Lesson30 Footballor polo?
The Wayleis a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sittingby the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went andsat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bankand there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly, one of the childrenkicked a ball very hard and it wenttowards a passingboat. Some peopleon the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ballstruck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any insight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what hadhappened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
[ðə] [Wayle][ ɪz][ ə][ smɔːl][ ˈrɪvə][ ðæt][ kʌts] [əˈkrɒs][ ðə][ pɑːk][ nɪə][ maɪ][ həʊm]. [aɪ][ laɪk][ ˈsɪtɪŋ][ baɪ] [ðə] [Wayle][ ɒn ][faɪn ][ˈɑːftəˈnuːnz]. [ɪt][ wɒz ][wɔːm][lɑːst]
[ ˈsʌndeɪ], [səʊ] [aɪ] [wɛnt][ ænd ][sæt ][ɒn][ ðə][ ˈrɪvə][ bæŋk][ æz] [ˈjuːʒʊəl]. [sʌm] [ˈʧɪldrən][ wɜː] [ˈpleɪɪŋ] [geɪmz][ ɒn] [ðə] [bæŋk][ ænd] [ðeə] [wɜː][ sʌm][ˈpiːpl]
[ ˈrəʊɪŋ][ ɒn][ ðə][ ˈrɪvə]. [ˈsʌdnli], [wʌn][ ɒv][ ðə] [ˈʧɪldrən] [kɪkt] [ə] [bɔːl][ ˈvɛri][ hɑːd] [ænd ][ɪt ][wɛnt][ təˈwɔːdz][ ə] [ˈpɑːsɪŋ][ bəʊt]. [sʌm] [ˈpiːpl] [ɒn] [ðə][bæŋk] [kɔːld]
[ aʊt][ tuː] [ðə] [
mæn][ ɪn][ ðə] [bəʊt], [bʌt][ hiː] [dɪd][ nɒt] [hɪə] [ðɛm]. [ðə] [bɔːl]
[ strʌk][ hɪm] [səʊ] [hɑːd] [ðæt] [hiː] [ˈnɪəli][ fɛl] [ˈɪntu]ː[ ðə] [ˈwɔːtə]. [aɪtɜːnd] [tuː]
[ lʊk][ æt] [ðə ][ˈʧɪldrən]
, [bʌt] [ðeə] [wɜːnt] [ˈɛni] [ɪn] [saɪt]: [ðeɪ] [hæd] [ɔːl] [rʌn]
[ əˈweɪ]! [ðə] [mæn] [lɑːft] [wɛn] [hiː] ˈ[rɪəlaɪzd] [wɒt] [hæd] [ˈhæpənd]. [hiː][kɔːld]
[ aʊt] [tuː] [ðə][ ˈʧɪldrən][ ænd] [θruː][ ðə ][bɔːl] [bæk] [tuː] [ðə][ bæŋk.]
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/∫/这个音。
上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大，稍微收圆。
舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，但不要贴住。
舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成一条狭长的通道。气流通过通道时摩擦成音。
注意：/∫/是个清辅音，声带不震动。/ʃ/和汉语中的声母sh很相近，但要注意的是/ʃ/不卷舌，是个平舌音。
下面列出发/∫/音的字母或字母组合的单词，多听发音并练习。
a、字母组合sh发/ʃ/,例词：
shut /ʃʌt/ vt.关闭
wish /wɪʃ/ n.希望
shame /ʃeɪm/ n.羞耻
b、当s出现在u前发/ʃ/,例词：
sure /ʃɔ:(r)/ adj.确信的
sugar /'ʃʊgə/ n.糖
surely /'ʃʊəlɪ/ adv.当然
c、当ss,ci,ti,si出现在单词后缀中时也常发/ʃ/,例词：
assure /ə'ʃʊə/ vt.保证
pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力
social /'səʊʃ(ə)l/ adj.社会的
special /'speʃ(ə)l/ adj.特别的
national /'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.国家的
station /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ n.车站
efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj.有效率的
Patricia /pə'triʃə/ n.帕特丽夏（女子名）
Russia /'rʌʃə/ n.俄罗斯
workstation /ˈwɜrksteɪʃn/ n.工作站
action /'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.行动
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n.假期
任务：l0_l1_l3+l4
