WRF输出变量说明

WRF输出变量说明

以下是WRF输出变量的一个翻译,由于不是所有的变量都接触过,也仅仅是就字面意思翻译,所以有的变量的意义难免是不对的(拿不准的,我会用红色标出),因此请用过其中变量的朋友和我一起来完善它:

float LU_INDEX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LU_INDEX:description = "LAND USE CATEGORY" ;

LU_INDEX:units = "" ;

地表类型(如城市、植被、湖泊等)

float ZNU(Time, bottom_top) ;

ZNU:description = "eta values on half (mass) levels" ;

ZNU:units = "" ;

eta坐标系的值

float ZNW(Time, bottom_top_stag) ;

ZNW:description = "eta values on full (w) levels" ;

ZNW:units = "" ;

eta坐标系的值

float ZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;

ZS:description = "DEPTHS OF CENTERS OF SOIL LAYERS" ;

ZS:units = "m" ;

土壤层中层的深度

float DZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;

DZS:description = "THICKNESSES OF SOIL LAYERS" ;

DZS:units = "m" ;

土壤层厚度

float U(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

U:description = "x-wind component" ;

U:units = "m s-1" ;

纬向风分量

float V(Time, bottom_top, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

V:description = "y-wind component" ;

V:units = "m s-1" ;

经向风分量

float W(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

W:description = "z-wind component" ;

W:units = "m s-1" ;

垂直风分量

float PH(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

PH:description = "perturbation geopotential" ;

PH:units = "m2 s-2" ;

扰动位势

float PHB(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

PHB:description = "base-state geopotential" ;

PHB:units = "m2 s-2" ;

平均重力位势

float T(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

T:description = "perturbation potential temperature (theta-t0)" ;

T:units = "K" ;

扰动位温

float MU(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MU:description = "perturbation dry air mass in column" ;

MU:units = "Pa" ;

干空气柱扰动气压

float MUB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MUB:description = "base state dry air mass in column" ;

MUB:units = "Pa" ;

平均干空气柱气压

float NEST_POS(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

NEST_POS:description = "-" ;

NEST_POS:units = "-" ;

…………………

float P(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

P:description = "perturbation pressure" ;

P:units = "Pa" ;

扰动气压

float PB(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

PB:description = "BASE STATE PRESSURE" ;

PB:units = "Pa" ;

平均气压

float SR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SR:description = "fraction of frozen precipitation" ;

SR:units = "-" ;

固体降水比例

float POTEVP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

POTEVP:description = "accumulated potential evaporation" ;

POTEVP:units = "W m-2" ;

累积的潜在蒸发能量

float SNOPCX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOPCX:description = "snow phase change heat flux" ;

SNOPCX:units = "W m-2" ;

雪态改变时的热通量

float SOILTB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SOILTB:description = "bottom soil temperature" ;

SOILTB:units = "K" ;

土壤底部温度

float FNM(Time, bottom_top) ;

FNM:description = "upper weight for vertical stretching" ;

FNM:units = "" ;

float FNP(Time, bottom_top) ;

FNP:description = "lower weight for vertical stretching" ;

FNP:units = "" ;

float RDNW(Time, bottom_top) ;

RDNW:description = "inverse d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;

RDNW:units = "" ;

float RDN(Time, bottom_top) ;

RDN:description = "inverse d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;

RDN:units = "" ;

float DNW(Time, bottom_top) ;

DNW:description = "d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;

DNW:units = "" ;

float DN(Time, bottom_top) ;

DN:description = "d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;

DN:units = "" ;

float CFN(Time) ;

CFN:description = "extrapolation constant" ;

CFN:units = "" ;

外推常数

float CFN1(Time) ;

CFN1:description = "extrapolation constant" ;

CFN1:units = "" ;

外推常数1

float Q2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

Q2:description = "QV at 2 M" ;

Q2:units = "kg kg-1" ;

