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1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take part-time job.
分论点：
Apply theoretical knowledge into reality, better adaptability 学以致用
Forster social skills 培养社交技能
Form financial awareness 形成理财意识
基础语料库：
Lay the groundwork: 奠定基础
Discipline: 学科
Theoretical knowledge: 理论知识
Paramount: 至关重要的
Adulthood: 成年
A plethora of: 很多的，过多的
Spoiling: 溺爱的
interpersonal relationship: 人际交往
decisive：决定性的
Threshold: 门槛
例句：
1.A part-time job can really assist the child to develop a more applied attitude towards the academic part of his adult life.
一份兼职能帮助孩子在未来将理论与应用结合。
2.Going to a part-time job as a teenager can help a person develop social skills, which could be paramount for an adult life.
青少年有过兼职经历也能帮助他提高社交技能，在将来是很有用的。
3.An early part-time job experience can really help teenagers to prepare for the unpredictability of interpersonal relationship, which could be decisive for social success as a young adult.
早期兼职经历能够帮助青少年在未来处理善变的人际关系。
4.Leaning to budget money is always a threshold task an adult must learn to survive and succeed financially.
学会控制预算是成年人学会生存和经济独立的门槛。
5.The awareness of spending money wisely will start to form, which could contribute to financial success later in life.
一旦产生了合理用钱的意识，以后就能慢慢学会理财。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students can benefit just as much from extracurricular activities as from attending classes.
立场：equally benefit from both
分论点：
Extracurricular activities could shape team spirit. 课外活动能帮助形成团队精神。
Attending classes helps students form critical thinking, logical thinking. 上课能帮助学生形成批判性思考和逻辑思考能力。
基础语料库：
Indispensable: 不可或缺的
team spirit: 团队精神
Labor division: 劳动分工
Bridge: 消除隔阂，弥补
Render: 提供
think in others’ shoes: 站在别人的立场思考
thinking pattern: 思维模式
foundation: 基础
Disproportional: 不成比例的
merit: 优势
例句：
1.Students can learn what labor division means and choose a better way to achieve satisfying result.
学生能学会如何合理分配工作以及如何用更好的方法达到预期。
2.Extracurricular activities can also assist students to learn how to compromise and bridge different thought patterns.
课外活动帮助学生学会让步和消除思维差异。
3.Those activities grant students essential quality to think in others’ shoes.
这些活动也能让学生学会站在他人的角度考虑问题。
4.The importance of academic studies cannot be exaggerated more.
学术学习的重要性不言自明。
5.It is not an overstatement that one’s intellectual ability is the foundation of his success.
毫不夸张地说，一个人的智力是成功的基础。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but little security.
分论点：
A high-paying job can improve the living quality. 高薪工作能提高生活质量
Little security can stimulate people to work harder and learn more. 没有安全感的工作能刺激人们工作更认真，从而也能学到更多。
基础语料库：
clear-cut/specific goals: 明确的目标
anxiety: 焦虑，形容词是anxious
assign: 分配
conflict: 冲突
embrace: 热情的接受
attempt: 尝试
competitive: 竞争激烈的
accomplished: 技巧很高的
excel in…: 在……方面很出众
triumph: 胜利
例句：
1.The secure jobs only can provide commonplace lives with job-seekers, while the high-risky ones can guarantee satisfied and efficient lives.
稳定的工作只能过上平淡的生活，而有挑战的工作却能提供令人满足的高效率的生活。
2.high-risky jobs can motivate people to work more effectively and to achieve breakthrough in a short time.
高要求工作能激励人们工作更有效率，短时间内突破自己。
3.Working under pressure helps employees fulfill their potential.
在高压下工作能激发一个人的潜能。
4.The stable jobs make people feel too relaxed to have any ambitions.
太稳定的工作会让人没有压力也没有上进心。
4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should be different from others.
分论点
The acquisition of knowledge is a matter of individuality. 知识的获取是非常具有个体性的。
Thinking outside the box is the path to success. 跳出固定思维是通往成功之路。
基础语料库：
Attribute to: 归因于
determination: 决心
motto: 座右铭
a household name: 家喻户晓的名字
glorious: 辉煌的
despair: 绝望
adaptable: 适应能力强的
fame: 名望
prestige: 声望
reputation: 名声
例句：
1.The best problem-solving method varies from person to person, which means a strategy may work perfectly fine for one person but would turn out to be counterproductive for another.
每个人都有一套不同的解决问题的方法，这就意味着一个策略可能对一个人适用，但对另一个人来说却是完全相反的。
2.Innovation distinguishes a leader and a follower.
创新能力能区分谁是领导者谁是跟随者。
3.Being different and creative give people what it takes to lead the tide.
保持创新和做自己才能引领潮流。
4.People who imitate and never bother to innovate are bound to be crowded out.
只模仿从未创新的人注定会被淘汰。
5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Physical exercise is much more important for the old than the young.
分论点：
Regular physical exercise can strengthen one’s body, which benefits the old who are prone to get ill.
运动可以强身健体，这对容易得病的老人是件好事;
Physical exercise can release the stress under which young people nowadays live.
运动可以帮助年轻人释放压力;
Physical exercise offers people a platform to make new friends.
