Github 使用

• 创建 Github 账户，创建 repository

On Ubuntu

• 本地生成秘钥对 git & git.pub

root@server_1:/var# cd /etc/ssh
root@server_1:/etc/ssh# ssh-keygen -t git -C "YourEmailAddress"

# git & git.pub 秘钥对
root@server_1:/etc/ssh# ls
git 
git.pub

• 将 git.pub 粘贴到 github 账户 settings 中 SSH and GPG keys 中

  
  
  点击 New SSH key，将 git.pub 复制粘贴到此处
• 配置 SSH client config

# ssh_config 文件
Host *
Hostname github.com
PubKeyAuthentication yes
IdentityFile /etc/ssh/git

• Git clone 'URL of your codes on github(如图)'

  
  
  Codes on github
• 查看从 github clone 本地文件

root@server_1:/var/HttpTestProject# ls -a
.
..
.git               
.gitignore
HttpTest 
README.md

• 上传本地项目文件到 github

# 初始化代码库
root@server_1:/var/HttpTestProject# git init
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /var/HttpTestProject/.git/

# 添加文件到版本库
git add '文件或者文件夹'

# 提交，产生版本记录，注意代码依然在本地
git commit -m "comment"

# 将本地代码上传到 github
git remote add origin 'URL of your codes on github'
# 如果出现 fatal: remote origin already exists. 提示
# 执行 git remote rm origin 后重新执行 git remote add origin 命令
git push --set-upstream origin master

root@server_1:/var/HttpTestProject# git push --set-upstream origin master
Counting objects: 23, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done.
Writing objects: 100% (23/23), 5.55 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 23 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
To URL of your codes on github
   2cbc8c1..12b7df5  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

• 从 github 上下载 代码，并与本地代码合并：git pull
• 将本地修改后的代码同步到 github

git add <file>
git commit -m "comment"
git push origin master

On Win10

• 安装 GitHub Desktop 工具
• 打开 GitHub Desktop, 并 signin
• Clone your repository

• 将要上传的文件或者文件夹 copy 到上一步 clone 到本地的 repository 文件夹中，并点击 Commit to master

  
  
  Commit to master

• 同步代码到 github：点击 Push origin

  
  
  Push origin

• 同步代码到本地：点击 fetch origin

  
  
  Fetch origin