logback

• 基础配置

<configuration debug="true"> 

  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> 
    <!-- encoders are  by default assigned the type
         ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder -->
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>

• configuration

1.reload配置文件修改
    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds" > 
      ...
    </configuration> 
2.打印jar包版本
    <configuration packagingData="true">
      ...
    </configuration>
3.配置logback servlet 查看配置信息
   <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ViewStatusMessages</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>ch.qos.logback.classic.ViewStatusMessagesServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ViewStatusMessages</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/lbClassicStatus</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

• appender

<configuration>

  <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
    <file>myApp.log</file>

    <encoder>
      <pattern>%date %level [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>    

以下会导致重复打印
<configuration>

  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <logger name="chapters.configuration">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </logger>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>

• 设置默认不覆盖

<logger name="chapters.configuration.Foo" additivity="false">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</logger>

• 设置上下文名称 区分不同应用记录

<configuration>
  <contextName>myAppName</contextName>
  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d %contextName [%t] %level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>

• 变量替换

<configuration>

  <property name="USER_HOME" value="/home/sebastien" />
  
  <property file="src/main/java/chapters/configuration/variables1.properties" />    

  <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
    <file>${USER_HOME}/myApp.log</file>
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
  </root>
</configuration>

• 条件判断

<configuration debug="true">

  <if condition='property("HOSTNAME").contains("torino")'>
    <then>
      <appender name="CON" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
          <pattern>%d %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
      </appender>
      <root>
        <appender-ref ref="CON" />
      </root>
    </then>
  </if>

  <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
    <file>${randomOutputDir}/conditional.log</file>
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n</pattern>
   </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="ERROR">
     <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
  </root>
</configuration>