运动提供了结交朋友的机会;
基础语料库：
Reduce/relieve stress/pressure 释放压力
Under great pressure 处于巨大压力之下
Competitive society 激烈竞争的社会
go as planned 按计划进行
work effectively 有效地工作
suffer from heart disease 得心脏病
A wide circle of friends 大量的朋友
Offer a hand提供帮助
Form a good habit养成好习惯
例句：
1.In order to maintain a healthy body, most people tend to do do physical exercise in their free time.
为了维持身体健康，大部分人会在空闲之余做运动。
2.In such a competitive society, it is a common phenomenon that people are under greater pressure than before.
在现在这个竞争激烈的社会，人们比过去身处更大的压力。
3.Employees have to work harder and longer in order to stand out in the work place.
员工必须加倍努力才能在工作中脱引而出。
4.Most people are likely to feel refreshed and relaxed so that they could prepare well for their next work session.
大部分人会感到放松的，以便他们为下个阶段的工作做好准备。
5.A person without a strong body is not likely to lead a healthy life.
没有健康的身体人就无法过上健康的生活。
6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about the events happening around the world though they do not affect our lives.
分论点：
We can stay updated if we know what is happening around the world.
我们可以时刻保持更新如果我们知晓正在发生的事情；
It is time consuming to know everything due to the limited time we have.
由于时间有限，凡事都知晓会浪费很多时间；
Knowing things happening around the world can raise our awareness to become a global citizen.
知晓正在发生的事情能让我们成为世界性公民；
基础语料库：
Raise the awareness 唤醒意识
Be overwhelmed by a sea of information 接收到大量信息
Broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野
share 分享
impart knowledge 传授知识
Be devoted to 致力于
Focus/center on 聚焦于
Shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
Misleading information 误导性信息
facilitate/promote learning 促进学习
例句：
1.The internet swamps us with such a massive amount of information that we find it more and more difficult to discriminate the right from the wrong.
我们生活中充斥着各样的信息以至于很难分辨是非。
2.Everything we do has an opportunity cost.
我们所做的每件事都是机会成本。
3.things that seem to be irrelevant to us now may turn to be quite influential upon our daily life in the long run.
眼下看似无关的事会对我们产生长远的影响。
4.What happens in other countries is very possible to influence our country, or even have effects our daily life.
他国发生的事情会对我们国家产生影响。
5.Knowing global events arounds can enrich our leisure life.
知晓正在发生的事情能丰富我们的生活。
7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We can learn about a person from the books and movies that a person likes.
分论点：
We could be blind to the real nature of a person only by judging from the books and movies he likes.
如果只根据一个人喜欢的书和电影去判断一个人会产生偏见；
To some extent, the books he reads expose his education level and profession.
一个人读的书反映了他的教育水平；
基础语料库：
Bias/prejudice 偏见
Educational level 教育水平
Broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野
Preference 偏好
Obtain knowledge获取知识
Be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
Focus/center on 聚焦于
Share interest 分享兴趣
Misleading information 误导性信息
Kill time 打发时间
例句：
1.We could be blind to the real nature of a person only by judging from the books and movies he likes.
如果只根据一个人喜欢的书和电影去判断一个人会产生偏见。
2.To some extent, the books he reads expose his education level and profession.
某种程度而言，一个人读的书能反映他教育程度。
3.Hobbies can act as a contributing factor for us to obtain the external information of a person, but serve little in unearthing the internal nature.
兴趣爱好能反映出一个人的外在，却无法反映出一个人的内心。
4.We can also learn about a person from the friends around him, because people make friends who are similar or equivalent to them.
我们也可以从一个人身边的朋友去了解这个人，因为人以类聚。
5.One’s virtues together with his weaknesses will be exposed to you.
一个人的优缺点会暴露无遗。
8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In some circumstances, patience is not a good thing and we should take action at once.
分论点：
Patience is one of the good characters when we face some tough situations and complex relationships.
在面对困难时耐心是个很好的品质；
Being patient helps people stay calm under pressure.
人们在重压之下时耐心可以帮助到人们；
Individuals with patience will think logically about important issues and thus make informed choices.
有耐心的人会理性的思考问题并给出合适的选择；
基础语料库：
Personality/characteristic 性格
Be overwhelmed by a sea of information 接收到大量信息
quality （人的）品质
make a choice 做出选择
broaden one’s horizons 开拓视野
take risks 冒风险
Focus/center on 聚焦于
Shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
Calm down 冷静下来
Skirt around 回避
例句：
1.Being patient gave rise to a feeling of equanimity—a calmness of mind that makes it easier to ride life’s ups and downs without being tossed about like a boat in a storm.
耐心会带来一种平和--一个平静的内心去应对生活中的起伏，并避免像暴风雨中的船只一样被搅乱。
2.He was an older gentleman who never had enough time or didn’t want to hear about his employees’ concerns.
他是个年长的人，没有时间愿意去倾听员工的担忧。
3.Leaders that are unable to practice patience will also find their careers short-lived.
不愿意去锻炼耐心的领导的职业生涯会是短暂的。
4.Today’s business climate is more complicated than ever and fueled with many unknowns.
当今的商业环境远比以前的复杂并且充满了各种未知。
本文由上海沃邦托福教研组老师原创。
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