来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hafiz/p/5876243.html
方式1.通过context:property-placeholder加载配置文件conf.properties中的内容
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/conf.properties"/>
上面的配置和下面配置等价,是对下面配置的简化
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
方式2.使用注解的方式注入,主要用在java代码中使用注解注入properties文件中相应的value值
<bean id="configRealm" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:conf/internal.properties</value>
<value>classpath:conf/jdbc.properties</value>
<value>classpath:conf/redis.properties</value>
<value>classpath:conf/session.properties</value>
<value>classpath:conf/mongo.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
方式3.使用util:properties标签进行暴露properties文件中的内容
<util:properties id="propertiesReader" location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
方式4.通过PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer在加载上下文的时候暴露properties到自定义子类的属性中以供程序中使用
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.hafiz.www.util.PropertyConfigurer">
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"/>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
自定义类PropertyConfigurer的声明如下:
package com.hafiz.www.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Desc:properties配置文件读取类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/9/14.
*/
public class PropertyConfigurer extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
private Properties props; // 存取properties配置文件key-value结果
@Override
protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, Properties props)
throws BeansException {
super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props);
this.props = props;
}
public String getProperty(String key){
return this.props.getProperty(key);
}
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
return this.props.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
}
public Object setProperty(String key, String value) {
return this.props.setProperty(key, value);
}
}package com.hafiz.www.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Desc:properties配置文件读取类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/9/14.
*/
public class PropertyConfigurer extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
private Properties props; // 存取properties配置文件key-value结果
@Override
protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, Properties props)
throws BeansException {
super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props);
this.props = props;
}
public String getProperty(String key){
return this.props.getProperty(key);
}
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
return this.props.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
}
public Object setProperty(String key, String value) {
return this.props.setProperty(key, value);
}
}
使用方式:在需要使用的类中使用@Autowired注解注入即可。
方式5.自定义工具类PropertyUtil,并在该类的static静态代码块中读取properties文件内容保存在static属性中以供别的程序使用
package com.hafiz.www.util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Desc:properties文件获取工具类
* Created by hafiz.zhang on 2016/9/15.
*/
public class PropertyUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertyUtil.class);
private static Properties props;
static{
loadProps();
}
synchronized static private void loadProps(){
logger.info("开始加载properties文件内容.......");
props = new Properties();
InputStream in = null;
try {
<!--第一种,通过类加载器进行获取properties文件流-->
in = PropertyUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
<!--第二种,通过类进行获取properties文件流-->
//in = PropertyUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
props.load(in);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
logger.error("jdbc.properties文件未找到");
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("出现IOException");
} finally {
try {
if(null != in) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("jdbc.properties文件流关闭出现异常");
}
}
logger.info("加载properties文件内容完成...........");
logger.info("properties文件内容:" + props);
}
public static String getProperty(String key){
if(null == props) {
loadProps();
}
return props.getProperty(key);
}
public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
if(null == props) {
loadProps();
}
return props.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
}
}
说明:这样的话,在该类被加载的时候,它就会自动读取指定位置的配置文件内容并保存到静态属性中,高效且方便,一次加载,可多次使用。