Fosaprepitant

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GPCR/G ProteinNeuronal Signaling-

Fosaprepitant(L-758298)???????????????-1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Neurokinin Receptor

相关产品

Aprepitant-Maropitant-Fosaprepitant dimeglumine-Netupitant-Talnetant-NKP608-SB-222200-Rolapitant-Substance P-Befetupitant-Fezolinetant-Hemokinin 1 mouse-Kassinin-MEN11467-Neurokinin A-

生物活性

Description

Fosaprepitant (L-758298) is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.IC50 Value:Target: NK1 receptorin vitro: Fosaprepitant (also known as MK-0517 and L-758,298) is a water-soluble phosphoryl prodrug for aprepitant, which, when administered intravenously, is converted to aprepitant within 30 min of intravenous administration via the action of ubiquitous phosphatases. Owing to the rapid conversion offosaprepitant to the active form (aprepitant), fosaprepitant 115 mg provided the same aprepitant exposure in terms of AUC as aprepitant 12 mg orally, and fosaprepitant is expected to provide a correspondingly similar antiemetic effect as aprepitant [1]. in vivo: Fosaprepitant is well tolerated with mild to moderate venous irritation being the only additional toxicity to those seen with oral aprepitant, and that is a function of dose, concentration, and infusion rate [2]. Patients receiving cisplatin ??? 70 mg/m(2) for the first time received ondansetron and dexamethasone with a standard aprepitant regimen (125 mg on day 1, 80 mg on day 2, 80 mg on day 3) or a single-dose fosaprepitant regimen (150 mg on day 1) [3]. Single-dose fosaprepitant used in combination with granisetron and dexamethasone was well-tolerated and effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including high-dose cisplatin [4].

Clinical Trial

NCT01874119

St. Louis University-Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

September 2013

Phase 2

NCT02407600

Ajeet Gajra-Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.-State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer-Vomiting-Nausea-Emesis

April 2015

Phase 2

NCT03197064

Stanford University

Postoperative Nausea

August 1, 2017

Phase 4

NCT01736917

Lawrence Einhorn-Hoosier Cancer Research Network-Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

January 2013

Phase 2

NCT01405924

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Nausea-Vomiting

October 2011

Phase 2

NCT02519842

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

September 2015

Phase 3

NCT01432015

Gynecologic Oncology Associates-Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Ovarian Cancer-Uterine Cancer

September 2011

Phase 4

NCT00945321

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

February 2009

Phase 1

NCT01344304

Multicenter Clinical Study Group of Osaka, Colorectal Cancer Treatment Group

Colorectal Cancer

April 2011

NCT01504711

Philip Philip-National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Gastrointestinal Cancer-Nausea Post Chemotherapy

June 2012

NCT01031953

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Breakthrough Nausea and Vomiting-Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

August 2008

Phase 1-Phase 2

NCT01594749

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)

September 2012

Phase 3

NCT00818259

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

February 5, 2009

Phase 1

NCT01074697

Odense University Hospital-Helsinn Healthcare SA

Nausea-Vomiting-Genital Neoplasms, Female

April 2010

Phase 3

NCT01490060

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center-Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Sarcoma-Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting-Effects of Chemotherapy-Adverse Effects of Medical Drugs

May 2012

NCT01697579

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

December 13, 2012

Phase 2

NCT01649258

University of Southern California-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Breast Cancer-Nausea-Vomiting

September 4, 2012

NCT01111851

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)

April 2010

Phase 1

NCT00895245

University of Washington-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Nausea and Vomiting-Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx-Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx-Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity-Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx-Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx-Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx-Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx-Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity-Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx-St

February 2009

Phase 2

NCT00619359

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)

February 2008

Phase 3

NCT03035838

Arun Gupta-Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust-University of Cambridge

Traumatic Brain Injury

September 2017

Early Phase 1

NCT02106494

Heron Therapeutics

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

March 2014

Phase 3

NCT02732015

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center-Tesaro, Inc.

Sarcoma

October 2016

Phase 2

NCT00337727

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

January 1, 2007

Phase 3

NCT01857232

Acacia Pharma Ltd

CINV

October 2013

Phase 2

NCT02116530

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer-Nausea and Vomiting-Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

August 2014

Phase 3

NCT00990821

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting-Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

January 2005

Phase 1

NCT00231777

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting

July 2005

Phase 3

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References

[1].Navari RM. Fosaprepitant: a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008 Nov;8(11):1733-42.

[2].Olver IN. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: focus on fosaprepitant. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Apr;4(2):501-6.

[3].Grunberg S, et al. Single-dose fosaprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with cisplatin therapy: randomized, double-blind study protocol--EASE. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Apr 10;29(11):1495-501.

[4].Saito H, et al. Efficacy and safety of single-dose fosaprepitant in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Ann Oncol.

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