通过go mod
下载官方driver包go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver
一、初始化设置
创建init.go
import (
"context"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
"log"
"time"
)
type Database struct {
Mongo *mongo.Client
}
var DB *Database
//初始化
func Init(mongoUrl string) {
DB = &Database{
Mongo: SetConnect(mongoUrl),
}
}
//连接设置
func SetConnect(mongoUrl string) *mongo.Client {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
// 连接池
client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI(mongoUrl).SetMaxPoolSize(20))
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
return client
}
二、 创建数据库连接信息对象
type mgo struct {
database string
collection string
}
func NewMgo(database, collection string) *mgo {
return &mgo{
database,
collection,
}
}
三、CURD使用
创建mongoUtils.go
1. 插入文档
//插入单个文档
func (m *mgo) InsertOne(value interface{}) *mongo.InsertOneResult {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
insertResult, err := collection.InsertOne(context.TODO(), value)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return insertResult
}
//插入多个文档
func (m *mgo) InsertMany(values []interface{}) *mongo.InsertManyResult {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
result, err := collection.InsertMany(context.TODO(), values)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return result
}
2. 删除文档
//删除文档
func (m *mgo) Delete(key string, value interface{}) int64 {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
filter := bson.D{{key, value}}
count, err := collection.DeleteOne(context.TODO(), filter, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return count.DeletedCount
}
//删除多个文档
func (m *mgo) DeleteMany(key string, value interface{}) int64 {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
filter := bson.D{{key, value}}
count, err := collection.DeleteMany(context.TODO(), filter)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return count.DeletedCount
}
3. 更新文档
//更新单个文档
func (m *mgo) UpdateOne(filter, update interface{}) int64 {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
result, err := collection.UpdateOne(context.TODO(), filter, update)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return result.UpsertedCount
}
//更新多个文档
func (m *mgo) UpdateMany(filter, update interface{}) int64 {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
result, err := collection.UpdateMany(context.TODO(), filter, update)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return result.UpsertedCount
}
4.查询文档
// 查询单个文档
func (m *mgo) FindOne(key string, value interface{}) *mongo.SingleResult {
client := DB.Mongo
collection, e := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection).Clone()
if e != nil {
log.Fatal(e)
}
filter := bson.D{{key, value}}
singleResult := collection.FindOne(context.TODO(), filter)
return singleResult
}
//查询多个文档
func (m *mgo) FindMany(filter interface{}) (*mongo.Cursor, error) {
client := DB.Mongo
collection, e := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection).Clone()
if e != nil {
log.Fatal(e)
}
return collection.Find(context.TODO(), filter)
}
//多条件查询
func (m *mgo) FindManyByFilters(filter interface{}) (*mongo.Cursor, error) {
client := DB.Mongo
collection, e := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection).Clone()
if e != nil {
log.Fatal(e)
}
return collection.Find(context.TODO(), bson.M{"$and": filter})
}
//查询集合里有多少数据
func (m *mgo) CollectionCount() (string, int64) {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
name := collection.Name()
size, _ := collection.EstimatedDocumentCount(context.TODO())
return name, size
}
//按选项查询集合
// Skip 跳过
// Limit 读取数量
// sort 1 ,-1 . 1 为升序 , -1 为降序
func (m *mgo) CollectionDocuments(Skip, Limit int64, sort int, key string, value interface{}) *mongo.Cursor {
client := DB.Mongo
collection := client.Database(m.database).Collection(m.collection)
SORT := bson.D{{"_id", sort}}
filter := bson.D{{key, value}}
findOptions := options.Find().SetSort(SORT).SetLimit(Limit).SetSkip(Skip)
temp, _ := collection.Find(context.Background(), filter, findOptions)
return temp
}
方法调用测试
import (
"context"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
"log"
"sltily-utils/mongo"
)
func main() {
mongo.Init("mongodb://localhost:27017")
mgo := mongo.NewMgo("test", "test")
var query []bson.M
typeFilter := bson.M{"type": "go"}
query = append(query, typeFilter)
startTimeFilter := bson.M{"updateTimestamp": bson.M{"$gte": 0}}
query = append(query, startTimeFilter)
endTimeFilter := bson.M{"updateTimestamp": bson.M{"$lte": 1574870400000}}
query = append(query, endTimeFilter)
cursor, e := mgo.FindManyByFilters(query)
if e != nil {
log.Fatal(e)
}
for cursor.Next(context.TODO()) {
println(cursor.Current.String())
}
}