推荐一下: iOS链式创建UI终结者 ➜ PPMaker
2018-05-10
MJ早更新了
MJExtension而自己却一直没有跟上时代步伐，今天（2016-07-28）有空把文章更新到最新！欢迎有问题的提问！
旧版MJExtension使用指导（转）
源码也更新到最新PPDemos
1.简单的字典 --> 模型
- 核心代码
mj_objectWithKeyValues:
typedef enum {
SexMale,
SexFemale
} Sex;
@interface User : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;/* 姓名 */
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;/* 头像 */
@property (assign, nonatomic) unsigned int age;/* 年龄 */
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *height;/* 身高 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;/* 资产 */
@property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;/* 性别 */
@property (assign, nonatomic, getter=isGay) BOOL gay;/* 是否是同性恋 */
@end
//简单的字典
NSDictionary *dict_user = @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png",
@"age" : @20,
@"height" : @"1.55",
@"money" : @100.9,
@"sex" : @(SexFemale),/* 枚举需要使用NSNumber包装 */
@"gay" : @YES
};
User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_user];
NSLog(@"MJ---%@----%@---%u---%@---%@---%u----%d",user.name,user.icon,user.age,user.height,user.money,user.sex,user.gay);
//打印结果
//2016-07-04 11:06:59.746 PPDemos[2432:73824] MJ---Jack----lufy.png---20---1.55---100.9---1----1
2. JSON字符串 --> 模型
- 核心代码
mj_objectWithKeyValues:
// 定义一个JSON字符串
NSString *jsonStr = @"{\"name\":\"Jack\", \"icon\":\"lufy.png\", \"age\":20}";
User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:jsonStr];
NSLog(@"MJ---%@----%@---%u",user.name,user.icon,user.age);
//打印结果
//2016-07-04 11:16:04.655 PPDemos[2563:78561] MJ---Jack----lufy.png---20
3. 复杂的字典 --> 模型 (模型里面包含了模型)
- 核心代码
mj_objectWithKeyValues:
//复杂的字典[模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其他模型的字典]
NSDictionary *dict_m8m = @{
@"text" : @"Agree!Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
},
@"retweetedStatus" : @{
@"text" : @"Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
}
};
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class User;
@class Status;
//Status模型
@interface Status : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;
@property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;/* 其他模型类型 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;/* 自我模型类型 */
@end
//
//字典转模型，模型里面含有模型
Status *status = [Status mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_m8m];
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"mj-----text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
NSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;
NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;
NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;
NSLog(@"mj-----text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);
//
//打印结果
//2016-07-04 11:45:39.675 PPDemos[2781:87089] mj-----text=Agree!Nice weather!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
//2016-07-04 11:45:39.675 PPDemos[2781:87089] mj-----text2=Nice weather!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png
4.模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其它模型
-
核心代码
mj_objectWithKeyValues:和mj_objectClassInArray
@interface Ad : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;
@end
```
@interface StatusResult : NSObject
/** 存放着一堆的微博数据（里面都是Status模型） */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;
/** 存放着一堆的广告数据（里面都是Ad模型） */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;
@end
```
#import "StatusResult.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation StatusResult
/* 数组中存储模型数据，需要说明数组中存储的模型数据类型 */
+(NSDictionary *)mj_objectClassInArray
{
return @{
@"statuses" : @"Status",
@"ads" : @"Ad"
};
}
@end
```
#####在VC里实现以下来解析数据
//模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其他模型
NSDictionry dict_m8a = @{
@"statuses" : @[
@{
@"text" : @"Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
},
@{
@"text" : @"Go camping tomorrow!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
}
}
],
@"ads" : @[
@{
@"image" : @"ad01.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com"
},
@{
@"image" : @"ad02.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com"
}
],
@"totalNumber" : @"2014"
};
【重点，核心】》》数组中存储模型数据，需要说明数组中存储的模型数据类型 《《
/
[StatusResult mj_setupObjectClassInArray:^NSDictionary *{
return @{
@"statuses" : @"Status",
// @"statuses" : [Status class],
@"ads" : @"Ad"
// @"ads" : [Ad class]
};
}];
// Equals: StatusResult.m implements +mj_objectClassInArray method.
*/
//以上方法在VC里写，如果多个地方解析该model，就要写多次，最好在model的.m文件写！
//字典转模型，支持模型的数组属性里面又装着模型
StatusResult *result = [StatusResult mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_m8a];
//打印博主信息
for (Status *status in result.statuses) {
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"mj---text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
}
//打印广告
for (Ad *ad in result.ads) {
NSLog(@"mj---image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);
}
//打印结果
//2016-07-04 13:47:58.994 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---text=Nice weather!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png
//2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---text=Go camping tomorrow!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
//2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com
//2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com
----
> ###5.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)
- **核心代码** `mj_objectWithKeyValues:`和`mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName`
>//多级映射，用点语法设置
@interface Bag : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double price;
@end
import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Bag;
@interface Student : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;
@end
@implementation Student
+(NSDictionary *)mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName
{
// 实现这个方法的目的：告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key
return @{
@"ID" : @"id",
@"desc" : @"desciption",
@"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
@"nowName" : @"name.newName",
@"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info[1].nameChangedTime",
@"bag" : @"other.bag"
};
}
@end
NSDictionry *dict_nokey = @{
@"id" : @"20",
@"desciption" : @"kids",
@"name" : @{
@"newName" : @"lufy",
@"oldName" : @"kitty",
@"info" : @[
@"test-data",
@{
@"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08"
}
]
},
@"other" : @{
@"bag" : @{
@"name" : @"a red bag",
@"price" : @100.7
}
}
};
//
// // How to map
// [Student mj_setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:^NSDictionary *{
// return @{
// @"ID" : @"id",
// @"desc" : @"desciption",
// @"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
// @"nowName" : @"name.newName",
// @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info[1].nameChangedTime",
// @"bag" : @"other.bag"
// };
// }];
// // Equals: Student.m implements +mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName method.
//字典转模型，支持多级映射
Student *stu = [Student mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_nokey];
//打印
NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@",
stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);
NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);
//2016-07-04 14:20:28.082 PPDemos[3602:126004] ID=20, desc=kids, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08
//2016-07-04 14:20:28.082 PPDemos[3602:126004] bagName=a red bag, bagPrice=100.700000
-----
> ###6.将一个字典数组转成模型数组
- **核心代码** `mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray`
NSArray *dictArray = @[
@{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
},
@{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
];
//字典数组转模型数组，使用的是mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:方法
NSArray *userArray = [User mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];
//打印
for (User *user in userArray) {
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);
}
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
// name=Rose, icon=nami.png
------
> ###7. 将一个模型转成字典
- **核心代码** `mj_keyValues`
User *user = [[User alloc] init];
user.name = @"Jack";
user.icon = @"lufy.png";
//
Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];
status.user = user;
status.text = @"Nice mood!";
//
//模型转字典，使用的是mj_keyValues属性
NSDictionary *statusDict = status.mj_keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);
/*
{
text = "Nice mood!";
user = {
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
};
}
*/
------
> ###8. 将一个模型数组转成字典数组
- **核心代码** ` mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray`
```
//创建模型数组
User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
user1.name = @"Jack";
user1.icon = @"lufy.png";
User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];
user2.name = @"Rose";
user2.icon = @"nami.png";
NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];
//模型数组转字典数组，使用的是mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:方法
NSArray *dictArray = [User mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];
NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);
/*
(
{
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
},
{
icon = "nami.png";
name = Rose;
}
)
*/
更多用法
参考NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
参考NSObject+MJCoding.h