地面2m高度的比湿

float T2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

T2:description = "TEMP at 2 M" ;

T2:units = "K" ;

地面2m高度的温度

float TH2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TH2:description = "POT TEMP at 2 M" ;

TH2:units = "K" ;

地面2m高度的?

float PSFC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PSFC:description = "SFC PRESSURE" ;

PSFC:units = "Pa" ;

表面气压

float U10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

U10:description = "U at 10 M" ;

U10:units = "m s-1" ;

地面10m风场的纬向分量

float V10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

V10:description = "V at 10 M" ;

V10:units = "m s-1" ;

地面10m风场的经向分量

float RDX(Time) ;

RDX:description = "INVERSE X GRID LENGTH" ;

RDX:units = "" ;

float RDY(Time) ;

RDY:description = "INVERSE Y GRID LENGTH" ;

RDY:units = "" ;

float RESM(Time) ;

RESM:description = "TIME WEIGHT CONSTANT FOR SMALL STEPS" ;

RESM:units = "" ;

float ZETATOP(Time) ;

ZETATOP:description = "ZETA AT MODEL TOP" ;

ZETATOP:units = "" ;

模式大气层顶的eta值

float CF1(Time) ;

CF1:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF1:units = "" ;

2级外推常数1

float CF2(Time) ;

CF2:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF2:units = "" ;

2级外推常数2

float CF3(Time) ;

CF3:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF3:units = "" ;

2级外推常数3

int ITIMESTEP(Time) ;

ITIMESTEP:description = "" ;

ITIMESTEP:units = "" ;

时间步长

float XTIME(Time) ;

XTIME:description = "minutes since simulation start" ;

XTIME:units = "" ;

已经模拟时间的长度

float QVAPOR(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QVAPOR:description = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ;

QVAPOR:units = "kg kg-1" ;

水汽(模式模拟的湿空气中的)的混合比

float QCLOUD(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QCLOUD:description = "Cloud water mixing ratio" ;

QCLOUD:units = "kg kg-1" ;

云水(模式模拟的实际空气中的)的混合比

float QRAIN(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QRAIN:description = "Rain water mixing ratio" ;

QRAIN:units = "kg kg-1" ;

雨水(模式模拟的实际空气中的)的混合比

float LANDMASK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LANDMASK:description = "LAND MASK (1 FOR LAND, 0 FOR WATER)" ;

LANDMASK:units = "" ;

land mask(1是陆地,0是水体)

float TSLB(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

TSLB:description = "SOIL TEMPERATURE" ;

TSLB:units = "K" ;

各层土壤温度

float SMOIS(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

SMOIS:description = "SOIL MOISTURE" ;

SMOIS:units = "m3 m-3" ;

各层土壤湿度

float SH2O(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

SH2O:description = "SOIL LIQUID WATER" ;

SH2O:units = "m3 m-3" ;

各层土壤液态水含量?

float SEAICE(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SEAICE:description = "SEA ICE FLAG" ;

SEAICE:units = "" ;

海冰标志

float XICEM(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XICEM:description = "SEA ICE FLAG (PREVIOUS STEP)" ;

XICEM:units = "" ;

上一时间步长的海冰标志

float SFROFF(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SFROFF:description = "SURFACE RUNOFF" ;

SFROFF:units = "mm" ;

地表径流

float UDROFF(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

UDROFF:description = "UNDERGROUND RUNOFF" ;

UDROFF:units = "mm" ;

地下径流

int IVGTYP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

IVGTYP:description = "DOMINANT VEGETATION CATEGORY" ;

IVGTYP:units = "" ;

主要的植被种类

int ISLTYP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ISLTYP:description = "DOMINANT SOIL CATEGORY" ;

ISLTYP:units = "" ;

主要的土壤种类

float VEGFRA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

VEGFRA:description = "VEGETATION FRACTION" ;

VEGFRA:units = "" ;

