用什么工具？
工具随便，你那个顺手用那个，不过我相信应该没有大神选用纯文本编辑器，如果你真用了，请私信我，我将献上我的膝盖。这里我推荐intellij idea。
你要具备什么技能？
我们认为你在读这篇文章的时候，已经是一名hive相关的开发人员，掌握java语言，并亲自安装过hive，熟悉hadoop。
如何下载源码？
源码下载，登陆github官网，搜索hive然后下载。https://github.com/apache/hive
下载后导入idea工具，hive源码工程结构如下：
image.png
源码入口在哪？
如果你看过我之前走读spark的源码的相关帖子的话，我相信你也想到了我们从哪入手走读hive源码。我们安装完hive之后，我们通过命令hive来启动hive客户端。所以，我们从hive客户端命令hive脚本入手分析，hive的运行机制。当然也可以从beeline入手。
hive脚本走读
执行hive-env.sh
如果hive-env.sh存在，则初始化hive环境配置。
if [ -f "${HIVE_CONF_DIR}/hive-env.sh" ]; then
. "${HIVE_CONF_DIR}/hive-env.sh"
fi
然后做了好多的检查，包括依赖包，spark环境，hadoop环境等。
逐一执行ext目录和/ext/util下的.sh脚本。
for i in "$bin"/ext/*.sh ; do
. $i
done
for i in "$bin"/ext/util/*.sh ; do
. $i
done
整体来看，hive脚本还是很简单粗暴的。更多的细节，我们后面从ext下的脚本内容来看。
- beeline.sh:beeline相关
- cli.sh:客户端相关
- debug.sh:debug相关
- help.sh:帮助相关
-
hiveserver2.sh:hiveserver2相关
...
这些脚本不一一列出了，后面挨个具体分析。
image.png
附：hive脚本源码：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
cygwin=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
esac
bin=`dirname "$0"`
bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd`
. "$bin"/hive-config.sh
SERVICE=""
HELP=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--version)
shift
SERVICE=version
;;
--service)
shift
SERVICE=$1
shift
;;
--rcfilecat)
SERVICE=rcfilecat
shift
;;
--orcfiledump)
SERVICE=orcfiledump
shift
;;
--help)
HELP=_help
shift
;;
--debug*)
DEBUG=$1
shift
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
done
if [ "$SERVICE" = "" ] ; then
if [ "$HELP" = "_help" ] ; then
SERVICE="help"
else
SERVICE="cli"
fi
fi
if [ -f "${HIVE_CONF_DIR}/hive-env.sh" ]; then
. "${HIVE_CONF_DIR}/hive-env.sh"
fi
if [[ -z "$SPARK_HOME" ]]
then
bin=`dirname "$0"`
# many hadoop installs are in dir/{spark,hive,hadoop,..}
if test -e $bin/../../spark; then
sparkHome=$(readlink -f $bin/../../spark)
if [[ -d $sparkHome ]]
then
export SPARK_HOME=$sparkHome
fi
fi
fi
CLASSPATH="${HIVE_CONF_DIR}"
HIVE_LIB=${HIVE_HOME}/lib
# needed for execution
if [ ! -f ${HIVE_LIB}/hive-exec-*.jar ]; then
echo "Missing Hive Execution Jar: ${HIVE_LIB}/hive-exec-*.jar"
exit 1;
fi
if [ ! -f ${HIVE_LIB}/hive-metastore-*.jar ]; then
echo "Missing Hive MetaStore Jar"
exit 2;
fi
# cli specific code
if [ ! -f ${HIVE_LIB}/hive-cli-*.jar ]; then
echo "Missing Hive CLI Jar"
exit 3;
fi
for f in ${HIVE_LIB}/*.jar; do
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$f;
done
# add Spark assembly jar to the classpath
if [[ -n "$SPARK_HOME" ]]
then
sparkAssemblyPath=`ls ${SPARK_HOME}/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar`
CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:${sparkAssemblyPath}"
fi
# add the auxillary jars such as serdes
if [ -d "${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}" ]; then
hive_aux_jars_abspath=`cd ${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH} && pwd`
for f in $hive_aux_jars_abspath/*.jar; do
if [[ ! -f $f ]]; then
continue;
fi
if $cygwin; then
f=`cygpath -w "$f"`
fi
AUX_CLASSPATH=${AUX_CLASSPATH}:$f
if [ "${AUX_PARAM}" == "" ]; then
AUX_PARAM=file://$f
else
AUX_PARAM=${AUX_PARAM},file://$f;
fi
done
elif [ "${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}" != "" ]; then
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=`echo $HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH | sed 's/,/:/g'`
if $cygwin; then
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=`cygpath -p -w "$HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH"`
HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=`echo $HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH | sed 's/;/,/g'`
fi
AUX_CLASSPATH=${AUX_CLASSPATH}:${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH}
AUX_PARAM="file://$(echo ${HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH} | sed 's/:/,file:\/\//g')"
fi
# adding jars from auxlib directory
for f in ${HIVE_HOME}/auxlib/*.jar; do
if [[ ! -f $f ]]; then
continue;
fi
if $cygwin; then
f=`cygpath -w "$f"`
fi
AUX_CLASSPATH=${AUX_CLASSPATH}:$f
if [ "${AUX_PARAM}" == "" ]; then
AUX_PARAM=file://$f
else
AUX_PARAM=${AUX_PARAM},file://$f;
fi
done
if $cygwin; then
CLASSPATH=`cygpath -p -w "$CLASSPATH"`
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH};${AUX_CLASSPATH}
else
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${AUX_CLASSPATH}
fi
# supress the HADOOP_HOME warnings in 1.x.x
export HADOOP_HOME_WARN_SUPPRESS=true
# pass classpath to hadoop
if [ "$HADOOP_CLASSPATH" != "" ]; then
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH="${HADOOP_CLASSPATH}:${CLASSPATH}"
else
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH"
fi
# also pass hive classpath to hadoop
if [ "$HIVE_CLASSPATH" != "" ]; then
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH="${HADOOP_CLASSPATH}:${HIVE_CLASSPATH}";
fi
# check for hadoop in the path
HADOOP_IN_PATH=`which hadoop 2>/dev/null`
if [ -f ${HADOOP_IN_PATH} ]; then
HADOOP_DIR=`dirname "$HADOOP_IN_PATH"`/..
