iOS原生二维码\条形码扫描与生成

重点

1、它是横屏情况下的frame所以宽高和XY值需反向操作。就是按照竖屏模式应该将原先是XYWH要改为YXHW来设置;

2.设置相机和相册权限

NSCameraUsageDescription (相机权限访问)

NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription (相册权限访问);

3.根据二维码或条形码格式不一样,设置支持的码流样式;

4.扫描到结果后需要停止扫描,不然会持续回到扫描结果;


代码:

//

- (void)instanceDevice

{

    _isBarCode = YES;

    self.scanBoxheight = self.scanBoxWidth = 200;

    if (_isBarCode) {

        self.scanBoxheight = 60;

        self.scanBoxWidth = DeviceMaxWidth-20;

    }


//    //添加一个背景图片

    CGRect mImagerect = CGRectMake((DeviceMaxWidth-self.scanBoxWidth)/2.0, (DeviceMaxHeight-self.scanBoxheight)/2, self.scanBoxWidth, self.scanBoxheight);

//    [scanZomeBack setFrame:mImagerect];

    CGRectscanCrop=[selfgetScanCrop:mImagerectreaderViewBounds:self.frame];

//    [self addSubview:scanZomeBack];


    //获取摄像设备

    AVCaptureDevice * device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    //创建输入流

    AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];

    //创建输出流

    AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];

    //设置代理 在主线程里刷新

    [outputsetMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    output.rectOfInterest= scanCrop;


    //初始化链接对象

    session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];

    //高质量采集率

    [session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];

    if(input) {

        [sessionaddInput:input];

    }

    if(output) {

        [sessionaddOutput:output];

        //设置扫码支持的编码格式(如下设置条形码和二维码兼容)

        NSMutableArray *a = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code];

        }

        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code]) {

            [aaddObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code];

        }

        output.metadataObjectTypes=a;

    }


    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];

    layer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;

    layer.frame=self.layer.bounds;

    [self.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];


    [self setOverlayPickerView:self];


    //开始捕获

    [session startRunning];



}

//设置扫描线动画

-(void)loopDrawLine

{

    _is_AnmotionFinished = NO;

    CGRect rect = CGRectMake((DeviceMaxWidth-self.scanBoxWidth)/2.0, (DeviceMaxHeight-self.scanBoxheight)/2.0-10, self.scanBoxWidth, 2);

    if (_readLineView) {

        _readLineView.alpha = 1;

        _readLineView.frame= rect;

    }

    else{

        _readLineView= [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:rect];

        [_readLineView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"zbarscanline1"]];

        [self addSubview:_readLineView];

    }


    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.5 animations:^{

        //修改fream的代码写在这里

        _readLineView.frame =CGRectMake((DeviceMaxWidth-self.scanBoxWidth)/2.0, CGRectGetMaxY(rect)+self.scanBoxheight, self.scanBoxWidth, 2);

    }completion:^(BOOLfinished) {

        if(!_is_Anmotion) {

            [selfloopDrawLine];

        }

        _is_AnmotionFinished = YES;

    }];

}

#pragma mark 二维码扫描框

- (void)setOverlayPickerView:(QRCodeReaderView*)reader

{


    UIView*overlayView = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,64,kScreenWidth,kScreenHeight)];

    overlayView.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];


    UIView*focusRect = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake((DeviceMaxWidth-self.scanBoxWidth)/2.0, (kScreenHeight-self.scanBoxheight) /2.0-20-50,self.scanBoxWidth,self.scanBoxheight)];

    focusRect.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    [overlayViewaddSubview:focusRect];


    UIImageView *lefttop=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,20,20)];

    lefttop.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"QRCodeCorner_LeftTop.png"];

    [focusRectaddSubview:lefttop];


    UIImageView*righttop=[[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(focusRect.frame.size.width-20,0,20,20)];

    righttop.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"QRCodeCorner_RightTop.png"];

    [focusRectaddSubview:righttop];


    UIImageView*leftbottom=[[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,focusRect.frame.size.height-20,20,20)];

    leftbottom.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"QRCodeCorner_LeftButtom.png"];

    [focusRectaddSubview:leftbottom];


    UIImageView*rightbottom=[[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(focusRect.frame.size.width-20,focusRect.frame.size.height-20,20,20)];

    rightbottom.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"QRCodeCorner_RightButtom.png"];

    [focusRectaddSubview:rightbottom];



    UIView*focusRectTop = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,kScreenWidth,focusRect.frame.origin.y)];

    focusRectTop.backgroundColor= [UIColorblackColor];

    focusRectTop.alpha=0.7;

    [overlayViewaddSubview:focusRectTop];