植被比例

float GRDFLX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GRDFLX:description = "GROUND HEAT FLUX" ;

GRDFLX:units = "W m-2" ;

地面热通量

float SNOW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOW:description = "SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT" ;

SNOW:units = "kg m-2" ;

雪水等价物

float SNOWH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWH:description = "PHYSICAL SNOW DEPTH" ;

SNOWH:units = "m" ;

实质的雪厚

float RHOSN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RHOSN:description = " SNOW DENSITY" ;

RHOSN:units = "kg m-3" ;

雪的密度

float CANWAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

CANWAT:description = "CANOPY WATER" ;

CANWAT:units = "kg m-2" ;

float SST(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SST:description = "SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE" ;

SST:units = "K" ;

海表温度

float QNDROPSOURCE(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QNDROPSOURCE:description = "Droplet number source" ;

QNDROPSOURCE:units = " /kg/s" ;

float MAPFAC_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_M:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid" ;

MAPFAC_M:units = "" ;

mass grid的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_U:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid" ;

MAPFAC_U:units = "" ;

U-grid的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_V:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid" ;

MAPFAC_V:units = "" ;

V-grid的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_MX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_MX:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_MX:units = "" ;

mass grid的地图在纬向的比例系数

float MAPFAC_MY(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_MY:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_MY:units = "" ;

mass grid的地图在经向的比例系数

float MAPFAC_UX(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_UX:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_UX:units = "" ;

U-grid的地图在纬向的比例系数

float MAPFAC_UY(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_UY:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_UY:units = "" ;

U-grid的地图在经向的比例系数

float MAPFAC_VX(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_VX:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_VX:units = "" ;

V-grid的地图在纬向的比例系数

float MF_VX_INV(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MF_VX_INV:description = "Inverse map scale factor on v-grid, x direction"

MF_VX_INV:units = "" ;

float MAPFAC_VY(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_VY:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_VY:units = "" ;

V-grid的地图在经向的比例系数

float F(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

F:description = "Coriolis sine latitude term" ;

F:units = "s-1" ;

科氏力中sin(Ω)的部分,Ω为纬度

float E(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

E:description = "Coriolis cosine latitude term" ;

E:units = "s-1" ;

科氏力中cos(Ω)的部分,Ω为纬度

float SINALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SINALPHA:description = "Local sine of map rotation" ;

SINALPHA:units = "" ;

float COSALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

COSALPHA:description = "Local cosine of map rotation" ;

COSALPHA:units = "" ;

float HGT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HGT:description = "Terrain Height" ;

HGT:units = "m" ;

地形高度

float HGT_SHAD(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HGT_SHAD:description = "Height of orographic shadow" ;

HGT_SHAD:units = "m" ;

山岳背光坡的高度

float TSK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TSK:description = "SURFACE SKIN TEMPERATURE" ;

TSK:units = "K" ;

地表温度

float P_TOP(Time) ;

P_TOP:description = "PRESSURE TOP OF THE MODEL" ;

P_TOP:units = "Pa" ;

模式顶的气压

float MAX_MSTFX(Time) ;

MAX_MSTFX:description = "Max map factor in domain" ;

MAX_MSTFX:units = "" ;

区域内最大地图比例系数

float RAINC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL CUMULUS PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINC:units = "mm" ;

总的积云对流降水累积

float RAINNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINNC:units = "mm" ;

总的格点降水累积

float PRATEC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PRATEC:description = "PRECIP RATE FROM CUMULUS SCHEME" ;

PRATEC:units = "mm s-1" ;

对流参数化降水比例

float RAINCV(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINCV:description = "TIME-STEP CUMULUS PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINCV:units = "mm" ;

对流降水的时间步长

float SNOWNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE SNOW AND ICE" ;

SNOWNC:units = "mm" ;

总的格点雪、冰累积

float GRAUPELNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GRAUPELNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE GRAUPEL" ;

GRAUPELNC:units = "mm" ;

