- 写一个正则表达式判断一个字符串是否是ip地址
规则:一个ip地址由4个数字组成,每个数字之间用.连接。每个数字的大小是0-255
255.189.10.37 正确
256.189.89.9 错误
from re import fullmatch
str1 = '1.255.255.255'
re_str = r'([0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9]{1}|2[0-5]{2}|25[0-5])(\.([0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9]{1}|2[0-5]{2}|25[0-5])){3}'
print(fullmatch(re_str, str1))
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计算一个字符串中所有的数字的和
例如:字符串是:‘hello90abc 78sjh12.5’ 结果是90+78+12.5 = 180.5
from re import findallstr1 = 'hello90abc 78sjh12.5' re_str = r'\d+\.\d+|\d+' result = findall(re_str, str1) print(sum([float(x) for x in result])) # from re import split # # str1 = 'hello90abc 78sjh12.5' # re_str = r'[^\d.]+' # result = split(re_str, str1) # print(result) # result = [float(x) for x in result if x != ''] # print(sum(result))
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验证输入的内容只能是汉字
from re import fullmatchin1 = input() re_str = r'[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+' result = fullmatch(re_str, in1) if result: print('YES') else: print('NO')
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电话号码的验证
from re import fullmatchin1 = input() re_str = r'1[3-9]\d{9}' result = fullmatch(re_str, in1) if result: print('YES') else: print('NO')
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验证输入用户名和QQ号是否有效并给出对应的提示信息
要求:
用户名必须由字母、数字或下划线构成且长度在6~20个字符之间
QQ号是5~12的数字且首位不能为0
from re import fullmatchin1 = input('用户名:') in2 = input('QQ号:') re_str1 = r'[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,20}' result1 = fullmatch(re_str1, in1) if result1: print('用户名合法') else: print('用户名非法') re_str2 = r'[^0]\d{4,11}' result2 = fullmatch(re_str2, in2) if result2: print('QQ合法') else: print('QQ非法')
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拆分长字符串:将一首诗的中的每一句话分别取出来
from re import splitpoem = '床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。' re_str = r',|。' result = split(re_str, poem) for x in result: print(x) poem = '窗前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。'
二、不定项选择题
- 能够完全匹配字符串“(010)-62661617”和字符串“01062661617”的正则表达式包括(B )
A. “(?\d{3})?-?\d{8}”
B. “[0-9()-]+”
C. “[0-9(-)]\d”
D. “[(]?\d[)-]\d”
2.能够完全匹配字符串“c:\rapidminer\lib\plugs”的正则表达式包括( )
A. “c:\rapidminer\lib\plugs”
B. “c:\rapidminer\lib\plugs”
C. “(?i)C:\RapidMiner\Lib\Plugs” ?i:将后面的内容的大写变成小写
D. “(?s)C:\RapidMiner\Lib\Plugs” ?s:单行匹配
3.能够完全匹配字符串“back”和“back-end”的正则表达式包括(C)
A. “\w{4}-\w{3}|\w{4}”
B. “\w{4}|\w{4}-\w{3}”
C. “\S+-\S+|\S+”
D. “\w\b-\b\w|\w”
4.能够完全匹配字符串“go go”和“kitty kitty”,但不能完全匹配“go kitty”的正则表达式包括(A, D)
A. “\b(\w+)\b\s+\1\b”
B. “\w{2,5}\s\1”
C. “(\S+) \s+\1”
D. “(\S{2,5})\s{1,}\1”
5.能够在字符串中匹配“aab”,而不能匹配“aaab”和“aaaab”的正则表达式包括(B,C )
A. “a?b”
B. “a{,2}b”
C. “aa??b”
D. “aaa??b”