1、查询所有字段
SELECT * FROM t_student;
2、查询指定字段
SELECT stuName,gradeName FROM t_student;
3、Where条件查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE id=1;
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age>22;
4、带IN关键字查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age IN (21,23);
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age NOT IN (21,23);
5、带BETWEEN AND的范围查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age BETWEEN 21 AND 24;
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE age NOT BETWEEN 21 AND 24;
6、带LIKE的模糊查询
“%”代表任意字符;
“_” 代表单个字符;
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三'; 张三
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三%';张三,张三X, 张三XX
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '张三__'; 张三X
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE stuName LIKE '%张三%'; 只要有张三的
7、空值查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE sex IS NULL;
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE sex IS NOT NULL;
8、带AND的多条件查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE gradeName='一年级' AND age=23
9、带OR的多条件查询
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE gradeName='一年级' OR age=23
10、DISTINCT去重复查询
SELECT DISTINCT gradeName FROM t_student;
11、对查询结果排序
SELECT * FROM t_student ORDER BY age ASC;
SELECT * FROM t_student ORDER BY age DESC;
12、GROUP BY分组查询
GROUP BY属性名[HAVING条件表达式][WITH ROLLUP]
(1)单独使用(毫无意义);
SELECT * FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName; false
(2)与GROUP_CONCAT()函数一起使用;
SELECT gradeName,GROUP_CONCAT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName;
(3)与聚合函数一起使用;
SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName;
(4)与HAVING一起使用(限制输出的结果);
SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName HAVING COUNT(stuName)>3;
(5)与WITH ROLLUP一起使用(最后加入一个总和行);
SELECT gradeName,COUNT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName WITH ROLLUP;
SELECT gradeName,GROUP_CONCAT(stuName) FROM t_student GROUP BY gradeName WITH ROLLUP;
13、LIMIT分页查询
LIMIT初始位置,记录数;
SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 0,5;
SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 5,5;
SELECT * FROM t_student LIMIT 10,5;