工作中用到nacos配置python服务的某些配置。经过一天研究,做了个demo。供大家参考。
demo工程结构
步骤1,安装nacossdk
#nacos-sdk-python-0.1.6
pip install nacos-sdk-python
步骤2,直接上代码吧。
nacos_helper.py
import nacos
import json_helper
SERVER_ADDRESSES = "10.100.1.1:8848"
NAMESPACE = "bade274b-7bd3-11111111ec810"
USERNAME = "ai_dev_nacos"
PASSWORD = "ogBadfade0M"
ip_list = []
client = nacos.NacosClient(SERVER_ADDRESSES, namespace=NAMESPACE, username=USERNAME, password=PASSWORD)
def callback(args):
print(type(args["raw_content"]))
print(args)
list = json_helper.parse_json_str(args["raw_content"])
print("args----》", list[0]["cityIds"])
global ip_list
ip_list = list[0]["cityIds"]
def addConfigWatcher(data_id, group):
client.add_config_watcher(data_id=data_id, group=group, cb=callback)
print("addConfigWatcher success!")
def readLocalConfig(data_id, group):
try:
path = "nacos-data/" + "snapshot/" + data_id + "+" + group + "+" + NAMESPACE
with open(path, mode='r', encoding='utf8') as rf:
content = rf.read()
except IOError:
content = None
print("Error: 没有找到文件或读取文件失败")
return content
# 先读取线上配置,失败的话,读取本地配置
def firstGetConfig(data_id, group):
try:
config = client.get_config(data_id, group)
except BaseException:
config = readLocalConfig(data_id, group)
if config is not None:
val = json_helper.parse_json_str(config)
global ip_list
ip_list = val[0]["cityIds"]
return ip_list
nacos_test.py
import time
from nacos_demo import nacos_helper
from nacos_demo import json_helper
NACOS_CONFIG_GROUP = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
AB_TEST_CITY_VERSION_CONFIG = "ab.test.city.version.config"
if __name__ == '__main__':
val = nacos_helper.firstGetConfig(AB_TEST_CITY_VERSION_CONFIG, NACOS_CONFIG_GROUP)
print("first config is:", val)
nacos_helper.addConfigWatcher(AB_TEST_CITY_VERSION_CONFIG, NACOS_CONFIG_GROUP)
while 1:
print("other get iplist is:",nacos_helper.ip_list)
time.sleep(5)
pass
json_helper.py
import json
def get_json_str(json_value):
return json.dumps(json_value)
def parse_json_str(json_str, default_data=None):
try:
return json.loads(json_str)
except:
return default_data
运行效果:
注意:
我在写demo的时候,获取config是没问题的,但是添加watcher,一直报一个错误,“[do-pulling] exception http 403 occur, return empty list, waiting for recovery”,这样的错误。浪费了两个小时,最后发现是我的账号和密码没有添加watcher的权限。改了个有权限的用户名密码就成功监听配置的改变了。
1、http报错 403 一般就是没有访问权限。
2、nacos 获取配置信息是否更新,是通过不断的轮询pull获取的。简单理解就是不停的访问一个接口http://10.100.xxx.xx:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs/listener?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx