大家把自己遇到的错误问题整理汇总到这里

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Column length too big for column 'PARAM_VALUE' (max = 21845); use BLOB or TEXT instead
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Column length too big for column 'PARAM_VALUE' (max = 21845); use BLOB or TEXT instead
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor29.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:383)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1062)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4208)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4140)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2597)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2758)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2820)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2769)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:907)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:791)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827)
at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571)
at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513)
at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913)
at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:902)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor13.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:103)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.createTable(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1515)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1557)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:99)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_table_with_environment_context.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9974)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_table_with_environment_context.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9958)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1917)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

mysql数据库字符集问题

ALTER DATABASE hive CHARACTER SET latin1;