第一步：引入guava的maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

第二步：编写具体实现

 //异步监听
    private RemovalListener<String, AtomicLong> removealListener = RemovalListeners.asynchronous(notification -> {
        RemovalCause cause = notification.getCause();
        String key = notification.getKey();
        AtomicLong value = notification.getValue();
        System.out.println("#######################%%%");
        log.error("#########################");
        switch (cause) {
            case EXPIRED:
                log.error("时间过期，数据KEY：{}", JSON.toJSON(key));
                break;
            case SIZE:
                log.error("超出容量，数据KEY：{}", JSON.toJSON(key));
                break;
            case COLLECTED:
                break;
            default:
                return;
        }
    }, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());

    private Cache<String, AtomicLong> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterAccess(1, TimeUnit.DAYS)
            .initialCapacity(3)
            .maximumSize(7)
            .removalListener(removealListener).build();


    private ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicLong> cacheInfoMap = cache.asMap();


    public void putValue(String key, long value) {
        AtomicLong atomicLong = cacheInfoMap.get(key);
        if (Objects.isNull(atomicLong)) {
            atomicLong = new AtomicLong(0L);
        }
        atomicLong.addAndGet(value);
        cacheInfoMap.put(key, atomicLong);
    }

    public Long getValue(String key) {
        AtomicLong atomicLong = cacheInfoMap.get(key);
        if (Objects.isNull(atomicLong)) {
            return -1L;
        } else {
            return atomicLong.get();
        }
    }