IELTS
备考雅思之目录
今儿个把焦点对准配对题和判断题。这两种题型相较于填空稍难，因为这里的近义词对应开始出现概述词发散到具体事物的现象了。
配对题
要说填空是为了找词定位，那么匹配题则是更精准的确定。
现在一起来辨析这些单词：
- —itude通常有度的意思
attitude 态度
altitude 高度
latitude 纬度
longitude 经度 - 词根verse通常表示转与revolve,rotation意思相近
以他为词根的单词有
reverse 转 reversed angle 相反角度
inverse 转 inverse proportion反比例（direct proportion正比例）
converse 谈话 conversation
diverse 不同的
versatile 多功能的 - sol是1的意思
solo 独奏
sole 孤独的
solace 安慰=placebo - di\dif\dis有分的意思
dimension 多维
diverse 多种多样的
divorce 离婚
divide 分开
distinguish 区分
distinct 不同的
dismiss 解雇
distribute 分布
dissolve 分解
dispense 分配 - e开头都有off的意思
elusive 难以找到的、不明确的
eliminate 消除
eradicate 根除
evaporate 蒸发
evacuate 撤除
erase 抹去 - 概括变具体：
range范围，用scope\extent\scale对应
military军事的，用war\warfare\battle\combat\campaign以及各类冷热兵器对应
adult成人， 用woman and men - 其他相关近义词
and vice versa=converse 相反的
limit=restrict=confine 限制
more independent=increasing self-reliance更独立
depend on= rely on依赖
mental =emotional= psychological心理的
loneliness=emotionally isolated孤独的
developed=sophisticated=advanced先进的
necessary=need became paramount有必要的
important=near the top of their list重要的
species=kinds =types =styles种类
divide=split=cut=separate=disparate分开
organize public events=co-ordinate communal activities
小结：选项中会互相干扰，重点在于趋势！
判断题
千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
主要考察四点：程度、范围、关系、趋势
- 态度词
active-passive
optimistic-pessimistic
positive-negative - mal/male通常有不好 的意思
malicious 恶意的
malevolence 恶意
malediction 诅咒
malfunction 故障
malignant 恶性的
malnourished 营养不良的 - ben/bene通常有好 的意思
benevolence 善意
benediction 祝福
benefit
beneficial
beneficent 仁慈的 - med/mid/mod中
in our midst在我心中
medieval 中世纪
mediterranean 地中海
modest 谦虚的
moderate 温和的 - average=common=normal=mundane=regular一般
averagely good=reasonable but not special还可以
plenty of =considerable可观的
enough=plenty=abundant=adequate=sufficient= affluent= satisfactory足够的
perceive=sense =feel=be aware of=understand意识到
harsh=strict=bitter=tough=severe严格的
respectively=individually =each
aging=growing old年老的
ethical=moral道德的 - 因果关系
由于：due to =owing to = thanks to= result from=because of
所以：so =therefore =thus = hence= accordingly= consequently= as a result
导致：cause= lead to = result in =bring about
小结：true的答案原文必有对应句，核心词会替换；原文可能使用打比方，列数字等费明确表达方式
注：
- paramount：Something that is paramount or of paramount importance is more important than anything else.
- vapour：Vapour consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.
- When a liquid evaporates, or is evaporated, it changes from a liquid state to a gas, because its temperature has increased.
- To evacuate someone means to send them to a place of safety, away from a dangerous building, town, or area.
- Something that is mundane is very ordinary and not at all interesting or unusual.
- If you are affluent, you have a lot of money.
