一.使用16位、32位、64位MD5方法对用户名加密
1）16位的MD5加密
/// <summary>
/// 16位MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string MD5Encrypt16(string password)
{
var md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(password)), 4, 8);
t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");
return t2;
}
2）32位的MD5加密
/// 32位MD5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string MD5Encrypt32(string password)
{
string cl = password;
string pwd = "";
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create(); //实例化一个md5对像
// 加密后是一个字节类型的数组，这里要注意编码UTF8/Unicode等的选择
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(cl));
// 通过使用循环，将字节类型的数组转换为字符串，此字符串是常规字符格式化所得
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
// 将得到的字符串使用十六进制类型格式。格式后的字符是小写的字母，如果使用大写（X）则格式后的字符是大写字符
pwd = pwd + s[i].ToString("X");
}
return pwd;
}
3）64位的MD5加密
public static string MD5Encrypt64(string password)
{
string cl = password;
//string pwd = "";
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create(); //实例化一个md5对像
// 加密后是一个字节类型的数组，这里要注意编码UTF8/Unicode等的选择
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(cl));
return Convert.ToBase64String(s);
}
4）使用MD5为用户密码加密
/// <summary>
/// 加密用户密码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <param name="codeLength">加密位数</param>
/// <returns>加密密码</returns>
public static string md5(string password, int codeLength)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
// 16位MD5加密（取32位加密的9~25字符）
if (codeLength == 16)
{
return System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(password, "MD5").ToLower().Substring(8, 16);
}
// 32位加密
if (codeLength == 32)
{
return System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(password, "MD5").ToLower();
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
由于MD5是不可逆的，所以加密之后就无法解密，取用户名和密码时候，需要再加密一边用户输入的数据与数据库中已加密的数据进行比对。如果比对结果一致，则可以判定登陆成功！代码如下所示：
/// <summary>
/// 登陆
/// </summary>
public Model.UserInfo UserLogOn(string USERID, string pwd, out string statusCode)
{
//假设已经通过用户ID获取到UserInfo的Model对象
Model.UserInfo model = GetModel(USERID);
if (model != null)
{
if (model.PASSWORD == MD5Encrypt64(pwd))
{
statusCode = "登陆成功";
}
else {
statusCode = “密码错误”；
}
}
else
{
statusCode = "用户不存在！";
model = null;
}
return model;
}
5）通过DESCryptoServiceProvider对象对字符串进行加密解密
/// <summary>
/// DES数据加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetValue">目标值</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>加密值</returns>
public static string Encrypt(string targetValue, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetValue))
{
return string.Empty;
}
var returnValue = new StringBuilder();
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(targetValue);
// 通过两次哈希密码设置对称算法的初始化向量
des.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile
(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").
Substring(0, 8), "sha1").Substring(0, 8));
// 通过两次哈希密码设置算法的机密密钥
des.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile
(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5")
.Substring(0, 8), "md5").Substring(0, 8));
var ms = new MemoryStream();
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
returnValue.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
return returnValue.ToString();
}
此种算法可以通过加密密钥进行解密，解密方法如下：
/// <summary>
/// DES数据解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetValue"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Decrypt(string targetValue, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetValue))
{
return string.Empty;
}
// 定义DES加密对象
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
int len = targetValue.Length / 2;
var inputByteArray = new byte[len];
int x, i;
for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
{
i = Convert.ToInt32(targetValue.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
// 通过两次哈希密码设置对称算法的初始化向量
des.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile
(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").
Substring(0, 8), "sha1").Substring(0, 8));
// 通过两次哈希密码设置算法的机密密钥
des.IV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile
(FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5")
.Substring(0, 8), "md5").Substring(0, 8));
// 定义内存流
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// 定义加密流
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
