iOS 自动化打包（xcodebuild）

为了方便自己，节约出时间。参考了很多大佬的文章，最后决定自己写一个，过程中还是踩到很多坑，所以在此写下...

首先，要想学会自动化打包，就要先了解自动化打包所需要用到的工具及打包过程。

工具

xcodebuild，是苹果发布自动构建的工具

打包命令

在打包的过程中实际使用到的命令一共也就三个

xcodebuild clean 清理工程

xcodebuild archive 编译打包文件

xcodebuild -exportArchive 导出IPA包

其它命令

man xcodebuild 可以看到xcodebuild常用命令

xcodebuild --help 可以看到xcodebuild的使用实例

xcodebuild -list 可以看到工程的Target ,scheme,configuration配置参数

open ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles 可以查看描述文件

/usr/bin/security cms -D -i xxx.mobileprovision 可以查看描述文件具体信息

Demo

图一中是一个简单的demo,包括了项目目录（build.sh、exprotOptionsPlist.plist）及2个自动化打包成功后的文件，这里本人使用的是个人开发者账号

图一

build.sh文件代码

#!bin/sh

echo "开始工程清理"
# ${workspace} 工程中,.xcworkspace的文件名字
# ${scheme} 当前要编译运行的scheme
# configuration ${Debug或者Release} 当前是要以Debug运行还是以Release运行
# -quiet 忽略警告提示打印
# -UseNewBuildSystem=NO 是否使用新的build系统
xcodebuild clean -workspace "SetUpConfiguartion.xcworkspace" -scheme "SetUpConfiguartion" -configuration Release -UseNewBuildSystem=NO
echo "工程清理完成"

echo "开始工程打包"
#${workspace} 工程中,.xcworkspace的文件名字
#${scheme} 当前要编译运行的scheme
#configuration ${Debug或者Release} 当前是要以Debug运行还是以Release运行
#-archive_path 导出.xcarchive文件的存放路径
#CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY 证书文件名
#PROVISIONING_PROFILE 运行文件UUID
xcodebuild archive -workspace "SetUpConfiguartion.xcworkspace" -scheme "SetUpConfiguartion" -configuration Release -archivePath "~/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion"
echo "工程打包完成"

echo "开始导出IPA包"
#xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath archive文件的地址.xcarchive
#                          -exportPath 导出的ipa文件夹地址
#                          -exportOptionsPlist exprotOptionsPlist.plist（前面路径会自动补全）
#                          CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=证书
#                          PROVISIONING_PROFILE=描述文件UUID
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "~/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion.xcarchive" -exportPath "~/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion.ipa" -exportOptionsPlist "exprotOptionsPlist.plist"

exprotOptionsPlist.plist代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>53CCQ5M733</string>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>ad-hoc</string>
    <key>compileBitcode</key>
    <false/>
</dict>
</plist>

执行命令

项目路径下终端输入sh ./build.sh

遇到的问题

** ARCHIVE FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
    Ld /Users/yq/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SetUpConfiguartion-fljdbuqzrprylkdpzcjpkqnprygz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/SetUpConfiguartion/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/SetUpConfiguartion.build/Release-iphoneos/SetUpConfiguartion.build/Objects-normal/armv7/Binary/SetUpConfiguartion normal armv7
(1 failure)
工程打包完成
开始导出IPA包
error: archive not found at path '/Users/yq/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion.xcarchive'
** EXPORT FAILED **

解决方法：
pod install (normal arm64)

** ARCHIVE SUCCEEDED **

工程打包完成
开始导出IPA包
error: Couldn't load -exportOptionsPlist: The file “exprotOptionsPlist.plist” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file.

Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The file “exprotOptionsPlist.plist” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Users/yq/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion/~/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion/exprotOptionsPlist.plist, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fd56ecc6b30 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 "No such file or directory"}}

** EXPORT FAILED **

解决方法：NSFilePath=/Users/yq/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion/~/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion/exprotOptionsPlist.plist
这里提示路径错误
xcodebuild -exportArchive 中的 -exportOptionsPlist 路径不需要写全，会自动补全，写名称就可以了

** ARCHIVE SUCCEEDED **

工程打包完成
开始导出IPA包
2020-05-09 11:33:57.289 xcodebuild[20203:817143] [MT] IDEDistribution: -[IDEDistributionLogging _createLoggingBundleAtPath:]: Created bundle at path '/var/folders/_6/t0xhscld37g6mb17jt4cv2sw0000gn/T/SetUpConfiguartion_2020-05-09_11-33-57.287.xcdistributionlogs'.
error: exportArchive: The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format.

Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "No value." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=No value., NSFilePath=/var/folders/_6/t0xhscld37g6mb17jt4cv2sw0000gn/T/ipatool-json-filepath-~~~EygMH8}

** EXPORT FAILED **

解决方法：
首页可以前往文件 /var/folders/_6/t0xhscld37g6mb17jt4cv2sw0000gn/T/SetUpConfiguartion_2020-05-09_11-33-57.287.xcdistributionlogs 中查看日志找到具体原因

Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "No value."
检查下
<key>compileBitcode</key>
<false/>

** ARCHIVE FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
    CompileStoryboard /Users/yq/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion/SetUpConfiguartion/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard
(1 failure)
工程打包完成
开始导出IPA包
error: archive not found at path '/Users/yq/Desktop/Configuartion/SetUpConfiguartion.xcarchive'
** EXPORT FAILED **

解决方案：
删除LaunchScreen.storyboard文件，改为Assets.xcassets中增加LaunchImage.launchimage

学习博客

https://blog.csdn.net/ioszhanghui/article/details/91375973
https://www.jianshu.com/p/3f43370437d2
https://blog.csdn.net/ioszhanghui/article/details/91046928