    UIView*focusRectLeft = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,focusRect.frame.origin.y,focusRect.frame.origin.x, focusRect.frame.size.height)];

    focusRectLeft.backgroundColor= [UIColorblackColor];

    focusRectLeft.alpha=0.7;

    [overlayViewaddSubview:focusRectLeft];


    UIView*focusRectRight = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(focusRect.frame),focusRect.frame.origin.y,focusRect.frame.origin.x, focusRect.frame.size.height)];

    focusRectRight.backgroundColor= [UIColorblackColor];

    focusRectRight.alpha=0.7;

    [overlayViewaddSubview:focusRectRight];


    UIView*focusRectBottom = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,CGRectGetMaxY(focusRectRight.frame),kScreenWidth,kScreenHeight-CGRectGetMaxY(focusRectRight.frame))];

    focusRectBottom.backgroundColor= [UIColorblackColor];

    focusRectBottom.alpha=0.7;

    [overlayViewaddSubview:focusRectBottom];





    UILabel*label = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,CGRectGetMaxY(focusRect.frame) +20,kScreenWidth,20)];

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];

    label.textColor= [UIColorwhiteColor];

    label.numberOfLines=0;

    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    label.text = @"将二维码/条码放人框内,即可扫描";

    [overlayViewaddSubview:label];

    [readeraddSubview:overlayView];


    if (!_isHomeScan) {


        UIButton *manualBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

        manualBtn.frame=CGRectMake((DeviceMaxWidth-50*widthRate)/2,CGRectGetMaxY(focusRect.frame) +20+20,50*widthRate,50*widthRate);

        [manualBtnsetTitle:@"手动添加"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [manualBtn.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14]];

        [manualBtnsetTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [manualBtnaddTarget:self action:@selector(manualBtnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        [overlayViewaddSubview:manualBtn];

    }

}

#pragma mark  根据扫描框坐标确定实际扫描区域

-(CGRect)getScanCrop:(CGRect)rect readerViewBounds:(CGRect)readerViewBounds

{


    CGFloatx,y,width,height;


//    width = (CGFloat)(rect.size.height+10)/readerViewBounds.size.height;

//   

//    height = (CGFloat)(rect.size.width-50)/readerViewBounds.size.width;

//   

//    x = (1-width)/2;

//    y = (1-height)/2;


    x = (CGRectGetHeight(readerViewBounds)-CGRectGetHeight(rect))/2/CGRectGetHeight(readerViewBounds);

    y = (CGRectGetWidth(readerViewBounds)-CGRectGetWidth(rect))/2/CGRectGetWidth(readerViewBounds);

    width =CGRectGetHeight(rect)/CGRectGetHeight(readerViewBounds);

    height =CGRectGetWidth(rect)/CGRectGetWidth(readerViewBounds);


    returnCGRectMake(x, y, width, height);


}

- (void)start

{

    [session startRunning];

}

- (void)stop

{

    [session stopRunning];

}

#pragma mark - 扫描结果

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput*)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray*)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection*)connection

{

    if(metadataObjects && metadataObjects.count>0) {

        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject* metadataObject = [metadataObjectsobjectAtIndex:0];

        //输出扫描字符串

        if(_delegate&& [_delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(readerScanResult:)]) {

            [_delegatereaderScanResult:metadataObject.stringValue];

        }

NSLog(@"码流格式:%@\n码流内容:%@",metadataObject.type,metadataObject.stringValue);

[session stopRunning];//停止扫描

//播放扫描二维码的声音

    SystemSoundID soundID;

    NSString *strSoundFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"noticeMusic" ofType:@"wav"];

    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:strSoundFile],&soundID);

    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

    }

}

识别图片:

@property (strong, nonatomic) CIDetector *detector;

self.detector = [CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeQRCode context:nil options:@{ CIDetectorAccuracy : CIDetectorAccuracyHigh }];

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary*)info

{

    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

    if(!image){

        image = [infoobjectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

    }

    readview.is_Anmotion = YES;

    NSArray*features = [self.detectorfeaturesInImage:[CIImageimageWithCGImage:image.CGImage]];

    if(features.count>=1) {

        [pickerdismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent animated:YES];

            CIQRCodeFeature*feature = [featuresobjectAtIndex:0];

            NSString*scannedResult = feature.messageString;

            //播放扫描二维码的声音

            SystemSoundIDsoundID;

            NSString*strSoundFile = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"noticeMusic"ofType:@"wav"];

            AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:strSoundFile],&soundID);

            AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

            [selfaccordingQcode:scannedResult];

        }];

    }

    else{

        UIAlertView * alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"目前仅支持发票二维码扫描" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

        alertView.tag=1022;

        [alertViewshow];

        [pickerdismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent animated:YES];

            readview.is_Anmotion = NO;

            [readviewstart];

        }];

    }

}

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