动词及情态动词例题专项(二）

16. —I want to ask Jack to help me withthe party preparations.

—Oh, he ________ be available. He’sbusy with his research now.

A. mustn’t              B. needn’t C. can’t  D. shouldn’t

【解析】句意：——我想请杰克帮我准备晚会。——哦，他不可能有空。他现在忙于研究。考查情态动词。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必，不需要；C. can’t不可能，表示否定推测，不能（表示能力）；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“他现在忙于研究。”可知表示否定推测“他不可能有空。”故选C。

17. Ladies and gentlemen, may I haveyour attention please: Flight MU7766 to Sanya will ________ soon. Please bequick to board through gate No. 4.

A. take away                      B.take out  C.take off

【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意：飞往三亚的MU7766航班即将起飞。请快从4号门登机。考查动词词组。take away带走；take out取出；take off起飞；根据“Please be quick to board  through gate No. 4.”可知请快从4号门登机，可推测出此处是“起飞”，故选C。

18. Kate ______go to bed late, but nowshe ______ going to bed at 9:00 P.M.

A. used to, used to        B, is used to, used to, C. used to, is used to

【解析】句意：凯特过去常常睡得很晚，但现在她习惯于晚上9点睡觉。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。

19. —I have two tickets to the concerttonight. Would you like to join me?

—Thanks, but I’ve already have one. Youcan ask Emily. She ________ be interested in it, but I am not sure.

A. have to              B. can                          C. must   D. might

【解析】句意：——我有两张今晚音乐会的票。你想和我一起去吗？——谢谢，但我已经有一个了。你可以问艾米丽。她可能对此感兴趣，但我不敢肯定。考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“but I am not sure”可知，不太确定，所以猜测她可能感兴趣，故选D。

20. —You'd better hurry.  We’ll be late for the plane.

—Don't worry. The plane will_________intwo hours.

A. take out             B. takeaway C. take off  D. take up

【解析】句意：——你最好快点。我们要迟到了。——别担心。飞机两小时后起飞。考查动词短语。A. take out去除，除掉；

 B. take away拿走，带走；C. take off起飞；D. take up开始干（工作），从事，占用。根据句意可知选C。

21. It ________ him a lot that hisfather lost his way home.

A. worried   B. worried about           C.was worried about     D. was worried

【解析】句意：他父亲走丢了让他很担心。考查动词词义辨析。句子成分分析可知这是个主语从句，担心be worried about后不跟从句，故排除BC。It ________

him a lot缺少谓语表示担心，worry动词直接用过去式。故选A。

22. —You’d better not ________ afterschool without telling your parents.

—OK. I see.

A. hang out   B. find out                               C.bring out

【解析】句意：——放学后，你最好不要在不告诉父母的情况下就出去玩。——好的。我知道了。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；find out查明；bring out使显现。根据“after school without telling

your parents”可知，不要在不告诉父母的情况下出去玩。故选A

23. Getting good grades ________ yourattitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hardwork comes first of all.

A. sticks to                        B.drops by    C. depends on

【解析】句意：取得好成绩取决于你的态度和好方法。记住：无论你下什么决心，努力是第一位的。考查动词短语。sticks to坚持； drops by顺路拜访； depends on依靠，取决于。根据“Getting good grades...your attitude and good methods.”可知，取得好成绩是取决于态度和好的方法。故选C。

24. —It's necessary and important forthem students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It's good for them toform good habits.

—Sure. We should try to ________ allthe food that we've ordered.

A. give up    B. eat up      C. turn up                     D. show up

【解析】句意：——对他们来说，在学校的学生加入光盘行动是必要的和重要的。养成良好的习惯对他们是有好处的。——当然。我们应该尽量把点的食物都吃完。考查动词短语。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up调高（音量等）；show up露面。根据“It's necessary and important

for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.”可知参加光盘行动应是要吃光所有点了的食物，用eat up符合语境。故选B

25. The strawberries ________ fresh andtaste even better.

A. feel       B. look     C. sound                       D. get

【解析】句意：这些草莓看起来更新鲜，吃起来更美味。考查感官动词辨析。feel感觉起来；look看起来；sound听起来；get变得。根据“fresh”可知，应该是看起来很新鲜。故选B。

26. — Why not  the old clothes to people in need?

— That’s a good idea!

A.pay for     B.give away     C. giveup           D.take away

【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不把旧衣服捐献给需要帮助的人？这是个好主意。A. pay for付款 B. give away 捐献C. give up 放弃 D. take away拿走。根据句意，故选B。

27. —Lily, can you go to the meetinginstead

ofme? I don’t feel well.

—No problem!

A. as a result of                  B.take place of     C. in place of

【解析】——莉莉，你能替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。——没问题！考查介词短语。as a result of由于，作为……的结果；take place of代替，动词短语；in place of代替，介词短语。 instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，也应用介词短语替换。故选C。

28. The cake  delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.

A. feels                  B. sounds                     C. becomes     D. smells

【解析】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很美味，我迫不及待的要吃它了。考查动词辨析。feels感觉;sounds听起来; becomes变得;smells闻起来，第一个简单句的意思为“这块蛋糕闻起来美味。”，其余三个答案均不合题意。故选D。

29. — You can compare diaries ________close friends.

— I still don’t know how ________ .

A. to; to compare      B. with; to compare                  C.to; comparing

【解析】句意：—— 你可以把日记比作亲密的朋友。——我还是不知道怎么比作。考查介词和动词不定式。 compare...to...把……比作……；compare...with...和……比较。根据“ diaries”和“close friends”可知，是把日记比作朋友，因此第一空“to”符合句意；再者根据“特殊疑问词+to do”可知，第二空用动词不定式。故选A。

30. Would you please ________ your MP3a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.

A. turn up              B. turnoff                    C. turn on      D. turn down

【解析】句意：请把你的MP3声音关小一点好吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。考查动词短语。turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调低。根据“Your baby sister is sleeping.”可知，婴儿在睡觉，所以要把MP3音量调低。故选D。