总的格点雪丸累积

float EDT_OUT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

EDT_OUT:description = "EDT FROM GD SCHEME" ;

EDT_OUT:units = "" ;

float SWDOWN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SWDOWN:description = "DOWNWARD SHORT WAVE FLUX AT GROUND SURFACE" ;

SWDOWN:units = "W m-2" ;

地表高度的向下的短波辐射通量

float GLW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GLW:description = "DOWNWARD LONG WAVE FLUX AT GROUND SURFACE" ;

GLW:units = "W m-2" ;

地表高度的向下的长波辐射通量

float OLR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

OLR:description = "TOA OUTGOING LONG WAVE" ;

OLR:units = "W m-2" ;

向上的长波辐射

float XLAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLAT:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT:units = "degree_north" ;

纬度,南半球为负值

float XLONG(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLONG:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG:units = "degree_east" ;

经度,西半球为负值

float XLAT_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

XLAT_U:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT_U:units = "degree_north" ;

U-grid:纬度,南半球为负值

float XLONG_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

XLONG_U:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG_U:units = "degree_east" ;

U-grid:经度,西半球为负值

float XLAT_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

XLAT_V:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT_V:units = "degree_north" ;

V-grid:纬度,南半球为负值

float XLONG_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

XLONG_V:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG_V:units = "degree_east" ;

V-grid:经度,西半球为负值

float ALBEDO(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ALBEDO:description = "ALBEDO" ;

ALBEDO:units = "-" ;

反照率

float ALBBCK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ALBBCK:description = "BACKGROUND ALBEDO" ;

ALBBCK:units = "" ;

背景反照率

float EMISS(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

EMISS:description = "SURFACE EMISSIVITY" ;

EMISS:units = "" ;

地面辐射系数

float TMN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TMN:description = "SOIL TEMPERATURE AT LOWER BOUNDARY" ;

TMN:units = "K" ;

在更低的边界的土壤温度

float XLAND(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLAND:description = "LAND MASK (1 FOR LAND, 2 FOR WATER)" ;

XLAND:units = "" ;

land mask(1是陆地,2是水体),不知与上面的LANDMASK有啥差别

float UST(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

UST:description = "U* IN SIMILARITY THEORY" ;

UST:units = "m s-1" ;

float PBLH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PBLH:description = "PBL HEIGHT" ;

PBLH:units = "m" ;

边界层高度

float HFX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HFX:description = "UPWARD HEAT FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

HFX:units = "W m-2" ;

地表向上的热量通量

float QFX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

QFX:description = "UPWARD MOISTURE FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

QFX:units = "kg m-2 s-1" ;

地表向上的水汽通量

float LH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LH:description = "LATENT HEAT FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

LH:units = "W m-2" ;

地表的潜热通量

float SNOWC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWC:description = "FLAG INDICATING SNOW COVERAGE (1 FOR SNOW COVER)" ;

SNOWC:units = "" ;

雪盖标志(1是雪盖)


补充些常用的变量名(以下变量都可以ARWpost生成,注意大小写):

geopt 18 0 Geopotential (m2/s2)

height 18 0 Model height (km)

tk 18 0 Temperature (K)

tc 18 0 Temperature (C)

theta 18 0 Potential Temperature (K)

td 18 0 Dewpoint Temperature (C)

td2 1 0 Dewpoint Temperature at 2m (C)

rh 18 0 Relative Humidity (%)

rh2 1 0 Relative Humidity at 2m (%)

wspd 18 0 Wind Speed (m s-1)

wdir 18 0 Wind Direction (Degrees)

ws10 1 0 Wind Speed at 10 M (m s-1)

wd10 1 0 Wind Direction at 10 M (Degrees)

u10m 1 0 Rotated wind component (m s-1)

v10m 1 0 Rotated wind component (m s-1)

slp 1 0 Sea Levelp Pressure (hPa)

cape 18 0 CAPE (J/kg)



