在Spring 中使用注解配置 Transaction （事务） ，如果会使用XML配置方式，那么就会发现注解更加方便高效。

XML进行必要配置

1. 配置事务管理器

<bean id="cPDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_db?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
    <property name="user" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 注入DataSource -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="cPDataSource"></property>
</bean>

2. 开启事务注解

<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

上面两步，配置基本完成，下面就是添加事务

在Spring 中添加事务

在Spring 中向一个类中添加事务也是非常方便的，只要在类上添加@Transactional注解就可以可。

示例代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="cPDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_db?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 1.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入DataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="cPDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 2. 开启事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="cPDataSource" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="userService" class="com.cfox.spring.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cfox.spring.UserDao">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

@Transactional
public class UserService {
    
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void updateUserMoney() {
        userDao.updateMoney("王五", 1000);
        int a = 10 / 0;
        userDao.updateMoney("李四", -1000);
    }
}

public class UserDao {
    
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public void updateMoney(String name, int money) {
        String sql = "UPDATE user_acc SET salary=salary+? WHERE user_name=?";
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, money, name);
        System.out.println(row);
    }
}