加密分为对称加密,非对称加密, 不可逆加密。
对称加密:
描述: 加密解密使用同样的密钥。
特点: 速度快,安全性一般。
举例:DES、3DES、AES
使用场景:对大量数据进行加解密。
非对称加密:
描述:加解密使用不同的密钥。
特点:速度慢,安全性较高。
举例:RSA
使用场景:在对称加密前,使用非对称加密传输公共的密钥。
不可逆加密:
描述:只能加密,不能解密,加密过程不可逆。
特点:不可逆加密。
举例:md5
使用场景:使用md5(md5(password)),使用双重不可逆加密对用户密码加密,并存入数据库。在验证用户密码的时候,将待验证的数据进行双重加密后与数据库中的数据作比较即可。
RSA加解密
RSA元素:
公钥:发给对方
私钥:自己保留
说明:
a 公钥加密后,私钥可以解密。
b 私钥加密后公钥可以解密。
c 私钥签名后,公钥可以验签。
d 密钥长度一般有:1024bits(128bytes) 2048bits(256bytes) 3072bits 4096bits。
e 密文长度一般等于密钥长度。(128bytes 256bytes)
f 待加密数据的长度:
RSA_PKCS1_PADDING RSA_size(128bytes) - 11 padding(11bytes) =117bytes
RSA_NO_PADDING RSA_size(128bytes) - 0 = 128bytes
RSA_X931_PADDING RSA_size(128bytes) - 2 padding(2bytes) = 126bytes
常用用法:
a. 公钥加密,私钥解密。
b. 私钥加密并签名,公钥验签并解密。
常见问题:
RSA对待加密的数据有长度限制(Data must not be longer than 117 bytes),需要分块加密。
实际应用场景:
1--通信双方A和B各自生成一对密钥对(公钥,私钥)。
2--A和B交换公钥。
3--根据DH算法计算出一个A和B共有的共享密钥
(原理:shareKey = A_privateKey * B_publicKey = A_publicKey * B_privateKey)。这只是示意,实际的DH运算是:
设有这么一个二元组 (q, p) = (3, 7)
我们定义Alice和Bob这么一个运算:
(1)Alice 选择一个范围在[1, p-1]的随机数,为da= 5
(2)Alice 计算Pa = q^da mod p = 3^5 mod 7 = 5
(3)Bob选择一个范围在[1, p-1]的随机数,为db = 6
(4)Bob计算Pb = q^db mod p = 3^6 mod 7 = 1
(5)Alice和Bob交换Pa和Pb
(6)Alice计算共享密钥S = Pb ^da mod p = 1^5 mod 7 = 1
(7)Bob计算共享密钥S = Pa ^db mod p = 5^6 m 7 = 1
4--使用shareKey来进行对称加密。
有证书应用场景:
1--通信双方A和B各自生成一对密钥对(公钥,私钥)。
2--使用证书系统根私钥对公钥进行签名生成公钥证书A和公钥证书B。
3--A,B交换公钥证书。
4--A和B使用证书系统根证书对公钥证书进行验签。
5--验签通过后提取公钥。
6--根据DH算法计算出一个A和B共有的共享密钥
(原理:shareKey = A_privateKey * B_publicKey = A_publicKey * B_privateKey)。
7--使用shareKey来进行对称加密。
RSA 加解密实例程序
代码:
依赖第三方类库:javabase64-1.3.1.jar
下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/java-base64/files/
Base64Utils.java
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;
/** *//**
* <p>
* BASE64编码解码工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Base64Utils {
/** *//**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/** *//**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
* </p>
*
* @param base64
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串转回文件
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @param base64 编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 文件转换为二进制数组
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 二进制数据写文件
* </p>
*
* @param bytes 二进制数据
* @param filePath 文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
RSAUtils.java
改进点:
1 增加了try catch ,不用将异常抛出。这样可以给类的变量赋值。生成密钥对的时候使用。
2 增加了将公钥和私钥存储到文件的功能。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
/** *//**
* <p>
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron [R]ivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi [S]hamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard [A]dleman)
* </p>
* <p>
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/>
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢,一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密,<br/>
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密,这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-4-26
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/** *//**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** *//**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** *//**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/** *//**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/** *//**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/** *//**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/** *//**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) {
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
/** *//**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
{
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
{
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
{
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
{
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
{
try {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
{
try {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param privateKeystore 读取存储私钥的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String readPrivateKeyFile(String privateKeystore)
{
try {
StringBuilder privateKey = new StringBuilder();
FileReader fr = new FileReader(privateKeystore);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
