TOEFL考务介绍
TOEFL SPEAKING INTRODUCTION(改革后)
独立任务+综合任务(校园)+综合任务(学术)+综合任务(LECTURE);
评分标准;
PRACTICE
Education Topic
-Dropping out;
-Working for a year before university;
-Group study(积累课上提供的Topic,Opinion, Statement, Example;集体学习、互相纠正、学习资料、整理笔记、自制词卡、音译对应、间断休息、消化知识)
-Educational system in your country
托福笔记本P29- Chapter Four Education
HOMEWORK
1.勾出真题分类P2-10中10个不会回答的问题;
2.阅读additional material,整理重要的到语料本上;
3.Three task:(3个录音发群里)
-Some people prefer to study in a big class, others prefer to study in a small class. Which one do you think is better? Explain why.
-Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should spend more time learning in the field?
-Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is acceptable for students to disagree with their instructor?
HOMEWORK REVIEW
解决疑难独立口语问题
-Which one of the following history courses should be added: history of science, art history or modern history of the 20th century?
(答题要点:1.入手点可以选择ABC三个方面的好处与坏处;2. Make it personal)
-Describe a common mistake that the experienced teachers often make.
-Which of the following three courses would you like to choose?
1. Health and Nutrition 2. Solar System 3. Geo Science:energy and environment
话题
-Campus life
-Making friends
-Family and friends
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to maintain relationship with family members than with friends.
-Jobs 口语笔记本 chapter 3 conversation 3、chapter 3 conversation 4
If you can have a part-time job at the university, what position would you choose. A lab assistant, a campus tour guide, or a library assistant? Please give specific reasons.
Should college students take part-time jobs? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Please give specific reasons and details in your answer.
Which following job do you prefer, lawyer, animal doctor, or restaurant owner? Please give specific reasons for your preference.
HOMEWORK
练习:
-Do you agree with the statement that spending time with family is more important than working or studying?
-What advice would you give a friend who just got a job? Explain what the suggestion is and its importance. Please include details.
-One of your friends has been offered a job in a town far away from house. Do you think your friend should take this job? Why or why not? Please give specific reasons.
HOMEWORK REVIEW
TECHNOLOGY
-口语笔记本 chapter 5 conversation 1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Technology has made people's life a lot easier than before. Give specific reasons and details in your answer.
(答题时间分配 7-14句:1.陈述 2.原因+例子 3.原因+例子 4.可以summary)
-口语笔记本 chapter 5 conversation 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students should not be allowed to bring cell phones into the classroom. Give specific reasons and details in your answer.
-口语笔记本 chapter 5 conversation 3
-口语笔记本 chapter 5 conversation 4
Now many people like to shop online. Please analyze the advantages of online shopping, using examples and details to support your idea.
Describe how cellphones change people's lives. Please give your answer with specific examples and details.
Some people think that modern technology has impacted our life negative, while others think that it has improved our life. Which one do you agree and why? Please give your opinion and explanation with specific examples and details.
ENVIRONMENT
-口语笔记本 chapter 6 conversation 1
-口语笔记本 chapter 6 conversation 2
-口语笔记本 chapter 6 conversation 3
HOMEWORK
1.阅读完口语真题集,将不会的题目发给助教老师整合,之后答疑。
2.练习:
-Suggestions on saving our planet.
-What can the university do to help protect the environment?
-University is the best place to help promote environmental protection, yes or no?
-A/D: Environment protection is as important as economic development.
-Give a lesson in elementary school: protect environment, grow plants or cook?
综合口语
1.改革后第二题(校园类公告/建议)
内容涉及:校园活动、学术相关、场馆建设等
task:总结阅读部分+听力观点
阅读部分一般构成:
-建议类:现状+建议+原因,注意关键词should be和题目
-公告类:公告+原因,关键词because等
(如果有两个事件,放在一起说)
听力部分一般构成:男女对话表达对于阅读部分的观点
答题句式:
-In the letter, the student suggests to... /In the letter, the university plans to...
-Because... Plus...
-The man/woman in this conversation thinks it's a good idea...
-Because... plus
记笔记方法:
-笔记分区,将阅读的建议和听力的态度分开;
-符号化提高效率;
-记句子主干、主谓宾(最好不用中文记)
2. TPO真题演练 TPO49-T3
技巧:利用阅读材料题目来归纳建议/公告内容。
3.HOMEWORK
-TPO1-5的第三题,录音发在微信群。
1.REVIEW
-TPO5-3(注意时间分配)
-TPO4-3
2.改革后第三题(学术+讲座)
-做题要点:
1.注意代词的指代目标(主题)。
2.不要加自己观点 。
3.听力是重点。
4.阅读注意信号词(题目本身就是揭示主题)。
5.阅读部分只转述主题句。
6.复述时尽量涵盖关键字、得分点(check list)。
7.记笔记记核心词和缩写、简写。
-复述
(阅读) A is ......
(听力)The professor takes ...... as an example./ According to the professor......
-例题
TPO11-4
TPO23-4
TPO49-4
3.HOMEWORK
-完成录音:TPO1-5的第四部分
-重录TPO46-4/TPO57-4
上次作业评讲
改革后第四题(原第六题) 学术讲座综合口语
1. 20s+60s,总结听到的内容,不加入自己的观点。
2. 问题形式(较为多样,根据听力变动)
-Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain the... described by the professor.
-Using the points and examples from the talk, explain the concept of...
3. 听力类型
-单刀直入型开头
-转折绕环型开头(找到转折连接词之后的主要内容)
4. 做题要点
-听清楚材料的核心概念
-明确例子的分段(在记笔记时有意识分成两个例子来记,且尽量详细记录完整的举例;两个例子中间一般会有过渡)
-例题:TPO11(室内设计) TPO21;TPO24(两种写作手法);TPO47; TPO48
HOMEWORK
-整理归纳出来的独立口语疑难问题的思路,写在题目后面。
1.独立口语实践
2.套题练习
TPO27
TIPS
-第一题:审题!!!
-第二题:在做综合口语前做好笔记规划,阅读部分的要点、听力部分的态度和两个原因。
-第三题:当听力里有过程描述时,一定要注意自己如何把这个过程描述出来。
-给建议的时候不要用you should
3.训练迅速抓住第3、4题的要点