二、Richard Ney,理查德.内伊(November 12, 1915 – July 18, 2004)
Richard Ney was an actor, financier, economics major from Columbia, writer of the very successful investment letter 'The Ney Report', and author of best-selling book 'The Wall Street Jungle'. This book was New York Times best seller for 11 months, however the 'Times' would not review it, and the Wall Street Journal refused to take ads from book stores who tried to sell it because it revealed Wall street secret. He is considered to be the “Father of the Specialist Theory”, and was an extremely successful investor, money manager, investment advisor, and self-made millionaire. He was also the foremost authority on the manipulation of stock prices by Specialists and insiders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. From 1961 he guided investors to Stock Market profits as both a money manager and investment advisor. Mr Ney gained national attention in 1962 when a Time magazine cover story singled him out as having called the 1962 Stock Market crash, post 1962 he had successfully called virtually every major turn in the market including the crash of 1987.
Richard Ney,理查德.内伊,一名演员,金融家,投资资讯“Ney报告”的创办者,以及畅销的投资书籍,如华尔街丛林的作者。他被认为是“专家理论之父”,是一位非常成功的投资者、资金经理、投资顾问和白手起家的百万富翁。他还是纽约证券交易所内部专家操纵的最高权威。自1961年以来,作为一名资金经理和投资顾问,内伊一直引导投资者获得股市利润。他管理个人、公司的股票投资组合,以及养老金和利润分享计划。1973年,Ney创办了一家投资咨询公司(richardney&Associates Asset Management Inc.)
作为一名演员,Richard Ney最著名的电影是1942年的《米尼弗夫人》(The Late George Apley),该片获得了六项奥斯卡奖,包括最佳影片奖和格里尔·加森的奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。尼比加森小两岁,在影片中饰演儿子,1943年与她结婚(1947年离婚)。Ney后来的妻子Mei Lee Ney是一位华裔,也是Ney重要的事业伙伴。
1961年,Ney放弃了演艺事业,成功地将自己转变为一名投资顾问。最初,他加入了贝弗利山庄的一家经纪公司。1976年,在成千上万读者的要求下,Ney创办了自己的投资通讯“Ney Report”、这是当时美国最成功、最受广泛尊重的时事通讯之一,在1999年底半退休时停止出版。
Richard Ney在第二次世界大战期间加入海军,并在太平洋战区担任海军少尉。
Richard Ney:“纽约证交所每平方英尺的地板上,隐藏在华丽的行话和高尚情感背后的盗窃行为比世界上任何地方都多。”
Ney写了三本关于华尔街做市商操纵的书籍:《The Wall Street Jungle》(华尔街丛林,是1970年纽约时报的畅销书), 《 The Wall Street Gang 》(1974),《 Making It in the Market》(1975)。《华尔街丛林》成为畅销书之后,《泰晤士报》专栏作家理查德·布弗姆称赞这位前演员的作品“精瘦、清晰,充满了天生的揭发者的热情和辛辣。”
Ney对股票的“商品化操作”有着深刻的见解,他指出经常在市场顶部卖空的人是纽约证交所的做市专家。
1962年6月,《时代》杂志的一篇封面报道了Ney的预测“1962年股市崩盘”,这是他首次引起全国关注。从那时起,他几乎成功地预测了市场的每一个重大转折,包括1987年的崩盘,直到他去世,从而为自己和客户赚取了可观的利润。
In the investment game as well as show business, Ney considered looking the part to be half the battle. He drove a Rolls-Royce, he said, to assure people that he firmly believed in capitalism.