网站:Codeabbey
声明:这是算法相关的题,难度开始增加了。
补充:从这里开始全部是Java来写,以后的工作肯定是写Java多一些,所以也先练习一下Java。
#120. Selection Sort
基于选择排序,遍历多遍数据,每次选出一个最大值,放到最后,该题的目的是找出每次找到最大值后,输出最大值在列表中的索引位置。
package codeabby;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SelectionSort120 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
input.nextLine();
String[] numbers = input.nextLine().split(" ");
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
list.add(Integer.parseInt(numbers[i]));
}
int index = 0;
while (list.size() != 1) {
int max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (list.get(i) > max) {
max = list.get(i);
index = i;
}
}
//将列表最后一个数放入最大值的索引位置
list.set(index, list.get(list.size() - 1));
//删除最后一个元素
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
System.out.println(index + " " + max);
}
}
}
#53. King and Queen
题意是给出一个8 x 8的棋谱,在上面放置King和Queen,看给出的坐标的King能不能被Queen吃掉,规则是只要King和Queen在同一行或同一列甚至是在一条对角线上,King就可以被Queen吃掉。
这里做法是把给出的坐标先解析,分解出King(x1, y1)和Queen(x2,y2),如果x1==x2或者y1 == y2,或者|x1 - x2| == |y1 - y2|,King就能被Queen吃掉,否则不能。
package codeabby;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 考察java获取char,绝对值的获取等知识。
*/
public class KingAndQueen53 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
input.nextLine();
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String[] words = input.nextLine().split(" ");
char x1 = words[0].charAt(0);
int y1 = Character.getNumericValue(words[0].charAt(1));
char x2 = words[1].charAt(0);
int y2 = Character.getNumericValue(words[1].charAt(1));
if ((Math.abs(x1 - x2) == Math.abs(y1 - y2)) || x1 == x2 || y1 == y2) {
System.out.println("Y ");
} else {
System.out.println("N ");
}
}
}
}
#45. Cards Shuffling
这里就是洗牌的操作,给出一串数字,将对应位置上的卡牌移动到相应位置上。
package codeabby;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CardShuffling45 {
//创建固定列表存放花色和纸牌数值
private static final ArrayList<String> ranks = new ArrayList<String>(){{add("A"); add("2"); add("3"); add("4"); add("5");
add("6"); add("7"); add("8"); add("9"); add("T"); add("J"); add("Q"); add("K");}};
private static final ArrayList<String> suits = new ArrayList<String>(){{add("C"); add("D"); add("H"); add("S");}};
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] words = input.nextLine().split(" ");
String[] output = new String[52];
//初始化output,按顺序将纸牌放入列表中
for (int i = 0; i < output.length; i++) {
int rank_index = i % 13;
int suit_index = i / 13;
String card_name = suits.get(suit_index) + ranks.get(rank_index);
output[i] = card_name;
}
//根据指定数字洗牌
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
int index = Integer.parseInt(words[i]) % 52;
//交换两个数
String tmp = output[index];
output[index] = output[i];
output[i] = tmp;
}
for (String card :
output) {
System.out.print(card + " ");
}
}
}
46. Tic-Tac-Toe
这道题有点像五子棋,只不过棋子是三个。
我的解题思路是将所有可能的情况列举出来,每走一步判断一下是否有三子共线。
import java.util.*;
public class TicTacToe46 {
static List<List<String>> allres;
public static void format_wins() {
List<String> w1 = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");
List<String> w2 = Arrays.asList("4", "5", "6");
List<String> w3 = Arrays.asList("7", "8", "9");
List<String> w4 = Arrays.asList("1", "4", "7");
List<String> w5 = Arrays.asList("2", "5", "8");
List<String> w6 = Arrays.asList("3", "6", "9");
List<String> w7 = Arrays.asList("1", "5", "9");
List<String> w8 = Arrays.asList("3", "5", "7");
allres = Arrays.asList(w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8);
}
public static boolean check(List<String> player) {
for (List<String> wins : allres) {
if (player.containsAll(wins)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
input.nextLine();
format_wins();
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String inputs[] = input.nextLine().split(" ");
List<String> playerA = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> playerB = new ArrayList<>();
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
playerA.add(inputs[i]);
} else {
playerB.add(inputs[i]);
}
if (i < 4) {
continue;
} else {
if (check(playerA) || check(playerB)) {
System.out.print(i + 1 + " ");
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!flag) {
System.out.println("0 ");
}
}
}
}
别人不错的方法,将表格映射成 char 数组,将棋子映射为 X
和 O
,未放置棋子的映射为 -
,然后判断:
package codeabby;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TicTacToe46_good {
private static Scanner in;
public static void main(String[] args){
in = new Scanner(System.in);
int N=in.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
int input[]=new int[9];
char grid[]=new char[9];
for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
grid[j]='-';
input[j]=in.nextInt();
}
int step=1;
for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
if((j+1)%2!=0) grid[input[j]-1]='X';
else grid[input[j]-1]='O';
if(!isTris(grid))step++;
}
if(!isTris(grid))step=0;
System.out.print(step+" ");
}
}
public static Boolean isTris(char[] g){
for(int k=0;k<9;k=k+3){
if(g[k]==g[k+1] && g[k]==g[k+2] && g[k]!='-'){
return true;
}
}
for(int k=0;k<3;k++){
if(g[k]==g[k+3] && g[k]==g[k+6] && g[k]!='-'){
return true;
}
}
if(g[0]==g[4] && g[0]==g[8] && g[0]!='-') return true;
if(g[2]==g[4] && g[2]==g[6] && g[2]!='-') return true;
return false;
}
}
63.Integer Factorization
import java.util.*;
public class IntegerFactorization63 {
static boolean flag = false;
public static void getFactorization(long num) {
if (num == 1) {
return;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
if (!flag)
System.out.print(i);
else
System.out.print("*" + i);
flag = true;
getFactorization(num / i);
break;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner inputs = new Scanner(System.in);
inputs.nextLine();
while (inputs.hasNextLine()) {
flag = false;
long number = inputs.nextLong();
getFactorization(number);
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
}