C#与java互通，RAA加密解密扩展方法(备用)

public static class RSAExtensions
{

/// <summary>
/// 把java的私钥转换成.net的xml格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rsa"></param>
/// <param name="privateJavaKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConvertToXmlPrivateKey(this RSA rsa, string privateJavaKey)
{
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateJavaKey));
string xmlPrivateKey = string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>",
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
return xmlPrivateKey;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSA加载JAVA PrivateKey
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privateJavaKey">java提供的第三方私钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void FromPrivateKeyJavaString(this RSA rsa, string privateJavaKey)
{
string xmlPrivateKey = rsa.ConvertToXmlPrivateKey(privateJavaKey);
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);
}

/// <summary>
/// 把java的公钥转换成.net的xml格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privateKey">java提供的第三方公钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConvertToXmlPublicJavaKey(this RSA rsa, string publicJavaKey)
{
RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicJavaKey));
string xmlpublicKey = string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>",
Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
return xmlpublicKey;
}

/// <summary>
/// 把java的私钥转换成.net的xml格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privateKey">java提供的第三方公钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void FromPublicKeyJavaString(this RSA rsa, string publicJavaKey)
{
string xmlpublicKey = rsa.ConvertToXmlPublicJavaKey(publicJavaKey);
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlpublicKey);
}
///// <summary>
///// RSA公钥格式转换，java->.net
///// </summary>
///// <param name="publicKey">java生成的公钥</param>
///// <returns></returns>
//private static string ConvertJavaPublicKeyToDotNet(this RSA rsa,string publicKey)
//{
// RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey));
// return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>",
// Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
// Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
//}

/// <summary>Extension method for initializing a RSACryptoServiceProvider from PEM data string.</summary>

region Methods

/// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a DER public key blob.</summary>
public static void LoadPublicKeyDER(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, byte[] DERData)
{
byte[] RSAData = GetRSAFromDER(DERData);
byte[] publicKeyBlob = GetPublicKeyBlobFromRSA(RSAData);
provider.ImportCspBlob(publicKeyBlob);
}

/// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a DER private key blob.</summary>
public static void LoadPrivateKeyDER(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, byte[] DERData)
{
byte[] privateKeyBlob = GetPrivateKeyDER(DERData);
provider.ImportCspBlob(privateKeyBlob);
}

/// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a PEM public key string.</summary>
public static void LoadPublicKeyPEM(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, string sPEM)
{
byte[] DERData = GetDERFromPEM(sPEM);
LoadPublicKeyDER(provider, DERData);
}

/// <summary>Extension method which initializes an RSACryptoServiceProvider from a PEM private key string.</summary>
public static void LoadPrivateKeyPEM(this RSACryptoServiceProvider provider, string sPEM)
{
byte[] DERData = GetDERFromPEM(sPEM);
LoadPrivateKeyDER(provider, DERData);
}

/// <summary>Returns a public key blob from an RSA public key.</summary>
internal static byte[] GetPublicKeyBlobFromRSA(byte[] RSAData)
{
byte[] data = null;
UInt32 dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize = 0;
if (CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.RSA_CSP_PUBLICKEYBLOB), RSAData, (UInt32)RSAData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE,
data, ref dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize))
{
data = new byte[dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize];
if (!CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.RSA_CSP_PUBLICKEYBLOB), RSAData, (UInt32)RSAData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE,
data, ref dwCertPublicKeyBlobSize))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
else
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
return data;
}

/// <summary>Converts DER binary format to a CAPI CRYPT_PRIVATE_KEY_INFO structure.</summary>
internal static byte[] GetPrivateKeyDER(byte[] DERData)
{
byte[] data = null;
UInt32 dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize = 0;
IntPtr pRSAPrivateKeyBlob = IntPtr.Zero;
if (CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.PKCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY),
DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize))
{
data = new byte[dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize];
if (!CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.PKCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY),
DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwRSAPrivateKeyBlobSize))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
else
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
return data;
}

/// <summary>Converts DER binary format to a CAPI CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO structure containing an RSA key.</summary>
internal static byte[] GetRSAFromDER(byte[] DERData)
{
byte[] data = null;
byte[] publicKey = null;
CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO info;
UInt32 dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize = 0;
IntPtr pCertPublicKeyInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
if (CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO),
DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize))
{
data = new byte[dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize];
if (CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.X509_ASN_ENCODING | CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, new IntPtr((int)CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES.X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO),
DERData, (UInt32)DERData.Length, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS.NONE, data, ref dwCertPublicKeyInfoSize))
{
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(data, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
info = (CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO));
publicKey = new byte[info.PublicKey.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(info.PublicKey.pbData, publicKey, 0, publicKey.Length);
}
finally
{
handle.Free();
}
}
else
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
else
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
return publicKey;
}

