2021-05-17 Tomcat出错：调用方法[manageApp]时发生异常

一、

最近的一个Java项目，突然之间启动不了，我用的是Mac，但是同样的代码，用windows却可以正常启动，报错也很不清晰。

直觉告诉我，这是环境问题。网上也查了很多资料，没有结论。

所以打算重新安装一个低版本的Tomcat 6 试试，JDK使用的是Default1.8。结果IDEA能正常启动了，然后切到其他Tomcat版本，之前的问题也都没办法重现了。

特写此文，纪念一下，后续有机会再深究真实原因。

报错片断如下：

17-May-2021 10:11:17.675 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method [manageApp]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1728)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/web_war]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)

... 43 more

Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.EnumConstantNotPresentExceptionProxy

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseEnumArray(AnnotationParser.java:744)

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:533)

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355)

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286)

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120)

at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72)

at java.lang.reflect.Executable.declaredAnnotations(Executable.java:599)

at java.lang.reflect.Executable.declaredAnnotations(Executable.java:597)

at java.lang.reflect.Executable.getAnnotation(Executable.java:570)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.getAnnotation(Method.java:622)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$1.doWith(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:250)

at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:530)

at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1073)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:754)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)

at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:151)

at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:131)

at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:86)

at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5140)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

... 44 more

17-May-2021 10:11:17.677 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method [createStandardContext]

javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method [manageApp]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:298)