前言
最近在网上找到了一个新闻API接口,这里也推荐下News API,可以根据请求参数获取相关新闻,支持国家区域定制,得到的新闻json数据有多种语言,个人使用免费,在调用获取新闻后,报出一下错误:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
解决方案
在网上搜索一番,发现这两篇对我对有用,它们分别是解决OKHttp3 报OKHTTP javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException错误 retrofit2中ssl的Trust anchor for certification path not found问题,最后发现只有这个忽略SSL检测方案可以解决这个问题,不过还是不建议这么做,因为在News API没有找到相关的证书说明文档,索性就忽略吧。代码如下,思路就是利用反射,全部工程文件可以参考- 鲤鱼日语
package pri.weiqiang.liyujapanese.network.newsapi;
import android.util.Log;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import pri.weiqiang.liyujapanese.config.Constants;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class NewsApiNetworks {
private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 5000;//5
private static Retrofit retrofit;
private static NewsApiNetworks mNetworks;
private NewsApiCommon newsApiCommon;
private String TAG = NewsApiNetworks.class.getSimpleName();
private OkHttpClient sClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
public static NewsApiNetworks getInstance() {
if (mNetworks == null) {
mNetworks = new NewsApiNetworks();
}
return mNetworks;
}
public NewsApiCommon getCommonApi() {
Log.e(TAG, "newsApiCommon==null " + (newsApiCommon == null));
return newsApiCommon == null ? configRetrofit(NewsApiCommon.class) : newsApiCommon;
}
private void ignoreSSLCheck() {
Log.e(TAG, "ignoreSSLCheck()");
SSLContext sc = null;
try {
sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}}, new SecureRandom());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HostnameVerifier hv1 = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
String workerClassName = "okhttp3.OkHttpClient";
try {
Class workerClass = Class.forName(workerClassName);
Field hostnameVerifier = workerClass.getDeclaredField("hostnameVerifier");
hostnameVerifier.setAccessible(true);
hostnameVerifier.set(sClient, hv1);
Field sslSocketFactory = workerClass.getDeclaredField("sslSocketFactory");
sslSocketFactory.setAccessible(true);
sslSocketFactory.set(sClient, sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*使用范型可以返回ThemeApi 或者 CommonApi不用每个都写一个方法*/
private <T> T configRetrofit(Class<T> service) {
ignoreSSLCheck();
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(Constants.NEWS_API_BASE_URL)
.client(sClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
Log.e(TAG, "retrofit.create(service)==null " + (retrofit.create(service) == null));
return retrofit.create(service);
}
}
参考
解决OKHttp3 报OKHTTP javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException错误
retrofit2中ssl的Trust anchor for certification path not found问题