转:http://www.mnmuc.org/space/?action-viewthread-tid-577





float LU_INDEX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LU_INDEX:description = "LAND USE CATEGORY" ;

LU_INDEX:units = "" ;

土地利用类型(如城市、植被、湖泊等)

float ZNU(Time, bottom_top) ;

ZNU:description = "eta values on half (mass) levels" ;

ZNU:units = "" ;

eta半层(质量点)坐标值

float ZNW(Time, bottom_top_stag) ;

ZNW:description = "eta values on full (w) levels" ;

ZNW:units = "" ;

eta整层(w点)坐标值

float ZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;

ZS:description = "DEPTHS OF CENTERS OF SOIL LAYERS" ;

ZS:units = "m" ;

土壤层各层中间的深度

float DZS(Time, soil_layers_stag) ;

DZS:description = "THICKNESSES OF SOIL LAYERS" ;

DZS:units = "m" ;

土壤层厚度

float U(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

U:description = "x-wind component" ;

U:units = "m s-1" ;

x方向风分量

float V(Time, bottom_top, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

V:description = "y-wind component" ;

V:units = "m s-1" ;

y方向风分量

float W(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

W:description = "z-wind component" ;

W:units = "m s-1" ;

垂直风分量

float PH(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

PH:description = "perturbation geopotential" ;

PH:units = "m2 s-2" ;

扰动位势高度

float PHB(Time, bottom_top_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

PHB:description = "base-state geopotential" ;

PHB:units = "m2 s-2" ;

基准态位势高度

float T(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

T:description = "perturbation potential temperature (theta-t0)" ;

T:units = "K" ;

扰动位温(theta-t0)

float MU(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MU:description = "perturbation dry air mass in column" ;

MU:units = "Pa" ;

柱内扰动干空气质量

float MUB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MUB:description = "base state dry air mass in column" ;

MUB:units = "Pa" ;

柱内基准态干空气质量

float NEST_POS(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

NEST_POS:description = "-" ;

NEST_POS:units = "-" ;

作多层嵌套时粗(母)网格位置

float P(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

P:description = "perturbation pressure" ;

P:units = "Pa" ;

扰动气压

float PB(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

PB:description = "BASE STATE PRESSURE" ;

PB:units = "Pa" ;

基准态气压

float SR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SR:description = "fraction of frozen precipitation" ;

SR:units = "-" ;

固体降水比例

float POTEVP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

POTEVP:description = "accumulated potential evaporation" ;

POTEVP:units = "W m-2" ;

累计的潜在蒸发

float SNOPCX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOPCX:description = "snow phase change heat flux" ;

SNOPCX:units = "W m-2" ;

雪相态改变的热通量

float SOILTB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SOILTB:description = "bottom soil temperature" ;

SOILTB:units = "K" ;

土壤底部温度

float FNM(Time, bottom_top) ;

FNM:description = "upper weight for vertical stretching" ;

FNM:units = "" ;

作垂直方向展开时上层权重

float FNP(Time, bottom_top) ;

FNP:description = "lower weight for vertical stretching" ;

FNP:units = "" ; 作垂直方向展开时下层权重

float RDNW(Time, bottom_top) ;

RDNW:description = "inverse d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;

RDNW:units = "" ;

1除以整层(w层)间eta值之差

float RDN(Time, bottom_top) ;

RDN:description = "inverse d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;

RDN:units = "" ;

1除以半层(质量层)间eta值之差

float DNW(Time, bottom_top) ;

DNW:description = "d(eta) values between full (w) levels" ;

DNW:units = "" ;

整层(w层)间eta值之差

float DN(Time, bottom_top) ;

DN:description = "d(eta) values between half (mass) levels" ;

DN:units = "" ;

半层(质量层)间eta值之差

float CFN(Time) ;

CFN:description = "extrapolation constant" ;

CFN:units = "" ;

外推常数

float CFN1(Time) ;

