -C
/Users/.cocoapods/repos/DemoPodSpecs push origin master
fatal: repository '' not found
解决办法：到 /Users/.cocoapods/目录下查看私有pod库是否存在
ERROR | [iOS] unknown: Encountered an unknown error ([!] /usr/bin/git clone https://github.com/Shenjinghao/JHDynamicFont.git /var/folders/lc/zl333w0s6t12qjdfl0_brmdh0000gn/T/d20170315-37512-16fmh2q --template= --single-branch --depth 1 --branch 0.0.1
出现上面错误的原因是没有为项目打上tag，或者打上tag没有推到远程仓库，在teminal输入下面命令
git tag -a 1.0.0 -m 'v1.0.2'
git push --tags
【公共仓库】
想创建开源的Pod库，就要注册一个CocoaPods账号，我们使用终端注册, email 用你的 GitHub 邮箱
pod trunk register GitHub_email 'user_name' --verbose
等终端出现下面文字，CocoaPods 会发一个确认邮件到你的邮箱上，登录你的邮箱进行确认。
[!] Please verify the session by clicking the link in the verification email that has been sent to you_email@163.com
注册成功！
确认后再终端输入
pod trunk me
pod trunk push XXX.podspec
