GTID 配置
GTID 模式
GTID可以工作在4种模式下:
- 从Master视角看,GTID_MODE_OFF和GTID_MODE_OFF_PERMISSIVE模式下,产生匿名事务;GTID_MODE_ON_PERMISSIVE和GTID_MODE_ON模式下,产生GTID事务。
- 从Slave视角看,GTID_MODE_OFF模式下,只能复制匿名事务;GTID_MODE_OFF_PERMISSIVE和GTID_MODE_ON_PERMISSIVE模式下,可以同时复制匿名事务和GTID事务;GTID_MODE_ON模式下,只能复制GTID事务。
enum enum_gtid_mode {
GTID_MODE_OFF= 0,
GTID_MODE_OFF_PERMISSIVE= 1,
GTID_MODE_ON_PERMISSIVE= 2,
GTID_MODE_ON= 3
};
GTID 一致性模式
- OFF模式下,所有事务允许违反GTID一致性;
- WARN模式下,所有事务允许违反GTID一致性,但会产生警告;
- ON模式下,所有事务不允许违反GTID一致性。
enum enum_gtid_consistency_mode
{
GTID_CONSISTENCY_MODE_OFF= 0,
GTID_CONSISTENCY_MODE_ON= 1,
GTID_CONSISTENCY_MODE_WARN= 2
};
GTID 组类型
GTID 组类型默认为AUTOMATIC_GROUP。
- AUTOMATIC_GROUP表示Master在事务提交时才产生GTID;
- GTID_GROUP表示Slave在日志复制时,next_gtid被赋值GTID;
- ANONYMOUS_GROUP表示事务永远不会被赋值一个GTID;
- UNDEFINED_GROUP会让Slave主动产生报错,是为了解决Slave复制时,遇到事务中同时更新事务和非事务表场景;
- NOT_YET_DETERMINED_GROUP解决Slave接到到的事务组第一个事件不是Gtid_log_event的场景。
enum enum_group_type
{
AUTOMATIC_GROUP= 0,
GTID_GROUP,
ANONYMOUS_GROUP,
UNDEFINED_GROUP,
NOT_YET_DETERMINED_GROUP
};
GTID 事务提交
Master事务提交在ordered_commit中分3大步骤进行:
- FLUSH_STAGE:flush缓存的事务到binlog(不落盘);
- SYNC_STAGE: 将binlog文件fsync到磁盘;
- COMMIT_STAGE:提交事务。
int MYSQL_BIN_LOG::ordered_commit(THD *thd, bool all, bool skip_commit)
下面重点看下GTID相关的FLUSH_STAGE和COMMIT_STAGE阶段。
GTID 事务Flush
int MYSQL_BIN_LOG::process_flush_stage_queue(my_off_t *total_bytes_var, bool *rotate_var, THD **out_queue_var)
{
assign_automatic_gtids_to_flush_group(first_seen); //产生GTID
/* Flush thread caches to binary log. */
for (THD *head= first_seen ; head ; head = head->next_to_commit)
{
std::pair<int,my_off_t> result= flush_thread_caches(head); //cache刷到文件
no_flushes++;
}
}
处于AUTOMATIC_GROUP状态下的事务赋予一个GTID。
bool MYSQL_BIN_LOG::assign_automatic_gtids_to_flush_group(THD *first_seen)
{
for (THD *head= first_seen ; head ; head = head->next_to_commit)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(head->variables.gtid_next.type != UNDEFINED_GROUP);
/* Generate GTID */
if (head->variables.gtid_next.type == AUTOMATIC_GROUP)
{
if (!is_global_sid_locked)
{
global_sid_lock->rdlock();
is_global_sid_locked= true;
}
if (gtid_state->generate_automatic_gtid(head, //产生GTID
head->get_transaction()->get_rpl_transaction_ctx()->get_sidno(),
head->get_transaction()->get_rpl_transaction_ctx()->get_gno(),
&locked_sidno)
!= RETURN_STATUS_OK)
{
head->commit_error= THD::CE_FLUSH_ERROR;
error= true;
}
}
else
{
if (head->variables.gtid_next.type == GTID_GROUP)
DBUG_ASSERT(head->owned_gtid.sidno > 0); //slave,binlog复制时会设置gtid_next
else
{
DBUG_ASSERT(head->variables.gtid_next.type == ANONYMOUS_GROUP); //不产生gtid
DBUG_ASSERT(head->owned_gtid.sidno == THD::OWNED_SIDNO_ANONYMOUS);
}
}
}
DBUG_RETURN(error);
}
对于ON和GTID_MODE_ON_PERMISSIVE模式下的事务,生成一个GTID。
enum_return_status Gtid_state::generate_automatic_gtid(THD *thd,
rpl_sidno specified_sidno,
rpl_gno specified_gno,
rpl_sidno *locked_sidno)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(thd->variables.gtid_next.type == AUTOMATIC_GROUP);
// If GTID_MODE = ON_PERMISSIVE or ON, generate a new GTID
if (get_gtid_mode(GTID_MODE_LOCK_SID) >= GTID_MODE_ON_PERMISSIVE)
{
Gtid automatic_gtid= { specified_sidno, specified_gno };
if (automatic_gtid.sidno == 0) //master为0
automatic_gtid.sidno= get_server_sidno();
if (automatic_gtid.gno == 0)
{
automatic_gtid.gno= get_automatic_gno(automatic_gtid.sidno);
if (automatic_gtid.sidno == get_server_sidno() &&
automatic_gtid.gno != -1)
next_free_gno= automatic_gtid.gno + 1;
}
}
else
{
// If GTID_MODE = OFF or OFF_PERMISSIVE, just mark this thread as
// using an anonymous transaction.
thd->owned_gtid.sidno= THD::OWNED_SIDNO_ANONYMOUS;
thd->owned_gtid.gno= 0;
acquire_anonymous_ownership();
thd->owned_gtid.dbug_print(NULL,
"set owned_gtid (anonymous) in generate_automatic_gtid");
}
DBUG_RETURN(ret);
}
flush_thread_caches方法中调用链为:
flush() -> write_gtid()
bool MYSQL_BIN_LOG::write_gtid(THD *thd, binlog_cache_data *cache_data, Binlog_event_writer *writer)
{
int64 sequence_number, last_committed;
/* Generate logical timestamps for MTS */
m_dependency_tracker.get_dependency(thd, sequence_number, last_committed);
Gtid_log_event gtid_event(thd, cache_data->is_trx_cache(), last_committed, sequence_number, cache_data->may_have_sbr_stmts());
uchar buf[Gtid_log_event::MAX_EVENT_LENGTH];
uint32 buf_len= gtid_event.write_to_memory(buf);
bool ret= writer->write_full_event(buf, buf_len);
}
- get_dependency中设置sequence_number和last_committed;
- 写入gtid_event事件。
GTID 事务Commit
事务提交调用链如下:
process_commit_stage_queue() -> update_commit_group() -> update_gtids_impl_own_gtid()
update_gtids_impl_own_gtid中主要做2件事:将线程中事务分配的GTID从owned_gtids集合中删除;executed_gtids中添加该GTID。
void Gtid_state::update_gtids_impl_own_gtid(THD *thd, bool is_commit)
{
owned_gtids.remove_gtid(thd->owned_gtid, thd->thread_id());
if (is_commit)
{
executed_gtids._add_gtid(thd->owned_gtid);
}
else
{
if (thd->owned_gtid.sidno == server_sidno &&
next_free_gno > thd->owned_gtid.gno)
next_free_gno= thd->owned_gtid.gno;
}
thd->clear_owned_gtids();
}