四、查询操作
1、查询所有记录
db.userInfo.find();
相当于:select* from userInfo;
2、查询去掉后的当前聚集集合中的某列的重复数据
db.userInfo.distinct("name");会过滤掉name中的相同数据
相当于:select disttince name from userInfo;
3、查询age = 22的记录
db.userInfo.find({"age": 22});
相当于: select * from userInfo where age = 22;
4、查询age > 22的记录
db.userInfo.find({age: {$gt: 22}});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age >22;
5、查询age < 22的记录
db.userInfo.find({age: {$lt: 22}});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age <22;
6、查询age >= 25的记录
db.userInfo.find({age: {$gte: 25}});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age >= 25;
7、查询age <= 25的记录
db.userInfo.find({age: {$lte: 25}});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age <= 25;
8、查询age >= 23 并且 age <= 26
db.userInfo.find({age: {$gte: 23, $lte: 26}});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age >=23 and age <= 26;
9、查询name中包含 mongo的数据
db.userInfo.find({name: /mongo/});
相当于:select * from userInfo where name like ‘%mongo%';
10、查询name中以mongo开头的
db.userInfo.find({name: /^mongo/});
相当于:select * from userInfo where name like ‘mongo%';
11、查询指定列name、age数据
db.userInfo.find({}, {name: 1, age: 1});
相当于:select name, age from userInfo;
当然name也可以用true或false,当用ture的情况下河name:1效果一样,如果用false就是排除name,显示name以外的列信息。
12、查询指定列name、age数据, age > 25
db.userInfo.find({age: {$gt: 25}}, {name: 1, age: 1});
相当于:select name, age from userInfo where age >25;
13、按照年龄排序
升序:db.userInfo.find().sort({age: 1});
降序:db.userInfo.find().sort({age: -1});
14、查询前5条数据
db.userInfo.find().limit(5);
相当于:select * from (select * from userInfo) where rownum < 6;//oracle
select * from userInfo limit 5;//mysql
15、查询10条以后的数据
db.userInfo.find().skip(10);
相当于:select * from userInfo where id not in (select id from (select * from userInfo) where and rownum < 11);
16、查询在5-10之间的数据
db.userInfo.find().limit(10).skip(5);
可用于分页,limit是pageSize,skip是第几页*pageSize
17、or与 查询
db.userInfo.find({$or: [{age: 22}, {age: 25}]});
相当于:select * from userInfo where age = 22 or age = 25;
18、查询第一条数据
db.userInfo.findOne();
db.userInfo.find().limit(1);
相当于:select * from (select * from userInfo) where and rownum < 2
19、查询某个结果集的记录条数
db.userInfo.find({age: {$gte: 25}}).count();
相当于:select count(*) from userInfo where age >= 20;