CFN1:description = "extrapolation constant" ;

CFN1:units = "" ;

外推常数1

float Q2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

Q2:description = "QV at 2 M" ;

Q2:units = "kg kg-1" ;

地面上2m高度的比湿

float T2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

T2:description = "TEMP at 2 M" ;

T2:units = "K" ;

地面上2m高度的温度

float TH2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TH2:description = "POT TEMP at 2 M" ;

TH2:units = "K" ;

地面上2m高度的位温

float PSFC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PSFC:description = "SFC PRESSURE" ;

PSFC:units = "Pa" ; 地面气压

float U10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

U10:description = "U at 10 M" ;

U10:units = "m s-1" ;

地面上10m风场的纬向分量

float V10(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

V10:description = "V at 10 M" ;

V10:units = "m s-1" ;

地面上10m风场的经向分量

float RDX(Time) ;

RDX:description = "INVERSE X GRID LENGTH" ;

RDX:units = "" ;

1除以x方向网格距

float RDY(Time) ;

RDY:description = "INVERSE Y GRID LENGTH" ;

RDY:units = "" ;

1除以y方向网格距

float RESM(Time) ;

RESM:description = "TIME WEIGHT CONSTANT FOR SMALL STEPS" ;

RESM:units = "" ;

对小时间步长时的时间权重常数

float ZETATOP(Time) ;

ZETATOP:description = "ZETA AT MODEL TOP" ;

ZETATOP:units = "" ;

模式大气层顶的eta值

float CF1(Time) ;

CF1:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF1:units = "" ;

2阶外推常数1

float CF2(Time) ;

CF2:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF2:units = "" ;

2阶外推常数2

float CF3(Time) ;

CF3:description = "2nd order extrapolation constant" ;

CF3:units = "" ;

2阶外推常数3

int ITIMESTEP(Time) ;

ITIMESTEP:description = "" ;

ITIMESTEP:units = "" ;

时间步长计数

float XTIME(Time) ;

XTIME:description = "minutes since simulation start" ;

XTIME:units = "" ;

已经模拟时间的长度

float QVAPOR(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QVAPOR:description = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ;

QVAPOR:units = "kg kg-1" ;

水汽混合比

float QCLOUD(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QCLOUD:description = "Cloud water mixing ratio" ;

QCLOUD:units = "kg kg-1" ;

云水混合比

float QRAIN(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QRAIN:description = "Rain water mixing ratio" ;

QRAIN:units = "kg kg-1" ;

雨水混合比

float LANDMASK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LANDMASK:description = "LAND MASK (1 FOR LAND, 0 FOR WATER)" ;

LANDMASK:units = "" ;

陆面指标(1是陆地,0是水体)

float TSLB(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

TSLB:description = "SOIL TEMPERATURE" ;

TSLB:units = "K" ;

各层土壤温度

float SMOIS(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

SMOIS:description = "SOIL MOISTURE" ;

SMOIS:units = "m3 m-3" ;

各层土壤湿度

float SH2O(Time, soil_layers_stag, south_north, west_east) ;

SH2O:description = "SOIL LIQUID WATER" ;

SH2O:units = "m3 m-3" ;

各层土壤液态水含量?

float SEAICE(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SEAICE:description = "SEA ICE FLAG" ;

SEAICE:units = "" ;

海冰标志

float XICEM(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XICEM:description = "SEA ICE FLAG (PREVIOUS STEP)" ;

XICEM:units = "" ;

上一步时的海冰标志

float SFROFF(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SFROFF:description = "SURFACE RUNOFF" ;

SFROFF:units = "mm" ;

地表径流

float UDROFF(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

UDROFF:description = "UNDERGROUND RUNOFF" ;

UDROFF:units = "mm" ;

地下径流

int IVGTYP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

IVGTYP:description = "DOMINANT VEGETATION CATEGORY" ;

IVGTYP:units = "" ;

