1.gigantic 巨大的，庞大的
eg:For thousands of years，we human beings have lived under the gigantic shadow.
2.eons 万古，永世，亿万年
3.homo sapiens 智人
eg:Milions of years ago，we started our life and evolved over eons to our present shape:homo sapiens.
4.besiege vt. 围攻；围困；包围；团团围住；(用大量的信件、提问等)使(某人)应接不暇
eg:The actress was besieged by reporters at the airport.
5.myriad n. 大量；无数adj. 无数的；多种的，各式各样的
eg:I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.
6.plague n. 瘟疫；死亡率高的传染病；(老鼠或昆虫等肆虐造成的)灾害，祸患vt. 困扰；折磨；给…造成长时间的痛苦(或麻烦)；使受煎熬；纠缠；缠磨；缠扰
eg:Desert Locust Plague Prevention Programme防治沙漠蝗虫灾害方案
7. crise n. 危机；危急关头；危难时刻；病危期
eg:The crisis was at its height in May.
8. livelihood n. 生计；赚钱謀生的手段
eg:She earned her livelihood by teaching.
9. conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论；(军事)冲突；战斗；抵触；矛盾；不一致v. (两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触
eg:We see conflicts and confrontations.
10. confrontation n.对抗；对峙；冲突
eg:She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.
11. shroud vt.覆盖；隐藏；遮蔽；隐瞒；保密
n.裹尸布；寿衣；覆盖物；遮蔽物
eg:The city was shrouded in mist.
12.unprecedented adj. 前所未有的；空前的；没有先例的
eg:This achievement is surely unprecedented.
13.rhythm 节奏
eg:Following the incessant rhythm of the seasons.
14.govern 统治
15.tranquility 宁静的
16.culitivate培养;耕种
17.benevolence仁爱;善意
18.empathy共鸣，同情；感同身受，产生共鸣
eg:China has developed ,through 5,000 years of ups and downs,a wisdom to behave ,govern,compete ,find tranquility,and cultivate empathy ,loved and benevolence.
19.incessant不停的;连续不断的
eg:Incessant rain made conditions almost
intolerable.
20.harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的，悦耳的
eg:A harmonious team is more likely to succeed.
21.vicissitude 变迁
eg:All the vicissitudes in the history.
22.confident adj. 自信的，确信的
eg:She is very confident in herself.
23.crucial adj. 关键的，决定性的
eg:The doctor said that daily exercise is crucial to his recovery.
24.pursue v.追求；致力于；执行；贯彻
eg:He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.
25.prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛
eg:Everywhere is a scene of prosperity.
26.sustainable adj.可持续的
eg:We promote green and sustainable development.
27.cherish vt. 珍惜；珍视，维护，捍卫
eg:Children need to be cherished.
28.subtitle n.(电影或电视上的）字幕(subtitles)；副标题，小标题;v.为（电影，节目）提供字幕；为（作品，文章）提供副标题
eg:His new book has a subtitle.
29.elaborate n.复杂的;详尽的;精心制作的v.详细说明，详尽阐述；精心制作
eg:Can you elaborate on how to speech?
30.verge n.边缘；<英>(道路旁的)植草路肩，绿地；极限，临界点；山墙突瓦；权杖v.趋向，接近，濒临；处在边缘
eg:The mountain gorilla is on the verge of
extinction.
