1、本地创建nginx挂载路径
mkdir /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf
mkdir /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
mkdir /usr/local/docker/nginx/html
mkdir /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf
2、简单启动一个nginx服务（仅用来复制配置文件，复制完即删除此容器）
docker run --name nginx_test -d -p 80:80 nginx
3、复制nginx配置文件到宿主机
docker cp my_nginx :/etc/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d/
docker cp my_nginx :/etc/nginx/nginx.conf usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/
docker cp my_nginx :/usr/share/nginx/html/ /usr/local/docker/nginx/html/
进去容器创建一个ssl文件夹用于存放ssl证书
#进入 前面的 my_nginx 容器
docker exec -it my_nginx /bin/bash
cd etc/nginx
touch ssl #创建文件夹
docker cp my_nginx:/etc/nginx/ssl /usr/local/docker/nginx/ssl
4、移除容器
docker rm -f my_nginx
5、挂载nginx.conf到宿主机
这里一定要在容器里面开启443端口 阿里云也要开放443端口
docker run --name my_nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/ -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl --privileged=true -d --restart=always nginx
##这里一定要在容器里面开启443端口 阿里云也要开放443端口
6、nginx.conf配置文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name xianzhuhz.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
keepalive_timeout 100; #这个参数表示http连接超时时间，默认是65s
client_max_body_size 100m; #主要是这个参数，限制了上传文件大大小
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1; #将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。
location /static {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://47.92.0.42:8085/hello;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name xianzhuhz.com;
keepalive_timeout 100; #这个参数表示http连接超时时间，默认是65s
client_max_body_size 100m; #主要是这个参数，限制了上传文件大大小
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/www.xianzhuhz.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/www.xianzhuhz.com.key;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location /static {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://47.92.0.42:8085/hello;
}
}
}
对应上面的地址
location /static {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
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