| 自然现象 | |
| 光及相关动作 | |
| diaphanous | 模糊的；非实在的：vague insubstantial；（质地精致得）几乎透明的：transparent, translucent |
| effulgent | 光辉灿烂的：resplendent |
| glisten | 闪光：shine sparkling |
| glossy | 平滑的，有光泽的：smooth surface |
| incandescent | 明亮灿烂的：bright；热情饱满的，感情强烈的：zeal |
| iridescent | 五颜六色的：lustrous colors |
| lustrous | 有光泽的：shiny |
| murky | 黯淡的，昏暗的：without light；模糊的，晦涩的：lacking clarity |
| sepulchral | 阴沉的，丧葬的：lacking in cheer |
| stygian | 极阴暗的：extremely dark |
| tarnish | 玷污：morally bad |
| translucent | 透明的：permitting passage light, transparent |
| bask | 休息，悠然自得：lie or relax |
| magnitude | 重要，重大：greatness in significance；巨大：greatness in size |
| 火及相关动作 | |
| douse | 熄灭：put out；弄湿：wet |
| extinguish | 熄灭：put out；终止：bring to a complete end |
| ignite | 点燃：set fire to；激起，唤起（感情）：arouse the passions |
| incendiary | 煽动者：person who stirs up；煽动性的：tending to inflame |
| kindle | 点燃：set fire, ignite |
| parch | 炽，烤，烤干：dry |
| quench | 熄灭：put out；使满足：put a complete end to |
| singe | 轻微烧焦：burn superficially |
| solder | 连接，联合：unite |
| stoke | 添加燃料：supply fuel；增大，促进：make greater |
| conflagration | 大火：large destructive fire；武装冲突：armed violent struggle |
| 气体及相关动作 | |
| airtight | 无瑕疵的：no, flaw; 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air |
| effervesce | 冒泡：bubble；兴奋，热情洋溢：high spirits |
| waft | 飘荡，漂浮：float |
| whiff | 微风：slight gust；细微的信号，轻微痕迹：imperceptible sign |
| 声音及相关动作 | |
| damper | 抑制因素：restrains, depresses |
| dulcet | 悦耳的，令人愉悦的：melodious |
| earsplitting | 震耳欲聋的：distressingly loud |
| euphonious | 悦耳的：pleasing |
| husky | （尤指声音）沙哑的，粗糙的：rough；高大威猛的：muscular |
| jarring | 刺耳的：discordant；震惊的：strong emotional reaction |
| quaver | 发颤音：quivering voice |
| rustle | 快速地行动：move or act with speed |
| saccharine | 像糖一样的，有甜味的：sugar；做作的，矫情的：appealing to the emotions |
| stentorian | 声音洪亮的：loud |
| strident | 刺耳的：harsh sound |
| reverberate | 回荡，回响：continue or be repeated sound waves |
| 液体及相关动作 | |
| awash | 被淹没的：by water; （如洪水般）泛滥的：filled, covered, overrun |
| debacle | 溃败：complete failure |
| decant | 轻轻倒出：pour off without disturbing |
| drench | 使湿透，浸透：wet thoroughly |
| exude | 分泌，流出：flow forth |
| flush | （肤色）健康红润的：healthy reddish；富有的：money in abundance；大量的：abundance；冲洗：pour liquid |
| gush | （使）大量涌出：great volume；（使）情感强烈外溢：exaggerated display |
| infiltrate | 秘密潜入：enter surreptitiously |
| influx | 涌入：coming in |
| instill | 慢慢滴入：enter；灌输：impart |
| inundate | 淹没：cover with flood |
| meander | 闲逛，漫步：aimlessly and idly |
| milk | 榨取（财富、信息等）：coerce profit |
| permeable | 可渗透的：penetrated |
| porous | 多孔可渗透的：admitting liquid |
| reconstitute | 重建，（尤其是通过加水）使复原：restore by adding water |
| saturate | 使饱和，浸透：wet thoroughly |
| sip | （尤指小口地）喝：swallow in liquid form |
| soak | 使...湿透：make thoroughly wet |
| sodden | 湿透的：penetrated by water；使...湿透：wet thoroughly |
| steep | 浸泡：make wet；陡峭的：approaching perpendicular；过分的，过高的：beyond limit |
| submerge | 使淹没：under water |
| swill | 痛饮，大口地吃：drink greedily, eat greedily |
| torrential | 急流的：rapidstreams |
| trickle | 一滴一滴地流，缓缓地流：fall in drops |
| overwhelm | 淹没：cover；（感情上、精神上）使无所适从，使难以忍受：subject to mental stress |
自然现象
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