privateKey.append(line);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
return privateKey.toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param publicKeystore 存储公钥的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String readPublicKeyFile(String publicKeystore)
{
try {
StringBuilder publicKey = new StringBuilder();
FileReader fr = new FileReader(publicKeystore);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
publicKey.append(line);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
return publicKey.toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 存储私钥到文件
* </p>
*
* @param privateKey 私钥字符串
* @param privateKeystore 存储私钥的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writePrivateKeyFile(String privateKey, String privateKeystore)
{
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(privateKeystore);
fw.write(privateKey);
fw.flush();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 存储公钥到文件
* </p>
*
* @param publicKey 公钥文件
* @param publicKeystore 存储公钥的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writePublicKeyFile(String publicKey, String publicKeystore)
{
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(publicKeystore);
fw.write(publicKey);
fw.flush();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void testEncryptAndSignByPrivateKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) {
System.err.println("私钥加密<===>公钥解密");
String source = "1. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"2. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"3. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"4. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"5. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"6. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"7. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"8. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"9. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据" +
"10. 这是测试通过私钥加密,公钥解密的测试源数据"
;
System.out.println("加密前的数据:\r\n" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
try {
byte[] encodeData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
System.out.println("加密后的数据:\r\n" + new String(encodeData));
byte[] decodeData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodeData, publicKey);
System.out.println("解密后的数据: \r\n" + new String(decodeData));
System.err.println("私钥签名<===>公钥验签");
String sign = RSAUtils.sign(decodeData, privateKey);
System.out.println("签名数据: \r\n" + sign);
boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(decodeData, publicKey, sign);
System.out.println("验签结果:\r\n" + status);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void testEncryptByPublicKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) {
System.err.println("公钥加密<===>私钥解密");
String source = "这是测试公钥加密,私钥解密的测试源数据";
System.out.println("加密前的数据:\r\n" + source);
// byte[] data = source.getBytes();
try {
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后的数据: \r\n" + new String(encodedData));
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后的数据: \r\n" + new String(decodedData));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String publicKey;
String privateKey;
try {
Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("PublicKey: \r\n" + publicKey);
System.err.println("PrivateKey: \r\n" + privateKey);
Thread.sleep(100);
testEncryptByPublicKey(publicKey, privateKey);
Thread.sleep(100);
testEncryptAndSignByPrivateKey(publicKey, privateKey);
System.err.println("测试存储公钥文件: ");
String publicKeystore = "D:\\test\\RSA\\publicKey.store";
writePublicKeyFile(publicKey, publicKeystore);
System.out.println("write ok");
Thread.sleep(100);
System.err.println("测试读取公钥文件: ");
String readPublicKey = readPublicKeyFile(publicKeystore);
System.out.println("读取的公钥文件:\r\n" + readPublicKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
程序运行结果:
参考
DH算法:
https://blog.csdn.net/y_xianjun/article/details/81327943
MD5与对称加密、非对称加密算法的比较:
https://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng322/article/details/84106548
java对称加密与非对称加密(DES、AES、RSA的实现):
https://blog.csdn.net/chengbinbbs/article/details/78640589
RSA密钥长度、明文长度和密文长度
https://blog.csdn.net/luoluo_onion/article/details/78354799