实现效果

方案一：grid 布局

// tailwind.css plugin
/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
export default {
  content: ["./src/**/*.{jsx,tsx,js,ts}"],
  theme: { ... },
  plugins: [
    function({ matchUtilities }) {
      matchUtilities(
        {
          "counter-reset": (value) => ({ "counter-reset": value }),
          "counter-increment": (value) => ({ "counter-increment": value }),
        },
      )
    },
  ],
};

// ColumnTable component
import { useState } from "react";

const ColumnTable = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(10);

  const handleMinus = () => {
    setCount(count - 1 < 0 ? 0 : count - 1);
  };

  const handleAdd = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  return (
    <div className="w-full px-5 text-center text-white-1">
      <div
        className="w-full h-[300px] border-2 border-orange-500 grid gap-4 grid-flow-col counter-reset-[num]"
        style={{
          gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(3, 1fr)",
          gridTemplateRows: `repeat(${Math.ceil(count/3)}, 1fr)`
        }}
      >
        {Array.from({ length: count })
          .map((_, index) => (
            <div
              className="counter-increment-[num]  flex items-center justify-center bg-pri-1"
              key={index}
            >
              {index}
            </div>
          ))
        }
      </div>
      <div className="flex">
        <div
          className="bg-pri-1 h-[44px] p-4 flex-1 flex items-center justify-center"
          onClick={handleMinus}
        >
          -
        </div>
        <div
          className="bg-pri-1 h-[44px] p-4 flex-1 flex items-center justify-center ml-[1px]"
          onClick={handleAdd}
        >
          +
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default ColumnTable;

方案二：columns布局

// ColumnsTable component
import { useState } from "react";

const heights = [
  100,
  160,
  400,
  30,
  83,
  45,
  200
];

const ColumnsTable = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(10);

  const handleMinus = () => {
    setCount(count - 1 < 0 ? 0 : count - 1);
  };

  const handleAdd = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  return (
    <div className="w-full px-5 text-center text-white-1">
      <div
        className="w-full border-2 border-orange-500 columns-3 gap-3"
      >
        {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, index) => (
          <div
            className="flex items-center justify-center bg-pri-1 mb-2"
            style={{ height:  heights[Math.floor(Math.random() * count)] }}
            key={index}
          >
            {index}
          </div>
        ))}
      </div>
      <div className="flex">
        <div
          className="bg-pri-1 h-[44px] p-4 flex-1 flex items-center justify-center"
          onClick={handleMinus}
        >
          -
        </div>
        <div
          className="bg-pri-1 h-[44px] p-4 flex-1 flex items-center justify-center ml-[1px]"
          onClick={handleAdd}
        >
          +
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default ColumnsTable;