参考了网上一些大神的思路和demo,自己也对onMeasure和onLayout方法的学习和总结,也自己实现了一个流式布局的自定义的viewGroup,算是对所学的自定义知识进行巩固。
一、简单的分析一下
大致思路是这样的:
1, 自定义一个viewGroup,重写里面的onMeasure和onLayout方法
2, 在onMeasure中对每个子view的宽高进行测量了,并且测量viewGroup的宽高
3, 在onLayout中算出每个子view的摆放的位置
在viewGroup中每一个item的margin是10,效果图是这样的:
二、generateLayoutParams
因为我们只需要支持margin,所以直接使用系统的MarginLayoutParams
* 返回当前的系统的MarginLayoutParams的值,因为我们需要用到margin
*
* @param attrs
* @return
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
三、onMeasure
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//取出系统的模式和大小
int modeW = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeW = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeH = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int sizeH = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//用来保存一行的宽高
int lineW = 0, lineH = 0;
//测量出来的宽高
int width = 0, height = 0;
//获取子控件的个数
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
//当前的子view
View childAt = getChildAt(i);
//测量每一个子控件的宽高
measureChild(childAt, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//获取MarginLayoutParams对象
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) childAt.getLayoutParams();
//此时子控件的宽高
int childW = childAt.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin;
int childH = childAt.getMeasuredHeight() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin;
//判断当前这个子view的宽是否超过限定的宽度
if (lineW + childW > sizeW) {//换行
//宽度取最大的
width = Math.max(lineW, childH);
//从新记录下一行的宽度
lineW = childW;
//累加高度
height += lineH;
//记录下一行的高度
lineH = childH;
} else {
lineW += childW;
//行高取最大值
lineH = Math.max(lineH, childH);
}
if (i == childCount - 1) {//在最后一行时的判断
// width+=childW;
width = Math.max(width, lineW);
height += lineH;
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(modeW == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeW : width,
modeH == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeH : height);
}
首先拿出父类的模式和宽高,然后遍历每一个子控件,并且对每个子控件进行测量宽高,调用方法measureChild(),
再根据每一个子控件的宽高算出在wrap_content的情况下的viewGroup的宽高,如果是EXACTLY就直接使用父类宽高。
四、onLayout
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
//父控件的宽度(包含padding)
int width = getWidth();
//子控件在父控件中x轴方向上能显示的最大宽度
int maxWidth = width - getPaddingRight();
//最开始的位置的
int baseLeft = getPaddingLeft();
int baseTop = getPaddingTop();
//当前的距左边和顶部的距离
int currentLeft = baseLeft;
int currentTop = baseTop;
//表示当前view的left、top、right、bottom的位置
int viewL = 0, viewT = 0, viewR = 0, viewB = 0;
//子控件的个数
int childCount = getChildCount();
//用来保存要换行的上一个子view的高度
int lastChildViewHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
//当前子view
View childAt = getChildAt(i);
if (childAt.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
//当前子view的MarginLayoutParams对象
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) childAt.getLayoutParams();
//子view实际的宽高包括margin
int childWidth = childAt.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin;
int childHeight = childAt.getMeasuredHeight() + params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin;
if (currentLeft + childWidth > maxWidth) {//换行
//此时距顶部距离累加
currentTop += lastChildViewHeight;
viewL = baseLeft + params.leftMargin;
viewT = currentTop + params.topMargin;
viewR = viewL + childAt.getMeasuredWidth();
viewB = viewT + childAt.getMeasuredHeight();
//由于此时是新的一行,所以currentLeft要从新开始
currentLeft = baseLeft + childWidth;
} else {//
viewL = currentLeft + params.leftMargin;
viewT = currentTop + params.topMargin;
viewR = viewL + childAt.getMeasuredWidth();
viewB = viewT + childAt.getMeasuredHeight();
//当前距左边距离累加
currentLeft += childWidth;
}
lastChildViewHeight = childHeight;
childAt.layout(viewL, viewT, viewR, viewB);
}
}
在这里我是计算了父控件的padding的,然后算出每一个子控件在父控件的位置(即left、right、top、bottom),调用layout()方法,将每一个子控件放在父控件内
五、动态的调用
1,在主activity的xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_flow_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.contactlistapplication.testcustomview.flow.FlowLayoutActivity">
<com.example.contactlistapplication.testcustomview.flow.FlowLayout
android:id="@+id/flowLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light">
</com.example.contactlistapplication.testcustomview.flow.FlowLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
2,子控件的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/textview_bg"
android:text="Test" />
3,shape属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="5dp" />
<padding android:left="5dp" android:right="5dp" android:bottom="5dp" android:top="5dp"/>
<gradient
android:angle="45"
android:endColor="#99aa55"
android:startColor="#06fffa" />
</shape>
4,activity中的代码
public class FlowLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private FlowLayout flowLayout;
private String[] strs = new String[]{"今日发表", "李彦宏", "署名文章", "在人工智能","这场科技","浪潮中", "中国", "与其他", "国家"
, "站在同一起跑线上", "中国的科学家", "工程师", "企业家必须全力以赴", "让这一次", "的全球科技创新",
"尽快迈入", "让我们每个人", "都激动万分的中国时刻"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_flow_layout);
flowLayout = (FlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.flowLayout);
init();
}
private void init() {
TextView textView = null;
for (String str : strs) {
View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, flowLayout, false);
textView = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(str);
flowLayout.addView(textView);
}
}
}