占主导的植被种类

int ISLTYP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ISLTYP:description = "DOMINANT SOIL CATEGORY" ;

ISLTYP:units = "" ;

占主导的土壤种类

float VEGFRA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

VEGFRA:description = "VEGETATION FRACTION" ;

VEGFRA:units = "" ;

植被比例

float GRDFLX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GRDFLX:description = "GROUND HEAT FLUX" ;

GRDFLX:units = "W m-2" ;

地面热通量

float SNOW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOW:description = "SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT" ;

SNOW:units = "kg m-2" ;

雪水当量

float SNOWH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWH:description = "PHYSICAL SNOW DEPTH" ;

SNOWH:units = "m" ;

实际雪厚

float RHOSN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RHOSN:description = " SNOW DENSITY" ;

RHOSN:units = "kg m-3" ;

雪密度

float CANWAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

CANWAT:description = "CANOPY WATER" ;

CANWAT:units = "kg m-2" ;

冠层中的水

float SST(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SST:description = "SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE" ;

SST:units = "K" ;

海表面温度

float QNDROPSOURCE(Time, bottom_top, south_north, west_east) ;

QNDROPSOURCE:description = "Droplet number source" ;

QNDROPSOURCE:units = " /kg/s" ;

水滴数源

float MAPFAC_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_M:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid" ;

MAPFAC_M:units = "" ;

质量格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_U:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid" ;

MAPFAC_U:units = "" ;

u-格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_V:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid" ;

MAPFAC_V:units = "" ;

v-格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_MX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_MX:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_MX:units = "" ;

x方向上质量格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_MY(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_MY:description = "Map scale factor on mass grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_MY:units = "" ;

y方向上质量格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_UX(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_UX:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_UX:units = "" ;

x方向上u-格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_UY(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

MAPFAC_UY:description = "Map scale factor on u-grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_UY:units = "" ;

y方向上u-格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_VX(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_VX:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid, x direction" ;

MAPFAC_VX:units = "" ;

x方向上v-格点处的地图比例系数

float MF_VX_INV(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MF_VX_INV:description = "Inverse map scale factor on v-grid, x direction"

MF_VX_INV:units = "" ;

1除以x方向上v-格点处的地图比例系数

float MAPFAC_VY(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

MAPFAC_VY:description = "Map scale factor on v-grid, y direction" ;

MAPFAC_VY:units = "" ;

y方向上v-格点处的地图比例系数

float F(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

F:description = "Coriolis sine latitude term" ;

F:units = "s-1" ;

科氏力中sin(Ω)的部分,Ω为纬度

float E(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

E:description = "Coriolis cosine latitude term" ;

E:units = "s-1" ;

科氏力中cos(Ω)的部分,Ω为纬度

float SINALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SINALPHA:description = "Local sine of map rotation" ;

SINALPHA:units = "" ;

局地sin(地图旋转角)

float COSALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

COSALPHA:description = "Local cosine of map rotation" ;

COSALPHA:units = "" ;

局地cos(地图旋转角)

float HGT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HGT:description = "Terrain Height" ;

HGT:units = "m" ;

地形高度

float HGT_SHAD(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HGT_SHAD:description = "Height of orographic shadow" ;

HGT_SHAD:units = "m" ;

山岳背光坡的高度

float TSK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TSK:description = "SURFACE SKIN TEMPERATURE" ;

TSK:units = "K" ;

地表温度

float P_TOP(Time) ;

P_TOP:description = "PRESSURE TOP OF THE MODEL" ;

P_TOP:units = "Pa" ;

模式顶的气压

float MAX_MSTFX(Time) ;

MAX_MSTFX:description = "Max map factor in domain" ;

MAX_MSTFX:units = "" ;

区域内的最大地图比例系数

float RAINC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL CUMULUS PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINC:units = "mm" ;

累积的积云对流降水

float RAINNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINNC:units = "mm" ;

