仅做学习使用，不做任何用途
封装控件
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface AuthcodeView : UIView
/** 字符素材数组 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *dataArray;
/** 验证码字符串 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableString *authCodeStr;
@end
.m
#import "AuthcodeView.h"
/** 随机背景色 */
#define kRandomColor [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 alpha:1.0];
/** 干扰线的数量 */
#define kLineCount 4
/** 干扰线的宽度 */
#define kLineWidth 0.6
/** 验证码的数量 */
#define kCharCount 4
/** 随机验证字符的字体大小 */
#define kFontSize [UIFont systemFontOfSize:arc4random() % 5 + 15]
@implementation AuthcodeView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self)
{
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
self.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;
[self getAuthcode];//获得随机验证码
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark 获得随机验证码
- (void)getAuthcode
{
// 字符串素材
_dataArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"K",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",@"T",@"U",@"V",@"W",@"X",@"Y",@"Z",@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",@"i",@"j",@"k",@"l",@"m",@"n",@"o",@"p",@"q",@"r",@"s",@"t",@"u",@"v",@"w",@"x",@"y",@"z",nil];
_authCodeStr = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:kCharCount];
// 随机从数组中选取需要个数的字符串，拼接为验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < kCharCount; i++)
{
NSInteger index = arc4random() % (_dataArray.count-1);
NSString *tempStr = [_dataArray objectAtIndex:index];
_authCodeStr = (NSMutableString *)[_authCodeStr stringByAppendingString:tempStr];
}
}
#pragma mark 点击界面切换验证码
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self getAuthcode];
//setNeedsDisplay调用drawRect方法来实现view的绘制
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[super drawRect:rect];
// 设置随机背景颜色
self.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;
// 根据要显示的验证码字符串，根据长度，计算每个字符串显示的位置
NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",_authCodeStr];
CGSize cSize = [@"A" sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]}];
int width = rect.size.width/text.length - cSize.width;
int height = rect.size.height - cSize.height;
CGPoint point;
// 依次绘制每一个字符,可以设置显示的每个字符的字体大小、颜色、样式等
float pX,pY;
for ( int i = 0; i<text.length; i++)
{
pX = arc4random() % width + rect.size.width/text.length * i;
pY = arc4random() % height;
point = CGPointMake(pX, pY);
unichar c = [text characterAtIndex:i];
NSString *textC = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", c];
// 设置字符的属性
[textC drawAtPoint:point withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:kFontSize}];
}
// 调用drawRect：之前，系统会向栈中压入一个CGContextRef，调用UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()会取栈顶的CGContextRef
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 设置线条宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, kLineWidth);
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < kLineCount; i++)
{
UIColor *color = kRandomColor;
// 设置线条填充色
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);
// 设置线的起点
pX = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;
pY = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, pX, pY);
// 设置线终点
pX = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.width;
pY = arc4random() % (int)rect.size.height;
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, pX, pY);
// 画线
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
@end
调用
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "AuthcodeView.h"
@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate, UIAlertViewDelegate>
{
AuthcodeView *authCodeView;
UITextField *_input;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// 显示验证码界面
authCodeView = [[AuthcodeView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 100, 200, 30)];
[self.view addSubview:authCodeView];
// 提示文字
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 160, self.view.frame.size.width-100, 40)];
label.text = @"点击图片换验证码";
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
label.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[self.view addSubview:label];
//添加输入框
_input = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 220, self.view.frame.size.width-60, 40)];
_input.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
_input.layer.borderWidth = 2.0;
_input.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
_input.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:21];
_input.placeholder = @"请输入验证码!";
_input.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
_input.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_input.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
_input.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
_input.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:_input];
}
#pragma mark 输入框代理，点击return 按钮
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
//判断输入的是否为验证图片中显示的验证码
NSString *string = [authCodeView.authCodeStr lowercaseString]; // 都转成小写
if ([_input.text isEqualToString:string])
{
// 正确弹出警告款提示正确
UIAlertView *alview = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"恭喜您 ^o^" message:@"验证成功" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alview show];
}else{
// 验证不匹配，验证码和输入框抖动
CAKeyframeAnimation *anim = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.x"];
anim.repeatCount = 1;
anim.values = @[@-20,@20,@-20];
// [authCodeView.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
[_input.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
}
return YES;
}
#pragma mark 警告框中方法
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
// 清空输入框内容，收回键盘
if (buttonIndex==0)
{
_input.text = @"";
[_input resignFirstResponder];
}
}
@end