fi
# HADOOP_HOME env variable overrides hadoop in the path
HADOOP_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME:-${HADOOP_PREFIX:-$HADOOP_DIR}}
if [ "$HADOOP_HOME" == "" ]; then
echo "Cannot find hadoop installation: \$HADOOP_HOME or \$HADOOP_PREFIX must be set or hadoop must be in the path";
exit 4;
fi
HADOOP=$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop
if [ ! -f ${HADOOP} ]; then
echo "Cannot find hadoop installation: \$HADOOP_HOME or \$HADOOP_PREFIX must be set or hadoop must be in the path";
exit 4;
fi
# Make sure we're using a compatible version of Hadoop
if [ "x$HADOOP_VERSION" == "x" ]; then
HADOOP_VERSION=$($HADOOP version | awk -F"\t" '/Hadoop/ {print $0}' | cut -d' ' -f 2);
fi
# Save the regex to a var to workaround quoting incompatabilities
# between Bash 3.1 and 3.2
hadoop_version_re="^([[:digit:]]+)\.([[:digit:]]+)(\.([[:digit:]]+))?.*$"
if [[ "$HADOOP_VERSION" =~ $hadoop_version_re ]]; then
hadoop_major_ver=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
hadoop_minor_ver=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
hadoop_patch_ver=${BASH_REMATCH[4]}
else
echo "Unable to determine Hadoop version information."
echo "'hadoop version' returned:"
echo `$HADOOP version`
exit 5
fi
if [ "$hadoop_major_ver" -lt "1" -a "$hadoop_minor_ver$hadoop_patch_ver" -lt "201" ]; then
echo "Hive requires Hadoop 0.20.x (x >= 1)."
echo "'hadoop version' returned:"
echo `$HADOOP version`
exit 6
fi
# HBase detection. Need bin/hbase and a conf dir for building classpath entries.
# Start with BigTop defaults for HBASE_HOME and HBASE_CONF_DIR.
HBASE_HOME=${HBASE_HOME:-"/usr/lib/hbase"}
HBASE_CONF_DIR=${HBASE_CONF_DIR:-"/etc/hbase/conf"}
if [[ ! -d $HBASE_CONF_DIR ]] ; then
# not explicitly set, nor in BigTop location. Try looking in HBASE_HOME.
HBASE_CONF_DIR="$HBASE_HOME/conf"
fi
# perhaps we've located the HBase config. if so, include it on classpath.
if [[ -d $HBASE_CONF_DIR ]] ; then
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH="${HADOOP_CLASSPATH}:${HBASE_CONF_DIR}"
fi
# look for the hbase script. First check HBASE_HOME and then ask PATH.
if [[ -e $HBASE_HOME/bin/hbase ]] ; then
HBASE_BIN="$HBASE_HOME/bin/hbase"
fi
HBASE_BIN=${HBASE_BIN:-"$(which hbase 2>/dev/null)"}
# perhaps we've located HBase. If so, include its details on the classpath
if [[ -n $HBASE_BIN ]] ; then
# exclude ZK, PB, and Guava (See HIVE-2055)
# depends on HBASE-8438 (hbase-0.94.14+, hbase-0.96.1+) for `hbase mapredcp` command
for x in $($HBASE_BIN mapredcp 2>/dev/null | tr ':' '\n') ; do
if [[ $x == *zookeeper* || $x == *protobuf-java* || $x == *guava* ]] ; then
continue
fi
# TODO: should these should be added to AUX_PARAM as well?
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH="${HADOOP_CLASSPATH}:${x}"
done
fi
if [ "${AUX_PARAM}" != "" ]; then
if [[ "$SERVICE" != beeline ]]; then
HIVE_OPTS="$HIVE_OPTS --hiveconf hive.aux.jars.path=${AUX_PARAM}"
fi
AUX_JARS_CMD_LINE="-libjars ${AUX_PARAM}"
fi
SERVICE_LIST=""
for i in "$bin"/ext/*.sh ; do
. $i
done
for i in "$bin"/ext/util/*.sh ; do
. $i
done
if [ "$DEBUG" ]; then
if [ "$HELP" ]; then
debug_help
exit 0
else
get_debug_params "$DEBUG"
export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="$HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS $HIVE_MAIN_CLIENT_DEBUG_OPTS"
fi
fi
TORUN=""
for j in $SERVICE_LIST ; do
if [ "$j" = "$SERVICE" ] ; then
TORUN=${j}$HELP
fi
done
if [ "$TORUN" = "" ] ; then
echo "Service $SERVICE not found"
echo "Available Services: $SERVICE_LIST"
exit 7
else
$TORUN "$@"
fi