累积的格点降水

float PRATEC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PRATEC:description = "PRECIP RATE FROM CUMULUS SCHEME" ;

PRATEC:units = "mm s-1" ;

由积云方案算的对流降水率

float RAINCV(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

RAINCV:description = "TIME-STEP CUMULUS PRECIPITATION" ;

RAINCV:units = "mm" ;

计算对流降水的时间步长

float SNOWNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE SNOW AND ICE" ;

SNOWNC:units = "mm" ;

累积的格点降雪和冰量

float GRAUPELNC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GRAUPELNC:description = "ACCUMULATED TOTAL GRID SCALE GRAUPEL" ;

GRAUPELNC:units = "mm" ;

累积的格点降雪丸量

float EDT_OUT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

EDT_OUT:description = "EDT FROM GD SCHEME" ;

EDT_OUT:units = "" ;

Grell-Devenyi方案计算的edt场

float SWDOWN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SWDOWN:description = "DOWNWARD SHORT WAVE FLUX AT GROUND SURFACE" ;

SWDOWN:units = "W m-2" ;

地表处的向下短波辐射通量

float GLW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

GLW:description = "DOWNWARD LONG WAVE FLUX AT GROUND SURFACE" ;

GLW:units = "W m-2" ;

地表处的向下长波辐射通量

float OLR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

OLR:description = "TOA OUTGOING LONG WAVE" ;

OLR:units = "W m-2" ;

TOA处的向上长波辐射通量

float XLAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLAT:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT:units = "degree_north" ;

质量点的纬度(南半球为负值)

float XLONG(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLONG:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG:units = "degree_east" ;

质量点的经度(西半球为负值)

float XLAT_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

XLAT_U:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT_U:units = "degree_north" ;

U-格点的纬度(南半球为负值)

float XLONG_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;

XLONG_U:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG_U:units = "degree_east" ;

U-格点的经度(西半球为负值)

float XLAT_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

XLAT_V:description = "LATITUDE, SOUTH IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLAT_V:units = "degree_north" ;

V-格点的纬度(南半球为负值)

float XLONG_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;

XLONG_V:description = "LONGITUDE, WEST IS NEGATIVE" ;

XLONG_V:units = "degree_east" ;

V-格点的经度(西半球为负值)

float ALBEDO(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ALBEDO:description = "ALBEDO" ;

ALBEDO:units = "-" ;

反照率

float ALBBCK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

ALBBCK:description = "BACKGROUND ALBEDO" ;

ALBBCK:units = "" ;

背景反照率

float EMISS(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

EMISS:description = "SURFACE EMISSIVITY" ;

EMISS:units = "" ;

地面发射率

float TMN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

TMN:description = "SOIL TEMPERATURE AT LOWER BOUNDARY" ;

TMN:units = "K" ;

更低边界处的土壤温度

float XLAND(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

XLAND:description = "LAND MASK (1 FOR LAND, 2 FOR WATER)" ;

XLAND:units = "" ;

陆面指标(1是陆地,2是水体)

float UST(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

UST:description = "U* IN SIMILARITY THEORY" ;

UST:units = "m s-1" ;

相似性理论中的摩擦速度

float PBLH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

PBLH:description = "PBL HEIGHT" ;

PBLH:units = "m" ;

行星边界层高度

float HFX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

HFX:description = "UPWARD HEAT FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

HFX:units = "W m-2" ;

地表面处向上的热量通量

float QFX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

QFX:description = "UPWARD MOISTURE FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

QFX:units = "kg m-2 s-1" ;

地表面处向上的水汽通量

float LH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

LH:description = "LATENT HEAT FLUX AT THE SURFACE" ;

LH:units = "W m-2" ;

地表面处的潜热通量

float SNOWC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;

SNOWC:description = "FLAG INDICATING SNOW COVERAGE (1 FOR SNOW COVER)" ;

SNOWC:units = "" ;

雪盖标志(1是有雪)

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