/// <summary>Extracts the binary data from a PEM file.</summary>
internal static byte[] GetDERFromPEM(string sPEM)
{
UInt32 dwSkip, dwFlags;
UInt32 dwBinarySize = 0;

if (!CryptStringToBinary(sPEM, (UInt32)sPEM.Length, CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS.CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER, null, ref dwBinarySize, out dwSkip, out dwFlags))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());

byte[] decodedData = new byte[dwBinarySize];
if (!CryptStringToBinary(sPEM, (UInt32)sPEM.Length, CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS.CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER, decodedData, ref dwBinarySize, out dwSkip, out dwFlags))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
return decodedData;
}

endregion Methods

region P/Invoke Constants

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_ACQUIRE_CONTEXT_FLAGS : uint
{
CRYPT_NEWKEYSET = 0x8,
CRYPT_DELETEKEYSET = 0x10,
CRYPT_MACHINE_KEYSET = 0x20,
CRYPT_SILENT = 0x40,
CRYPT_DEFAULT_CONTAINER_OPTIONAL = 0x80,
CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT = 0xF0000000
}

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_PROVIDER_TYPE : uint
{
PROV_RSA_FULL = 1
}

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS : uint
{
NONE = 0,
CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG = 0x8000
}

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS : uint
{
PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000,
X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001,
}

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_OUTPUT_TYPES : int
{
X509_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO = 8,
RSA_CSP_PUBLICKEYBLOB = 19,
PKCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY = 43,
PKCS_PRIVATE_KEY_INFO = 44
}

/// <summary>Enumeration derived from Crypto API.</summary>
internal enum CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS : uint
{
CRYPT_STRING_BASE64HEADER = 0,
CRYPT_STRING_BASE64 = 1,
CRYPT_STRING_BINARY = 2,
CRYPT_STRING_BASE64REQUESTHEADER = 3,
CRYPT_STRING_HEX = 4,
CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCII = 5,
CRYPT_STRING_BASE64_ANY = 6,
CRYPT_STRING_ANY = 7,
CRYPT_STRING_HEX_ANY = 8,
CRYPT_STRING_BASE64X509CRLHEADER = 9,
CRYPT_STRING_HEXADDR = 10,
CRYPT_STRING_HEXASCIIADDR = 11,
CRYPT_STRING_HEXRAW = 12,
CRYPT_STRING_NOCRLF = 0x40000000,
CRYPT_STRING_NOCR = 0x80000000
}

endregion P/Invoke Constants

region P/Invoke Structures

/// <summary>Structure from Crypto API.</summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB
{
internal UInt32 cbData;
internal IntPtr pbData;
}

/// <summary>Structure from Crypto API.</summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER
{
internal IntPtr pszObjId;
internal CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB Parameters;
}

/// <summary>Structure from Crypto API.</summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct CRYPT_BIT_BLOB
{
internal UInt32 cbData;
internal IntPtr pbData;
internal UInt32 cUnusedBits;
}

/// <summary>Structure from Crypto API.</summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO
{
internal CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER Algorithm;
internal CRYPT_BIT_BLOB PublicKey;
}

endregion P/Invoke Structures

region P/Invoke Functions

/// <summary>Function for Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptDestroyKey(IntPtr hKey);

/// <summary>Function for Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptImportKey(IntPtr hProv, byte[] pbKeyData, UInt32 dwDataLen, IntPtr hPubKey, UInt32 dwFlags, ref IntPtr hKey);

/// <summary>Function for Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptAcquireContext(ref IntPtr hProv, string pszContainer, string pszProvider, CRYPT_PROVIDER_TYPE dwProvType, CRYPT_ACQUIRE_CONTEXT_FLAGS dwFlags);

/// <summary>Function from Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("crypt32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptStringToBinary(string sPEM, UInt32 sPEMLength, CRYPT_STRING_FLAGS dwFlags, [Out] byte[] pbBinary, ref UInt32 pcbBinary, out UInt32 pdwSkip, out UInt32 pdwFlags);

/// <summary>Function from Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("crypt32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptDecodeObjectEx(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS dwCertEncodingType, IntPtr lpszStructType, byte[] pbEncoded, UInt32 cbEncoded, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS dwFlags, IntPtr pDecodePara, ref byte[] pvStructInfo, ref UInt32 pcbStructInfo);

/// <summary>Function from Crypto API.</summary>
[DllImport("crypt32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool CryptDecodeObject(CRYPT_ENCODING_FLAGS dwCertEncodingType, IntPtr lpszStructType, byte[] pbEncoded, UInt32 cbEncoded, CRYPT_DECODE_FLAGS flags, [In, Out] byte[] pvStructInfo, ref UInt32 cbStructInfo);

endregion P/Invoke Functions

}

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